how many moles are in 9.8 grams of calcium?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: when the number of moles Ca = mass of Ca / molar mass of Ca.

and we can get the molar mass of Ca, it is = 40 g/mol

and we have already the mass of Ca (given) = 9.8 g

so, by substitution: the moles Ca = 9.8 g / 40 g/mol

                                                       = 0.245 moles
Answer 2
Answer:

According to mole concept, there are 0.245 moles in 9.8 grams of calcium.

Mole is defined as the unit of amount of substance . It is the quantity measure of amount of substance of how many elementary particles are present in a given substance.

It is defined as exactly 6.022×10²³ elementary entities. The elementary entity can be a molecule, atom ion depending on the type of substance. Amount of elementary entities in a mole is called as Avogadro's number.

It is widely used in chemistry as a suitable way for expressing amounts of reactants and products.For the practical purposes, mass of one mole of compound in grams is approximately equal to mass of one molecule of compound measured in Daltons. Number of moles=mass/molar mass=9.8/40=0.245 moles.

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80.0 grams of NaOH is dissolved in water to make a 6.00 Lsolution. What is the molarity of the solution? (Molar mass of
NaOH = 40.0 g/mol) _M

Answers

The molarity of 6.00 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 80g of sodium hydroxide is 0.33M.

HOW TO CALCULATE MOLARITY:

  • The molarity of a solution can be calculated by dividing the number of moles by its volume. That is;

Molarity = no. of moles ÷ volume

  • According to this question, 6.0 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 80/40 = 2 mol of sodium hydroxide. The molarity is calculated as follows:

Molarity = 2mol ÷ 6L

Molarity = 0.33M

Therefore, the molarity of 2.0 liters of an aqueous solution that contains 0.50 mol of sodium hydroxide is 0.33M.

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Hello,How can you tell if a molecular ion will have one or ore unpaired eletrons?

For example,
"Which of the following molecules is expected to have one or more unpaired electrons? Check all that apply.

O2-
F2+
N22-
O22-"
Any help would be appreciated. ...?

Answers

I believe the correct answers from the choices listed above are the first two options. The molecules O2- and F2+ are expected to have one unpaired electron. This can be determined by looking at the value of the charge. Hope this answers the question.

Final answer:

To determine unpaired electrons, look at the valence electrons in an ion's molecule, accounting for extra or absent electrons due to the ion's charge. For instance, O2- and F2+ have one unpaired electron, but N22- is not a valid ion, and O22- electrons are all paired.

Explanation:

To determine if a molecular ion will have one or more unpaired electrons, we need to look at the number of valence electrons in the molecule and take into account any extra or absent electrons due to the charge of the ion.

For example, O2- has 12 + 1 = 13 valence electrons (6 from each oxygen atom and 1 extra due to the negative charge). It requires 14 for all the electrons to be paired (2 in each oxygen's inner shell and 4 bonds or lone pairs in the outer shell), thus there is one unpaired electron in O2-.

However, in F2+, there are only 13 electrons because one electron is lost due to the positive charge. Like oxygen, fluorine also prefers to have 7 electrons in its outer shell, so there are also unpaired electrons in F2+.

N22- doesn’t exist because nitrogen normally forms triple bond and doesn’t need or want to take extra electrons, so this molecular ion is not valid.

O22- has 14 + 2 = 16 valence electrons and this total number of valence electrons is an even number, which indicates all the electrons are paired.

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In the process of ionization, what is the relationship between the second ionization energy and the third ionization energy?

Answers

 The first ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a neutral atom. The second ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a 1+ ion. (That means that the atom has already lost one electron, you are now removing the second.) The third ionization energy is the energy it takes to remove an electron from a 2+ ion. (That means that the atom has already lost two electrons, you are now removing the third.) 
And 2nd ionization energy is higher than 1st ionization energy, 3rd is higher than 2nd, and so forth. 

PLEASE HELPWhich conducts heat more efficiently- a solid, liquid or gas? Why is that (explain on molecular level)?

Answers

Answer

solids conduct heat more efficiently ! basically their particles are more tightly packed and stay in that position, so the heat transfer by collision allows for the best conduction

Explanation:

hope this helps ! :)

On day 5, only two turtles are on the beach. Describe an unknown variable that could have affected the data.

Answers

it's in beach bed .it was any various and Land reptile . it is production of eggs on the beach bed

What is the general procedure from extracting a metal from its ore

Answers

Ores are naturally occurring rocks that contain metal or metal compounds in sufficient amounts to make it worthwhile extracting them. For example, iron ore is used to make iron and steel.