The solvent is usually referred to as the component of a solution which is present as

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The solvent is usually referred to as the component of a solution which is present as the one with the larger quantity and in most cases as the liquid which dissolves a solid. In a solution, there are two components namely the solvent and the solute. The solute is the one in smaller amount.
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: Larger proportion

Explanation:

A binary solution is made up of two components , one of which is solute and another is solvent.

A solute is defined as the component which is present in smaller proportion. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase.

A solvent is defined as the component which is present in larger proportion in a solution. It can be in solid, liquid or gaseous phase.

Hence, solvent is present in larger proportion.


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A sample of gas isolated from unrefined petroleum contains 90.0% CH4, 8.9% C2H6, and 1.1% C3H8 at a total pressure of 307.2 kPa. What is the partial pressure of each component of this gas?

Answers

The partial pressure of each component of the gas are:

1. The partial pressure of CH₄ is 276.48 KPa

2. The partial pressure of C₂H₆ is 27.34 KPa

3. The partial pressure of C₃H₈ is 3.38 KPa

We'll begin by calculating the mole fraction of each gas.

For CH₄:

Percentage of CH₄ = 90%

Total = 100%

Mole fraction CH₄ =?

Mole fraction = mole / total

Mole fraction CH₄ = 90 / 100

Mole fraction CH₄ = 0.9

For C₂H₆:

Percentage of C₂H₆ = 8.9%

Total = 100%

Mole fraction C₂H₆ =?

Mole fraction = mole / total

Mole fraction C₂H₆ = 8.9 / 100

Mole fraction C₂H₆ = 0.089

For C₃H₈:

Percentage of C₃H₈ = 1.1%

Total = 100%

Mole fraction C₃H₈ =?

Mole fraction = mole / total

Mole fraction C₃H₈ = 1.1 / 100

Mole fraction C₃H₈ = 0.011

Finally, we shall determine the partial pressure of each gas. This can be obtained as follow:

1. Determination of the partial pressure of CH₄

Mole fraction CH₄ = 0.9

Total pressure = 307.2 KPa

Partial pressure of CH₄ =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction × Total pressure

Partial pressure of CH₄ = 0.9 × 307.2

Partial pressure of CH₄ = 276.48 KPa

2. Determination of the partial pressure of C₂H₆

Mole fraction C₂H₆ = 0.089

Total pressure = 307.2 KPa

Partial pressure of C₂H₆ =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction × Total pressure

Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = 0.089 × 307.2

Partial pressure of C₂H₆ = 27.34 KPa

3. Determination of the partial pressure of C₃H₈

Mole fraction C₃H₈ = 0.011

Total pressure = 307.2 KPa

Partial pressure of C₃H₈ =?

Partial pressure = mole fraction × Total pressure

Partial pressure of C₃H₈ = 0.011 × 307.2

Partial pressure of C₃H₈ = 3.38 KPa

Learn more: brainly.com/question/15754440

Answer:

276.48 atm → CH₄

27.3 atm → C₂H₆

3.38 atm → C₃H₈

Explanation:

Percentages of each gas, are the mole fraction

0.9 CH₄

0.089 C₂H₆

0.011 C₃H₈

Mole fraction = Partial pressure each gas/ Total pressure

0.9 = Partial pressure CH₄ / 307.2 kPa

307.2 kPa . 0.9 = 276.48 atm

0.089 = Partial pressure C₂H₆ / 307.2 kPa

307.2 kPa . 0.089 = 27.3 atm

0.011 = Partial pressure C₃H₈ / 307.2 kPa

307.2 kPa . 0.011 = 3.38 atm

when 200 grams of water cools from 50 c to 25 c the total amount of heat energy released by the water is?

Answers

Answer : The heat released by the eater is, 2.1* 10^4J[/tex]

Explanation :

Formula used :

Q=m* c* \Delta T

or,

Q=m* c* (T_2-T_1)

where,

Q = heat released = ?

m = mass of water = 200 g

c = specific heat of water = 4.184J/g^oC

T_1 = initial temperature  = 50^oC

T_2 = final temperature  = 25^oC

Now put all the given value in the above formula, we get:

Q=200g* 4.184J/g^oC* (25-50)^oC

Q=20920J=2.1* 10^4J[/tex]

Therefore, the heat released by the eater is, 2.1* 10^4J[/tex]

Specific Heat:
Heat Energy= Mass of substance X Specific Heat X Change in Temp. 
1. change in temp |50-25| = 25
2. specific heat of Water(H2O) = cal/g (Celsius) 1.000
heat energy= 200g X 1.000 X 25
Heat energy = 5000cal
 

When ________ are added to an atomic nucleus, energy is produced and this is called a fusion reaction.a. protons
b. neutrons
c. protons or neutrons
d. protons, neutrons or electrons

Answers

When neutrons are added to an atomic nucleus, energy is produced and this is called a fusion reaction. The answer is letter B. To be exact, two nuclei combine to produce a more stable nucleus. The positive charge on both nuclei result in a large electrostatic energy barrier to fusion.

