A .35 m solution of weak acid, HX, has a h+ of 4.15×10^-3. what is the value of ka for this acid

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: Ka has the formula:

Ka = [H+] [X-] / [HX]

We have the following given:
[H+] = 4.15x10^-3
[HX] = 0.35

Since the acid dissociates in a ratio of 1 [H+] to 1 X,
[H+] = [X-]

Plugging in the values,
Ka = (4.15x10^-3)(4.15x10-3) / 0.35
Ka = 4.92x10^-5

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F the solution described in the introduction is cooled to 0 ∘c, what mass of kno3 should crystallize?

Answers

Assuming the other part of the question is;

A solid mixture consists of 44.2g of KNO3 (potassium nitrate) and 7.8g of K2SO4 (potassium sulfate). The mixture is added to 130. g of water. (Assume KNO3 has a solubility of 14 g solute/ 100 g water)

Answer;

26 g

Solution;

-X g of KNO3/ 130 g water= 14 g of KNO3/ 100 g water  

X= 18.2 g (this is the amount of solute that dissolves at 0 degrees C in 130 g water).

if you have 44.3g of KNO3 in 130 g of water at 0 degrees celsius and only 18.2 can dissolve then  

44.2g - 18.2g = 26 g left undisolved which gives you the amount that would crystallize

KNO3 of 10g will undergo crystallization at 0 °

Because the heavier the KNO3 mass will require a higher temperature in the dissolution process.

Further explanation

Potassium nitrate is a nitrate salt compound from potassium with the molecular formula KNO3. Potassium nitrate salt can be made by reacting potassium chloride with sodium nitrate. If the saturated solution each of the solution is mixed with each other, then it will form sodium chloride salt because NaCl in water is small, the salt will settle. By cooling the filtered filtrate KNO3 will undergo crystallization

This compound decomposes with oxygen evolution at 500 ° C according to the reaction equation:

2 NaNO3 (s) -> 2NaNO 2 (s) + O2 (g)

Crystallization is separation by forming crystals so that the mixture can be separated. A gaseous or liquid substance can cool or condense and form crystals because it undergoes a crystallization process. Crystals will also form from a solution that will be saturated with a certain solvent. The more the number of crystals, the better, because the less likely to be polluted by dirt.

Potassium Nitrate has a physical white powder that is easily soluble in water and odorless. Meanwhile, to analyze the structure and characteristics of Potassium Nitrate MM2 data processing is used in the Chemoffice 15.0 application. This data processing is used to determine the shape of compounds, types of bonds in molecular movement compounds and other parts that can not be observed directly by the eye without the aid of tools. And for the form of compounds in 2 dimensions and 3 dimensions used Chemdraw 15.0 and Chem3D 15.0 applications

Learn more

Potassium nitrate brainly.com/question/10847775

Crystallization brainly.com/question/2575925

Details

Grade: High School

Subject: Chemistry

Keyword: kno3, nitrate, crystallization

At what temperature is a gas likely to have the lowest rate of diffusion?10
150
b
210
с
249
d
300

Answers

Answer:

150

Explanation:

A gas will have the lowest rate of diffusion the lowest temperature from a given set of temperature values.

Since 150 is the lowest value, then this represents the lowest rate of diffusion.

The rate of diffusion is related to the prevalent temperature. When gases diffuse, they move from regions of high concentration to the at of low concentration. They must have enough kinetic energy to move in order to diffuse.

The higher the temperature, the more the kinetic energy and higher rate of diffusion.

Answer:

15º

Explanation:

The rate of diffusion is lower when the temperature is lower. Since 15º is the lowest temperature of the answers, it has the lowest rate of diffusion.

A) How many moles of gold atoms are present in a 295-gram sample of gold? B) How many gold atoms would there be in the sample?

Answers

The molar mass of gold, Au, as seen on the periodic table, is 196.97 grams per mole. So, do this to find the number of moles in a 295 gram sample:

(295g\ Au)((1mol\ Au)/(196.97g\ Au)) = 1.49769mol\ Au

So, a 295 gram sample of gold has about 1.5 moles of gold in it.

To find the number of atoms, multiply the number of moles by Avogadro's number:

(1.49769mol\ Au)((6.022*10^(23)\ atoms)/(mol)) = 9.02 * 10^(23)\ atoms\ Au
5 gram of 197 Au contain 1.53*10^22 atoms. so just multiply that with 59 to get 295 grams :)

Which element in the alkali group will have the lowest first ionization energy?

Answers

Fluorine

Explanation:

F- has the lowest ionisation energy

1.09 L of a gas at standard temperature and pressure is compressed to 374 ml. what is the new pressure of the gas?

Answers

This can be solved using the equation PV = nRT, but there is an easier way using Boyle's Law. This law states that the product of pressure and volume are constant in a system with constant temperature. This means that we can set the product of initial pressure and volume equal to the final pressure and volume. Maybe you have seen this equation as P1V1 = P2V2.  We know that temperature is constant at 0 degrees Celsius (or 273.15 K), and that the initial pressure is standard at 1 atmosphere (atm). This means our knowns are:
P1 = 1 atm    V1 = 1.09 L    V2 = 0.374 L (from 374 mL)
Plug these into the Boyle's Law equation P1V1 = P2V2:
(1 atm)*(1.09 L) = (P2) * (0.374 L)
(1 atm)*(1.09 L)/(0.374 L) = P2
P2 = 2.91 atm

The formation of rust is represented by the following reaction: 4Fe + 3O2 → 2Fe2O3 + energyIs this reaction exothermic or endothermic? How do you know?

Answers

Answer:

Exothermic

Explanation:

An exothermic reaction is defined as a reaction where heat/energy is released. In the formation of rust, iron reacts with oxygen gas to form ferric oxide and energy. Energy in the products side indicates a release of energy, thus making this reaction exothermic.