End-of-chapter questionsi Apart from saving money, why is it important to recycle as many substances as possible?2 A farmer uses slaked lime (Ca(oH),) and ammonium sulfate to increase the fertility of his fieldsa What type of soil might the farmer use lime on?b which essential element will ammonium sulfate add to the soil?c What reaction could take place between slaked lime and ammonium sulfate?Lime (Cao) is manufactured from limestone by heating it strongly.d What is the chemical formula oflimestone?48Cambridge IGCSE Chemistry
End-of-chapter questionsi Apart from saving money, why is it important - 1

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: 1. to save space as less goes to landfill
2. acidic soil as OH is alkali
3. nitrates (ammonia is nitrogen and hydrogen)
4. I don't know this one sorry
5. CaCO3 is limestone and when it is heated its called thermal decomposition

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In a very violent reaction called a thermite reaction, aluminum metal reacts with iron (III) oxide to form iron metal and aluminum oxide according to the following equation:
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What is the alpha decay of Radon-198?

Answers

The alpha decay of Radon-198 produces alpha particle and ¹⁹⁴₈₄Po.

What is alpha decay?

Alpha decay is a type of radioactive disintegration in which some unstable atomic nuclei spontaneously expel an alpha particle to dissipate excess energy.

Alpha decay of Radon-198 is shown as:

¹⁹⁸₈₆Rn → ⁴₂He + ¹⁹⁴₈₄Po

In the above decay from the parent nuclei, daughter nuclei (¹⁹⁴₈₄Po) and alpha particle (⁴₂He) is produced.

Hence daughter nuclei of the alpha decay of Radon-198 is ¹⁹⁴₈₄Po.

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86198Rn => 24He + 84194Po

The radon is shown on the left, and the alpha particle, which is a helium nucleus, is shown of the right with the polonium.

Glycerol is a syrupy liquid often used in cosmetics and soaps. A 3.25-L sample of pure glycerol has a mass of 4.10 X 10^3 g. What is the density of glycerol in g/cm^3?

Answers

Answer: The density of glycerol will be 1.26cm^3

Explanation:

Density is defined as the mass contained per unit volume.

Density=(mass)/(Volume)

Given : Mass of glycerol= 4.10* 10^3 g

Volume of bromine =  3.25 L= 3250cm^3  (1L=1000cm^3)

Putting in the values we get:

Density=(4.10* 10^3g)/(3250cm^3)=1.26g/cm^3

Thus density of glycerol will be 1.26cm^3

The density of glycerol used in cosmetics and soaps is 1.26 g/cm³.

FURTHER EXPLANATION

Density is the measure of the compactness of a material. It is the mass per given volume. This can be expressed mathematically as:

Density = (mass)/(volume)  (equation 1)

To solve the problem, we first sort the given in the problem:

mass = 4.10 × 10³ g

volume - 3.25 L

The problem is asking for the density in units of g/cm³ which means that we must first convert the volume from liters to cm³.

volume \ (in \ cm^3) = 3.25 \ L * (1000 \ mL)/(1 \ L) * (1 \ cm^3)/(1 \ mL)\nvolume \ (in \ cm^3) = 3250 \ cm^3

Now we can plug in the values of mass and volume into equation 1:

Density = (4.10 * 10^3 \ g)/(3250 \ cm^3)\n\nDensity = 1.2615 (g)/(cm^3)

Since the given in the problem both have 3 significant figures, the final answer must also have three significant digits only. Therefore,

\boxed {Density = 1.26 (g)/(cm^3)}

The density of glycerol is greater than 1, so when mixed with water it will sink.

LEARN MORE

  1. Learn more about Displacement Method brainly.com/question/11474085
  2. Learn more about Liquid Density brainly.com/question/11301218
  3. Learn more about Dimensional Analysis brainly.com/question/1557970

Keywords: Density, Mass, Volume, Unit Conversion

Siobhan wants to measure the mass of a bag of flour. What should she do?

Answers

The most common mistake when people want to measure the mass is they cannot tell the difference between weight and mass.

When you simply put the flour on a normal scale, you're measuring it's weight because it also included the gravitational pull which make the results larger then the original mass.

The measure the mass of the flour she can either :
- Go to and put it on a normal scale in an area with zero gravity
- or she can use some instrument called "balance scale" , in which she can measure the mass from different altitude and compared it

Alai is comparing the physical property of two materials. He is hitting each with a hammer to observe what happens. What physical property of the materials is Alai most likely observing?a)solublity
b)conductivity
c)hardness
d)odor

Answers

Since Alai is hitting each with a hammer, the physical property which he must be comparing on the two materials must be hardness. Solubility can be tested when you put them in a solvent. Odor can be tested with smell. Conductivity can be tested with electricity. Hardness can be tested with its resistance to the force that hits it.

Alai is hitting each with a hammer, the physical property which he must be compared the two materials must be hardness.

What is a physical property?

A physical property is a characteristic of matter that is not associated with a change in its chemical composition. Familiar examples of physical properties include density, colour, hardness, melting and boiling points, and electrical conductivity.

Alai is hitting each with a hammer, the physical property which he must be compared to the two materials must be hardness.

Solubility can be tested when you put them in a solvent.

Odour can be tested with a smell.

Conductivity can be tested with electricity. Hardness can be tested with its resistance to the force that hits it.

Hence, Alai is comparing hardness.

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Why aliminium is use in manufacturing aeroplanes

Answers

Answer: Aluminum is ideal for aircraft manufacture because it's lightweight and strong.

Explanation:

Which risk is associated with using nuclear fission to produce energy in a power plant?(1) depletion of hydrocarbons
(2) depletion of atmospheric oxygen
(3) exposure of workers to radiation
(4) exposure of workers to sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is option 3, that is, exposure of workers to radiation.

Explanation:

The process of nuclear fission takes place when uranium nuclei get bombarded with neutrons. This association dissociates the uranium nuclei apart, discharging radiation, heat, and more neutrons. The neutrons, which gets discharged results in a chain reaction as more uranium nuclei get bombarded, generating huge amounts of energy.  

The massive concern related to a nuclear power accident is the negative influences of radiation on the human body. If an individual gets exposed to an acute dose of greater levels of radiation, the outcome would be radiation sickness. Radiation sickness is illustrated as illness resulting due to exposure to a large dose of radiation over a brief time duration. The signs may comprise nausea, skin burns, diarrhea, vomiting, general weakness, hair loss, and possibly death.  

The risk that is associated with nuclear fission to produce energy in a power plant is 3) Exposure of workers to radiation.