What is the value for (delta)G at 1000 K if (delta)H = -220 kJ/mol and (delta)S = -0.05 kJ/(molK)?A. -220 kJ
B. -270 kJ
C. 780 kJ
D. -170 kJ

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The value of ΔG is -170 kJ/mol at 1000 K if ΔH is -220 kJ/mol and ΔS is -0.05 kJ/mol K.

Hence, option (D) is correct answer.

What is Gibbs Free energy ?

Gibbs free energy is also called free energy, free enthalpy, Gibbs energy which is used to measure the capacity of a system to do work in a  thermodynamic system. It is denoted by the symbol 'G'.

How to calculate the Change in free energy (ΔG) ?

To calculate the change in free energy as

ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS

where,

ΔG = Change in free energy

ΔH = Enthalpy change

T = Temperature in Kelvin

ΔS = Entropy change

Now put the value in above formula we get

ΔG = ΔH - T ΔS

     = -220 kJ/mol - (1000 K) (-0.05 kJ/mol K)

     = -220 + 50

     = -170 kJ/mol

Thus, from above conclusion we can say that The value of ΔG is -170 kJ/mol at 1000 K if ΔH is -220 kJ/mol and ΔS is -0.05 kJ/mol K.

Hence, option (D) is correct answer.

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Answer 2
Answer: The system is isothermal, so we use the formula:
(delta)G = (delta)H - T (delta) S

Plugging in the given values:
(delta)G = -220 kJ/ mol - (1000K) (-0.05 kJ/mol K)
(delta)G = -170 kJ/mol

If we take a basis of 1 mol, the answer is
D. -170 kJ 

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When 50. milliliters of an HNO3 solution isexactly neutralized by 150 milliliters of a 0.50 M
solution of KOH, what is the concentration of
HNO3?
(1) 1.0 M (3) 3.0 M
(2) 1.5 M (4) 0.5 M

Answers

Answer : The correct option is, (2) 1.5 M

solution :

According to the neutralization law,

M_1V_1=M_2V_2

where,

M_1 = molarity of HNO_3 solution = ?

V_1 = volume of HNO_3 solution =  50 ml

M_2 = molarity of KOH solution = 0.50 M

V_2 = volume of KOH solution = 150 ml

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the volume of HNO_3 solution.

M_1* (50ml)=(0.50M)* (150ml)

M_1=1.5M

Therefore, the concentration of HNO_3 is, 1.5 M

The reaction formula is HNO3 + KOH = KNO3 + H2O. The mole number of HNO3 and KOH is the same. So the concentration of HNO3 is 150*0.5/50=1.5 M. So the answer is (2).

Select the CORRECT pairing. A. pasteurization: low temperatures, long periods of time B. filtration : pore sizes less than 0.45 micrometers C. desiccation : lowering the pH D. cooling: high temperatures, short period of time

Answers

Answer:

filtration: pore sizes less than 0.45 micrometers

Explanation:

When electrons absorb energy they are able toa. move from exited states down to their ground states.
b. move from their ground states up to excited states.
c. attach to the nucleus.
d. form a bond with the nearest proton.

Answers

When electrons absorb energy they are able to move from their ground states up to excited states. The answer is letter B. an example of this is when you light a match. The molecules of the matchstick are in its ground state. When you flick it on the ground or anything hard, it causes its molecules to move into the excited state and thus causing fire.

What is our more modern word for caloric?

Answers

The correct answer for this question would be HEAT. The more modern word for caloric would be the term HEAT. The definition of the term caloric is of related to heat or calories that we generally intake from food. The unit of energy for this would be calorie. Hope this is the answer that you are looking for.

A solution containing large amount of solute in comparison to solvent is... A ) aqueous,b. concentrated,
c. Diluted, and
d. soluble

Answers

A solution containing large amount of solute in comparison to solvent is concentrated. Meaning the solute's concentration is high. The answer to this question is letter "B" or "B. Concentrated". I hope this helps you on your assignment. 

the answer will be b)

Convert the following numbers into Scientific Notation1) 3.400
2) 0.000023
3) 101,000
4) 0.010
5) 45.01
6) 1,000,000
7) 0.00671
8) 4.50

Answers

3400 x 10^-3
2.3 x 10^-5
1.01 x 10^5
1.0 x10^-2
4.5 x 10^1
1.0 x 10^6
6.71 x10^-3
450 x 10^-2

Final answer:

The question asked about converting normal numbers into scientific notation. The answer provided the eight scientific notation equivalents for each of the numbers provided in the question, explaining the process of calculating them.

Explanation:

To write numbers in scientific notation, we have to express them in the form of a x 10^n, where 1 <= a < 10 and n represents the number of places the decimal place has been moved. Let's proceed with each given number:

  1. 3.400 is already in the form. Hence, it is written as 3.4 x 10^0.
  2. To convert 0.000023 into scientific notation, move the decimal place 5 places to the right. So, this is 2.3 x 10^-5.
  3. 101,000 converts to 1.01 x 10^5.
  4. For 0.010, we move the decimal place 2 places to the right, giving 1.0 x 10^-2.
  5. 45.01 in scientific notation is 4.501 x 10^1.
  6. 1,000,000 becomes 1.0 x 10^6.
  7. To translate 0.00671 into scientific notation, you move the decimal place 3 places to the right, leaving 6.71 x 10^-3.
  8. Lastly, 4.50 remains as 4.5 x 10^0.

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