What method would you use to obtain pure water from a mixture of water and ink

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: Distillation

Explanation:

Distillation is the process of purifying a liquid by successive evaporation and condensation. Water vaporises at a lower temperature compared to the ink pigment, therefore, the mixture is heated to boiling so that the water evaporates leaving the ink pigments in the flask. The evaporated water can the be passed into a condenser which converts the water vapour into liquid.

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: Distillation

Explanation: Separate ink from water using a process called distillation. This is a process of separating two substances mixed together. Water vaporizes at a lower temperature than the ink pigment so if you heat them, the water evaporates, leaving the ink pigment in the flask.


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.An alkane reacts with a halogen to form a halocarbon. What is the role of UV light in this reaction?


It provides energy for the reaction.

It is released by the reaction.

It catalyzes the reaction.

PLEASE EXPLAIN YOUR ANSWER

Answers

Answer:

  • First choice: it provides energy for the reaction.

Explanation:

Alkanes are relative stable molecules: saturated chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms, where each carbon atom is hydridized sp³ and is bonded to one or two carbon atoms and 2 or 3 hydrogen atoms.

The C-H bonds are slightly polar (carbon is more electronegative than oxygen).

On the other hand, the diatomic halogen molecule (F₂, Cl₂, Br₂, or I₂) is a non-polar molecule.

The mechanism of reaction between the alkane and the halogen is via free radicals: the halogen molecule must be splitted into two radicals (two atoms each with a free electron). This implies the rupture of the diatomic halogen, and this requires an important amount of energy. The role of the UV ligth is to provide the energy to split the halogen molecule and, in this way, start the reaction.

Then, the free halogen radical may react with the alkane molecule breaking a C - H bond and substituting the leaving hydrogen atom, forming a C - X bond (X represents the halogen atom).

As a demonstration of this role, you may find in the specialized textbooks this typical reaction:

  • CH₄ + Cl₂ + energy → CH₃Cl + HCl

The  energy shown in the reactant side may be supplied as UV light or heat. So, the role of UV light is to provide energy to start the reaction.

Answer:

It provides energy for the reaction.

Explanation: gradpoint

Which of the following individual actions would do the
most to reduce atmospheric methane?

Answers

Final answer:

The top individual action to curb atmospheric methane is reducing consumption of meat and dairy, as these industries are primary contributors to methane production. Also, minimising waste production can help, as waste decomposition in landfills generates considerable methane.

Explanation:

The most effective individual action to reduce atmospheric methane is to reduce consumption of meat and dairy products. Methane is produced by digestive processes in ruminant livestock, such as cows, sheep, and goats. These animals are typically raised for meat and dairy production, so by reducing our intake, we can help decrease the number of these animals, and thus decrease the amount of methane produced. This also has the effect of reducing the amount of grain required for livestock feed, since less livestock would be raised. This grain could then be used more efficiently to feed humans directly. Additionally, reducing waste production can also help mitigate methane production, because waste decomposition in landfills is another major source of atmospheric methane.

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Final answer:

Reducing livestock agriculture, implementing sustainable grazing practices, and feeding livestock supplements to lower methane production are key actions for reducing atmospheric methane. Additionally, transitioning to clean energy and planting trees can contribute to lowering greenhouse gas concentrations.

Explanation:

To reduce atmospheric methane, the most effective individual action would be decreasing livestock agriculture. Livestock, particularly ruminants like cows and goats, have microbiomes that produce methane during digestion. Additionally, implementing sustainable grazing practices and improving pasture management can mitigate carbon sequestration and offset methane emissions. Feed supplement programs that reduce methane production in livestock can also have significant impacts in reducing this potent greenhouse gas emission.

Another approach is to reduce activities that create anaerobic conditions conducive to methanogen growth, such as rice cultivation in flooded fields. Switching to clean energy sources like wind, solar, and hydropower, which do not emit methane, is also an effective strategy to combat global warming. Lastly, planting more trees can help absorb carbon dioxide, another greenhouse gas that works in tandem with methane to increase global temperatures.

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13. _____ The mass of 3.75 mol of KF(s) isa. 3.75 g
b. 58.1 g
c. 217.8 g
d. 108.9 g

Answers

Answer:

C. 217.8 g

Explanation:

First, we find the weight of KF. notice they are 1:1 ratio. so the molar mass of K is 39.0983 and Fluorine is 18.998403

we add them together we get 58.09 g/mol

now to find the mass we do

(58.096 Grams)/(mol) * 3.175 mol

mol and mol cancel out, we left with 58.096 grams * 3.75

if you multiply you get 217.86 grams.

Which of the following is an example of a solution?A.fog
B.soda water
C.milk
D.mud

Answers

Milk is an example of a solution.

Trejo reacts 5.0 moles of hydrochloric acid (HCI) with 1.5 moles of barium hydroxide (Ba(OH)2). Which reagent is the limiting reagent and which is in excess?

Answers

the balanced equation for the above reaction is as follows
Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ----> BaCl₂ + 2H₂O
stoichiometry of Ba(OH)₂ to HCl is 1:2
number of Ba(OH)₂ moles - 1.5 mol
number of HCl moles - 5.0 mol
limiting reactant is fully consumed during the reaction and amount of product formed depends on amount of limiting reactant present 
excess reactant only a fraction of the amount present is used up in the reaction 
if Ba(OH)₂ is the limiting reactant 
if 1 mol of Ba(OH)₂ reacts with 2 mol of HCl 
then 1.5 mol of Ba(OH)₂  reacts with 2 x 1.5 = 3.0 mol of HCl
but 5.0 mol of HCl is present and only 3.0 mol is required 
therefore excess reagent is HCl and limiting reactant is Ba(OH)₂ 

What is the difference between a chemical process and a physical process in chemistry?

Answers

Answer & Explanation:

The difference between a physical reaction and a chemical reaction is composition. In a chemical reaction, there is a change in the composition of the substances in question; in a physical change there is a difference in the appearance, smell, or simple display of a sample of matter without a change in composition.