What is the limiting reactant if 4.0 g of Nh3 react with 8.0 g of oxygen?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer : The limiting reagent is O_2.

Solution : Given,

Mass of NH_3 = 4.0 g

Mass of O_2 = 8.0 g

Molar mass of NH_3 = 17 g/mole

Molar mass of O_2 = 32 g/mole

First we have to calculate the moles of NH_3 and O_2.

\text{ Moles of }NH_3=\frac{\text{ Mass of }NH_3}{\text{ Molar mass of }NH_3}=(4.0g)/(17g/mole)=0.24moles

\text{ Moles of }O_2=\frac{\text{ Mass of }O_2}{\text{ Molar mass of }O_2}=(8.0g)/(32g/mole)=0.25moles

Now we have to calculate the limiting and excess reagent.

The balanced chemical reaction is,

4NH_3+5O_2\rightarrow 4NO+6H_2O

From the balanced reaction we conclude that

As, 5 mole of O_2 react with 4 mole of NH_3

So, 0.25 moles of O_2 react with (0.25)/(5)* 4=0.20 moles of NH_3

From this we conclude that, NH_3 is an excess reagent because the given moles are greater than the required moles and O_2 is a limiting reagent and it limits the formation of product.

Hence, the limiting reagent is O_2.

Answer 2
Answer: NH3-The limiting reactant is the reactant that get completely used up in a reaction

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What is the Roman numeral that should be used in the following: silver (_______) sulfide? A. No Roman numeral should be used here. B. I C. III D. II

Answers

Answer: The correct answer is Option B.

Explanation: The compound given to us is Ag_2S. To write the IUPAC name for this compound, we need to follow some rules:

1. First write the name of the cation with its oxidation state in roman numbers.

2. Then write the name of the anion which may be a polyatomic ion or a non-metal.

3. The anion is used with a suffix '-ide'. Example: For chlorine, the anion would be named as chloride, for sulfur, the anion would be sulfide.

For the given compound, 2 silver atoms are needed to neutralize the charge on 1 sulfur atom.

Hence, the oxidation number of silver atom is '1'. So, the IUPAC name for the compound will be silver (I) sulfide.

Therefore, the correct option is B.

The answer is I

The correct way of writing this would be silver(I) sulfide, but silver sulfide without the (I) is also OK because it isn't always writte, nor is it necessary to write the (I). 
 

How many degrees Celsius is 871.09 Kelvin? Round your answer to two decimal places.

Answers

To convert Kelvin to Celsius, you need to subtract 273.15 from the given value. Let's perform the conversion:

871.09 Kelvin - 273.15 = 597.94 degrees Celsius

Therefore, 871.09 Kelvin is approximately equal to 597.94 degrees Celsius when rounded to two decimal places.

The temperature of 871.09 Kelvin as stated in the question is approximately -101.06 degrees Celsius.This is obtained by the standard result.

Temperature is often measured in two main scales, Kelvin (K) and Celsius (°C). To convert from Kelvin to Celsius, you need to subtract 273.15 from the given temperature in Kelvin.

This adjustment accounts for the fact that 0 Kelvin (absolute zero) is the point at which all molecular motion theoretically stops, while 0 degrees Celsius is the freezing point of water.

In this case, for the temperature of 871.09 Kelvin, the conversion is as follows:

The temperature in Celsius = 871.09 K - 273.15 ≈ -101.06°C.

This means that a temperature of 871.09 Kelvin is approximately equivalent to -101.06 degrees Celsius. It's important to note that Kelvin is an absolute temperature scale, where 0 K represents absolute zero, while Celsius is a relative scale with 0°C corresponding to the freezing point of water at standard atmospheric pressure.

To know more about Temperature conversion,

brainly.com/question/32376219

Muscles perform what type of energy transformation?

Answers

Muscles perform energy transformation from chemical energy to kinetic energy which is very evident as we do our day to day activities. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day. Feel free to ask more questions. Thank you.

Based on its location in the periodic table, what can most likely be predicted about phosphorus?It has three valence electrons available for bonding.
It has three nonbonding electrons.
It has five valence electrons available for bonding.
It has five nonbonding electrons.

Answers

It has 5 valence electrons available for bonding.  The noble gas configuration of phosphorus is [Ne]3s²3p³ showing that phosphorus has 5 valence electrons (2 in the s orbital and 3 in the p orbital).
I hope this helps.  Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.

Answer:The answer is "It has five valence electrons available for bonding". An element's group number is equivalent to the number of valence electrons that it has. This means that since phosphorus is found on group number 5, it has 5 valence electrons that participate in bonding. It also means that it needs 3 more electrons to complete its valency.

What is the first element of the periodic table?

Answers

The first element of the periodic table is Hydrogen. It is the only element that can achieve being stable without a full octet (8 valence electrons). 

Answer: Hydrogen 
Hyrdrogen.
I hope this helps;)

Scientists test a hypothesis by?

Answers

They test the hypothesis by experimentation.