As a sample of matter is cooled, its particles

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: As a sample of matter is cooled, its particles slowly moves because their kinetic energy is being reduced due to the temperature being reduced also. 

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Which of the following group 18 elements would be most likely to form a compound with fluorine?. . HE. NE. AR. KR

Answers

The one that is most likely to form a compound with fluorine is : Kr

out of the options, Kr is the largest atom and it contains more energy cells than the others, which make the fluorine more attracted to the Kr Nucleus

Hope this helps


Final answer:

Among He, Ne, Ar, and Kr, krypton (Kr) would be most likely to form a compound with fluorine. It's one of the heavier noble gases, which can form compounds with highly reactive elements like fluorine due to their slightly less firm hold on outermost electrons.

Explanation:

The elements in Group 18 are noble gases: helium (He), neon (Ne), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), xenon (Xe), and radon (Rn). These gases are known for their low reactivity because they have fully filled valence shells. However, the three heaviest noble gases - krypton, xenon, and radon - can react with fluorine to form fluorides, with xenon fluorides being the most well-researched among other noble gas compounds.

Among the options provided (He, Ne, Ar, Kr), krypton (Kr) would be the most likely to form a compound with fluorine. This is due to krypton's bigger size as it descends the periodic table, which slightly decreases the grip on its outermost electrons, making it marginally more likely to react with extremely reactive elements like fluorine.

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ICl has a higher boiling point than Br2. What is the best explanation for this?a.)Br2 experiences dipole0dipole interactions.
b.)ICl experiences dipole0dipole interactions.
c.)Br2 forms hydrogen bonds.
d.)ICl experiences induced dipole0induced dipole interactions.

Answers

The best answer is B. ICl experiences induced dipole-induced dipole interactions. Both iodine and chlorine belongs to the same group of the periodic table. Electronegativity decreases as you go down a group therefore Cl will have a greater attraction with the bond it forms with another atom. Dipole-dipole interactions form between I and Cl. For the Br2 molecule, no dipole occurs because they are two identical atoms. Therefore we will be expecting ICl will have a higher boiling point due to higher binding energy it forms.

For every liter of sea water that evaporates, 3.7 g of magnesium hydroxide are produced. How many liters of sea water must evaporate to produce 5.00 moles of magnesium hydroxide?

Answers

The liters of sea water must evaporate to produce 5.00 moles of magnesium hydroxide - 78.8 litres.

A mole is a special unit of quantity of a chemical species that contains exactly Avogadro's number of particles.

  • The mass of one mole of an element or a compound, called the molar mass, can be found from a periodic table.
  • The unit of molar mass is g/mol.

=> the molar mass of Mg(OH)₂

Mg + 2O + 2H

= (24.31) + (2×16) + (2×1.01)

= 58.33 gmol⁻¹.

then,

=> the number of moles:

n = m/M

= (3.7)/(58.33)

= 0.0634 mol

=> the amount of water in liters needed to evapourate to produce 5.00 moles:

=> (0.0634)/(1L) = (5)/( x L)

=> 0.0634x = 5×1

=> x = (5)/(0.0634)

=> x = 78.8 litres.

Thus, the liters of sea water must evaporate to produce 5.00 moles of magnesium hydroxide - 78.8 litres.

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We can use Algebra and ratios to find this value, but first we must convert 3.7g to moles.

First we find the molar mass of Mg(OH)₂
Mg + 2O + 2H = 24.31 + 2×16 + 2×1.01 = 58.33 gmol⁻¹.

Then find the number of moles: n = m/M = 3.7 / 58.33 = 0.0634 mol

So now we know that 0.0634 mol are produced per litre of sea water.
Let the amount of water in litres needed to evapourate to produce 5.00 moles be x.

We can express this as a ratio.

0.0634 mol / 1 l = 5 mol / x l.
Solve for x by cross-multiplication:
0.0634x = 5×1
x = 5/0.0634 = 78.8 litres. (rounded to three significant figures)

Hope this helps!

The light emitted from a flame is produced when electrons in an excited state(1) absorb energy as they move to lower energy states
(2) absorb energy as they move to higher energy states
(3) release energy as they move to lower energy states
(4) release energy as they move to higher energy states

Answers

Electrons in their ground state when excited absorb energy and move to higher energy states.
Absorption is when energy is absorbed by electrons and they move to a higher energy state
Emission is when electrons release that absorbed energy and move to a lower energy state
This release of energy results in emission of light from a flame
The correct answer is
Release energy as they move to lower energy states

The light emitted from a flame is produced when electrons in an excited state absorb energy as they move to higher energy states. Thus option 2 is correct.

What is energy level diagram?

Energy level diagram is defined as a graphical illustration of the energies of an atom's or molecule's various orbitals.

The energy level diagram is typically shown as a sequence of horizontal lines, with each line representing an orbital.

It can also be defined as an electron shell, or energy level, can be visualized as an orbit of electrons surrounding an atom's nucleus.

Electrons absorb energy and move from ground state to exited state, and come back to original state by releasing energy.

Thus, the light emitted from a flame is produced when electrons in an excited state absorb energy as they move to higher energy states. Thus option 2 is correct.

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The density of aluminum is 2.70 g/cm3. What is the mass of 235 cm3 of aluminum? 634.5 g
635 g
635 g/cm3
634.5 ml

Answers

Answer:

JUST B

Explanation:

Final answer:

The mass of 235 cm³ of aluminum, which has a density of 2.70 g/cm³, is calculated to be 634.5 g using the formula Mass = Density × Volume.

Explanation:

To find the mass of a given volume of a substance, you can use the formula: Mass = Density × Volume. In this case, the density of aluminum is given as 2.70 g/cm³ and you need to find the mass of 235 cm³ of aluminum.

Substitute the given values into the formula:

Mass = 2.70 g/cm³ × 235 cm³ = 634.5 g

Therefore, the mass of 235 cm³ of aluminum is 634.5 g.

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A 1.00 L volume of HCl reacted completely with 2.00 L of 1.50 M Ca(OH)2 according to the balanced chemical equation below. 2HCl + Ca(OH)2 > CaCl2 + 2H2O What was the molarity of the HCl solution?it is either 6.00 M or 0.375 M

Answers

The first step is to find the number of moles of OH⁻ that reacted with the HCl.  To do this multiply 2.00L by 1.50M to get 3 moles of Ca(OH)₂.  Then you multiply 3 by 2 (there are 2 moles of OH⁻ per every 1 mole of Ca(OH)₂) to get 6 moles of OH⁻.  That means that you needed 6 moles of HCl since 1 mole of HCl contains 1 mole of H⁺ and equal amounts H⁺ and OH⁻ reacted with each other.  To find the molarity of the HCl solution you need to divide 6mol by 1L to get 6M.  Tat means that the concentration of the acid was 6M.

I hope this helps.  Let me know if anything was unclear.

Answer:

D)- 6.00M

Explanation:

took test on edg