The correct answer is c because the nuc are combing more protns and neutrons. The answer suposed to be protons and neutrons NOT PROTONS OR NEUTRONS?!!

Which letter (a–f) represents potential energy (ΔH) of the products?Which letter (a-f) represents potential energy (ΔH) of the activated complex?
Which letter (a-f) represents potential energy (ΔH) of the reactants?

Answers

Answer:

1) Which letter (a–f) represents potential energy (ΔH) of the products?

  • (e)

2) Which letter (a-f) represents potential energy (ΔH) of the activated complex?

  • (c)

3) Which letter (a-f) represents potential energy (ΔH) of the reactants?

  • (a)

Explanation:

The graph ploted represents the changes in the chemical potential (stored) energy for the reaction X + Y → Z as long as it evolves from reactants to products.

The left side of the graph shows the potential energy of the reactants, X and Y, when the reaction has not yet occurred.

Thus, the letter (a) is the potential energy of the reactants.

Moving from left to right you see that the potential energy increases, until a maximum. The maximum is when the reactants (X and y) have reacted up to an intermediate stage, in which there exists a transition state featured by an activated complex whose structure is half-way between the reactants and the products.

Thus, the letter (c) represents the potential energy of the activated complex.

At the far right of the graph, the reaction has gone to completion, the activated complex ends the transition state and the final products are formed. Thus, the letter (e) represents the potential energy of the products (Z).

All those energies are measured with respect to the same base line (the x-axis).

The attached graph has some labels added to help to identify the 3 stages: reactants, activated complex, and product.

Final answer:

Potential energy of products, reactants and activated complex in an energy profile diagram are displayed right end, left end and at the highest point of the diagram, respectively. However, the corresponding letters (a-f) would depend on the specific diagram.

Explanation:

In general, when you look at an energy profile diagram, the potential energy (ΔH) of the products is usually represented by the energy level of the products on the right side end of the diagram, which could be any of the letters a-f but depends on the specific diagram given. Similarly, potential energy (ΔH) of the reactants can be represented by the energy level of the reactants on the left end of the diagram. The potential energy (ΔH) of the activated complex, also known as the transition state, is usually the highest point on the diagram, indicating the highest energy level.

It's important to keep in mind that these are general guidelines for interpreting an energy profile diagram. The actual answer to your question (potential energy, activated complex, and reactants would depend on the specific diagram you're looking at.

Learn more about Potential Energy and Activated Complex here:

brainly.com/question/32077159

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Who earned the nobel prize twice for their work with radioactivity

Answers

Answer:

Marie Curie, née Maria Salomea Skłodowska, (born November 7, 1867, Warsaw, Congress Kingdom of Poland, Russian Empire—died July 4, 1934, near Sallanches, France), Polish-born French physicist, famous for her work on radioactivity and twice a winner of the Nobel Prize.

Explanation:

pls give brainlest almost lvled up.

Answer:

Marie Curie is the one who earned the nobel prize twice for her work with radioactivity

Which substance is always a product when an Arrhenius acid in an aqueous solution reacts with an Arrhenius base in an aqueous solution?(1) HBr (3) KBr
(2) H2O (4) KOH

Answers

Answer: Option (B) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

According to Arrhenius, acid are the substance that produce hydrogen ions when dissolved in a solution.

For example, HBr \rightarrow H^(+) + Br^(-) shows that HBr is an Arrhenius acid.

Whereas Arrhenius bases are the substances that produce hydroxide ions when dissolved in a solution.

For example,  KOH \rightarrow K^(+) + OH^(-) shows that KOH is an Arrhenius base.

Therefore, when an Arrhenius acid in an aqueous solution reacts with an Arrhenius base in an aqueous solution then following reaction occurs.

                  HBr + KOH \rightarrow KBr + H_(2)O

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, KBr is the product.

The answer is (2). The question only ask the production of acid reacts with base. The acid has H+ ion and base has OH- ion. When they react, the production will always contain H2O.