In the reaction Mg (s) + 2HCl (aq) H2 (g) + MgCl2 (aq), how many grams of hydrogen gas will be produced from 125.0 milliliters of a 6.0 M HCl in an excess of Mg

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Since the Mg is in excess, therefore HCl will be fully consumed in the reaction.

The first step is to find the amount of HCl in mol

Let  N (HCl) = amount of HCl in mol

 

N (HCl) = (6 mol HCL/L solution) *( 125 mL ) * (1 L/1000 mL) = 0.75 mol of HCl

 

Through stoichiometry

N (H2) = 0.75 mol HCl * (1 mol H2/ 2 mol of HCl)

N(H2) = 0.375 mol H2

 Since we are asked for the number of grams of H2 (mass), we multiply this with the molar mass of hydrogen

 

M (H2) = 0.375 mol H2 ( 2 g H2 / 1 mol H2)

M (H2) = 0.75 g H2 


Related Questions

When a voltaic cell operates ions move through the
What is the density of an object having a mass of 5.0 g and a volume of 45.0 cm3?
Which of the following is not an effective way to manage forests and trees?a. planned harvesting b. planting replacements c. clearcutting d. soil maintenance
Find the mistake Cu(NO3)2(s) + CuO(s) → 2NO(g) + O3(g)
It is common for students to overshoot the endpoint, meaning they add too much NaOH(aq) from the buret, which causes the solution to turn bright pink. What specific impact does this mistake have on the percent of acetic acid result?

In the chemical reaction below, what Is the product? C+o2 -> Co2

Answers

Answer:

CO₂

Explanation:

The product of the reaction is CO₂.

In a chemical reaction, the product is the substance usually found on the right hand side of the expression.

  Reaction equation is given as;

          C  +  O₂  →  CO₂  

In this reaction, C and O₂ are the reactants

  CO₂ is the product of the reaction.

  • This reaction is called a combination reaction in which two species combines to give a product.

What is the mass percentage of carbon in 5.000 G of sucrose

Answers

Answer : The mass percentage of carbon in sucrose  is, 42.1 %

Explanation: Given,

Molar mass of C = 12 g/mole

Molar mass of H = 1 g/mole

Molar mass of O = 16 g/mole

First we have to calculate the molar mass of sucrose.

Molar mass of sucrose (C_(12)H_(22)O_(11)) = 12(12)+22(1)+11(16)=342g/mole

Now we have to calculate the mass of carbon in 5 g of sucrose.

As we now that there are 12 number of carbon atoms, 22 number of hydrogen atoms and 11 number of oxygen atoms.

The mass of carbon = 12* 12=144g

As, 342 g of sucrose contains 144 g of carbon

So, 5 g of sucrose contains (5)/(342)* 144=2.105g of carbon

Now we have to calculate the mass percentage of carbon in sucrose.

Formula used :

\%\text{ Mass percentage of carbon}=\frac{\text{Mass of carbon}}{\text{Mass of sucrose}}* 100

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

\%\text{ Mass percentage of carbon}=(2.105)/(5)* 100=42.1\%

Therefore, the mass percentage of carbon in sucrose  is, 42.1 %

17) 8.4 / 20 x 100

18) 20 . 0.5150

19) 6,50% because (as you said) the law of definite proportions states that regardless of the amount, a compound is always composed of the same elements in the same proportion by mass

In pole beans, green pods (G) are a dominate trait, while yellow pods(g) are a recessive trait. A bean plant with a GG genotype is crossed with a second plant that has a gg genotype. If the cross produces 500 spring, approximately how many of the offspring will have green pods?

Answers

All 500 of the offspring should have green pods. G is dominant trait.
g g
-------------
G Gg | Gg
--------------
G Gg | Gg
----------------

The punnet square shows that all of the offspring are hererozygus. The dominant trait which is green will be shown over the recessive trait which is yellow.

100% of the offspring should have green pods.

Genotype
100% heterozygus (different) Gg

Phenotype
100% green

Answer:

d

Explanation:

Because all 500 of the offspring will have the dominant (G) allele, so all 500 will be green.

The phase of matter where particles at extremely high temperatures become ionized.

Answers

Plasma is the phase of matter where particles at extremely high temperatures became ionized. The phase of matter is the composition of matter which depends on temperature.  Plasma is the hot ionized gas consisting of approximately equal numbers of positively charge ions and negatively charged electrons.

Answer: Plasma

Explanation:

There are four states of matter

Solid state : It is a state in which the particles are closely packed and does not have any space between them. This state has a definite shape and volume.

Liquid state : It is a state in which the particles are present in random and irregular pattern. The particles are closely arranged but they can move from one place to another. This state has a definite volume but does not have a fixed shape.

Gaseous state : It is a state in which the particles are loosely arranged and have a lot of space between them.This state has indefinite volume as well as shape.

Plasma is the state of matter in which the gas is present in ionized form and is at high temperatures. Thus due to the presence of charged particles, they allow electric current to pass through them and are good conductors of electricity.

The equation shows the reaction between zinc metal and hydrochloric acid.Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) mc014-1.jpg ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)


What is the theoretical yield of hydrogen gas if 5.00 mol of zinc are added to an excess of hydrochloric acid?
5.05 g
10.1 g
182 g
682 g

Answers

The balanced chemical reaction is written as:

Zn(s) + 2HCl(aq) = ZnCl2(aq) + H2(g)

We are given the amount of the reactant zinc to be used in the reaction This amount would be the starting point for the calculation. It is as follows:

5.00 mol Zn ( 1 mol H2 / 1 mol Zn ) (2.02 g H2 / 1 mol H2 ) = 10.1 g H2

Therefore, the correct answer is the second option.

Answer:

B. 10.1g

Explanation:

If solving for the slope of the best fit line it is a good choice to choose the points closest to the line or points on the line.T OR F?

Answers

This is true because the most accurate slope of the line would be given by the points that either reside on the line or close to it.