All funguslike protists are able to do this at some point in their lives

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Protists belong to the group eukaryotes (having their DNA enclosed inside the nucleus). They are not plants, animals or fungi but they act like one. They can be in general subgroups such as unicellular algae, protozoa and molds. 


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During the reproduction of a species of butterflies, a mutation occurs that makes the offspring more visible to predators. Is this a positive or negative mutation? How do you predict this mutation will affect the long term survival of the species? Justify your response in two or more complete sentences.

Answers

This is an example of negative mutation. Negative mutations produce a phenotype that acts antagonistically to the wild-type phenotype. On the other hand positive mutation produce a phenotype that acts synergistically to the wild-type phenotype.

The negative mutation will negatively affect the  long term survival of the butterfly species as the mutation makes the new butterfly offsprings more visible to predators.


You are walking in Paris alongside the Eiffel Tower and suddenly a croissant smacks you on the head and knocks you to the ground. From your handy dandy tourist guidebook you find that the height of the Eiffel Tower is 300.5 m. If you neglect air resistance, calculate how many seconds the croissant dropped before it tagged you on the head.

Answers

Neglecting air resistance (that is, if you and the Eiffel Tower were in a giant vacuum chamber), the bagel would take 7.804 s to hit you on the head.

I will assume that you are 1.8 m tall, so the distance the bagel falls before it hits you on the head is

300.5 m - 1.8 m = 298.7 m

One of the important equations relating distance and acceleration is

s = v₀ +½at², where

s = distance,
v₀ = initial velocity,
a = acceleration, and
t = time.

I also assume that the person at the top of the tower didn't throw the bagel down at you, so v₀ = 0.

a is the acceleration due to gravity, which is 9.8099 m·s⁻² in Paris.

s = v₀ + ½ at²

298.7 m = 0 + ½ × 9.8099 m·s⁻² × t²

298.7 = 4.9050 t² s⁻²

t² = (298.7 \text m)/( 4.9050 \text s^(-2)) = 60.898 s²

t = \sqrt{60.898 s^(2)} = 7.804 s


The time taken for the croissant to hit you on the head assuming you are 1.5 m tall is 7.73 s

Considering the question given above, your height was not stated.

Let your height be 1.5 m

Thus, the height of the Eiffel Tower to your head will be:

Height (h) = (Total height of tower) – (Your assumed height)

Total height of tower = 300.5 m

Your assumed height = 1.5 m

Height (h) = 300.5 – 1.5

Height (h) = 299 m

Finally, we shall determine the time taken for the croissant to hit you on the head.

Height (h) = 299 m

Acceleration due to gravity (g) = 10 m/s²

Time (t) =?

H = ½gt²

299 = ½ × 10 × t²

299 = 5 × t²

Divide both side by 5

t^(2)  = (299)/(5)\n\nt^(2)  = 59.8

Take the square root of both side

t = √(59.8)

t = 7.73 s

Therefore, the time taken for the croissant to hit you on the head assuming you are 1.5 m tall is 7.73 s

Learn more: brainly.com/question/19168584

Consider four elements from Group 7A: fluorine in the second period, chlorine in the third period, bromine in the fourth period, and iodine in the fifth period. Which element has the largest first ionization energy?

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Out of the possible answers for this question, fluorine in the second period is correct. Of the four elements fluorine, chlorine, bromine and iodine, fluorine has the largest first ionization energy, with a Enthalpy number of 1681.0. Of all the elements, helium has the highest first ionization energy figure.

A certain radioactive atom has 90 protons and 142 neutrons. If this atom undergoes alpha decay, what is the mass number of the daughter atom? The mass number of the daughter atom is .

Answers

Answer:

228

Explanation:

alpha decay is removing alpha particle _2^(4)He

2 number of protons, 4 mass number = 2 protons + 2 neutrons

We have

      90 protons and 142 neutrons

      - 2 protons         -  2 neutrons

      88 protons         140 neutrons

Mass number of new (daughter) atom = 88 +140 = 228

Answer:

Correct Answer: 228

Explanation:

alpha decay is removing alpha particle

2 number of protons, 4 mass number = 2 protons + 2 neutrons

________________________________________________

We have:

_______________________

90 protons and 142 neutrons

     - 2 protons         -  2 neutrons

     88 protons         140 neutrons

Mass number of new (daughter) atom = 88 +140 = 228

Hope I helped you\ Have a great day / good luck on your studies :)

Which equation represents a spontaneous transmutation

Answers

 The correct answer is:
37/20Ca --> 37/19K + 0/+1e

Explanation:

Transmutation, conversion of 1 element into another. A transmutation entails an amendment within the structure of atomic nuclei and thus is also induced by an action (q.v.), like nucleon capture, or occur ad libitum by decaylike disintegration and disintegration(qq.v.)

What quantity of magnesium (in grams) is needed to supply the energy required to warm 30 mL of water (density = 1.00 g/mL) from 22°C to 90°C?

Answers

Answer:

0.22 grams of magnesium

This seems too low, so check the calculations/

Explanation:

How is the heat delivered?  Is the magnesium hot and added to the water?  If so, at what temperature.

Is the heat generated from an exothermic chemical reaction?

=================

I'll assume here that the heat comes from the reaction of magnesium with water.  The balanced equation is:

   Mg + 2H2O = Mg(OH)2 + H2

It has a heat of reaction of  −924.7 kJ/mol.

We need enough Mg to heat 30 ml of water from 22°C to 90°C.  The specific heat of water is needed.  It is 4.184 J/g-K.  It tells us that 4.184 Joules are needed to raise the temperature of water by 1 degree K.

30 ml of water with density 1 gram/ml means we have 30 grams of water.  (We'll ignore the water that is added from the chemical reaction.).

Lets calculate the Joules required to raise 30 grams of water from 22°C to 90°C.  Note that the specific heat has units of g and Kelvin.  Since we need a temperature change, the number value for ΔT is the same for both °C and °K.  So the temperature change is +68°K.

We can now calculate the Joules required:  

(30 grams H2O)*(4.184 J/g-K)*(+68°K)  = 8535.4 Joules or 8.5 kJ to 2 sig figs.

The Mg/H2O  heat of reaction of  −924.7 kJ/mol. will allow us to calculate the amount of Mg needed to supply 8.5 kJ.  The minus sign tells us that the reaction RELEASES energy (the energy leaves the "system" of Mg and H2O).  

Calculate the moles of Mg needed to release 8.5 kJ:

   (924.7 kJ/mole)*(x moles) = 8.5 kJ

x moles = 0.0092 moles

Whoa.  That is only (0.0092 moles)*(24.03 g/mole) = 0.22 grams of magnesium

This seems low to me, so check on the heat of reaction figure I used.  And don't let the hydrogen get away.