The half-life of a radioactive isotope is 20.0 minutes. What is the total amount of a 1.00-gram sample of this sample of this isotope remaining after 1.00 hour?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer: The amount remaining is obtained using the half life data. The total amount remaining after one hour is equal to 1/( e^ (ln2/(20/60))*1). The final answer is 0.125 grams. 
Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: 0.125 grams

Explanation:

Radioactive decay follows first order kinetics.

Half-life of give isotope = 20 minutes

\lambda =\frac{0.693}{t_{(1)/(2)}}=(0.693)/(20)=0.03465min^(-1)

N=N_o* e^(-\lambda t)

N = amount left after time t= ?

N_0 = initial amount  = 1.0 g

\lambda = rate constant

t= time = 1 hour = 60 min

N=1.0* e^{- 0.03465mi^(-1)* 60min}

N=0.125g

Thus amount left after 1 hour is 0.125 grams


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What controls which substances can move into and out of a cell?

Answers

the cell wall and nucleus

Starch and cellulose are both produced by plants, yet one is easily digested by animals and the other is not. Discuss the differences in the structures of these two molecules and how this may impact whether they can be digested.

Answers

Starch andcellulose have the same substance but different structures. They are bothpolysaccharides. The basic unit of a polysaccharide is the glucose. Glucose,which contains carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, have two forms. The alpha-glucosewith an alcohol group attached to carbon 1 is down and the beta-glucose withthe alcohol group attached to carbon 1 is up. Starch is the alpha-glucose whilecellulose is the beta-glucose. Starches are linked into a straight chain whereasthe cellulose are connected like a pile of stack paper. When the human bodyeats starch, it can digest the starch but not the cellulose because it has noenzyme that can break it down. 

Final answer:

Starch is easily digested by humans due to the presence of enzymes breaking its α-glucose bonds, while humans lack the enzymes to break the β-glucose bonds in cellulose, rendering it indigestible but essential as dietary fiber.

Explanation:

Starch and cellulose are both polysaccharides produced by plants. Their structural differences, however, determine how they can be digested by animals. Starch is made up of α-glucose molecules, which are joined together by 1-4 and 1-6 glycosidic bonds, forming a helical structure. The human digestive system has enzymes like amylase that can break these bonds, enabling the digestion of starch.

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Planck's constant relates the Joules of energy absorbed/released by matter to the:A. atomic number of the element

B. observed wavelength of light

C. speed of light

D. mass of the particulate matter

Answers

Answer:   B. observed wavelength of light

Explanation:  The relation of Planck's constant relating the Joules of energy absorbed/released by matter is usually used to determine the energy of the photon. The mathematical expression is -

                            E= h c / \lambda

Thus as we can observe that the energy is directly proportional to the speed of light and inversely proportional to the wavelength of the light.

Thus , we can say that Planck's constant relates the Joules of energy absorbed/released by matter to the observed wavelength of light.

The right answer for the question that is being asked and shown above is that: "B. observed wavelength of light" Planck's constant relates the Joules of energy absorbed/released by matter to the B. observed wavelength of light

Calculate the mass of 1.25 mol ammonium sulfide, (NH4)2S. *

Answers

Answer:

85g

Explanation:

To convert the moles of a substance to grams we need to know the molar mass of the substance. We, as first, must obtain the molar mass of (NH₄)₂S as follows:

There are 2 atoms of N, 8 of H and 1 of S:

N = 2*14g/mol = 28g/mol

H = 8*1g/mol = 8g/mol

S = 1*32g/mol = 32g/mol

Molar mass: 68g/mol

That means 1 mole of (NH₄)₂S has a mass of 68g.

1.25moles have a mass of:

1.25moles * (68g/mol) =

85g

How does latitude affect a climate zone?(A) Climate zones at low latitudes are hotter because they receive more direct sunlight.

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(D) Climate zones at low latitudes receive little precipitation because they are closer to the ocean.

Answers

(A) Climate zones at low latitudes are hotterbecause they receive more direct sunlight. This is because the Earth's surface at the equator is closer to the sun and therefore receives more direct sunlight

Additionally, the distance of a region from the equator affects its precipitation pattern, with regions closer to the equator generally receiving more precipitation than regions at higher latitudes.

As a result, the tropics, which lie near the equator, tend to be warmer than other regions. In contrast, regions at high latitudes receive less direct sunlight due to the curvature of the Earth's surface, resulting in colder temperatures.

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What does the molecular formula of a compound describe?

Answers

Answer: Molecular Formulas. Molecular formulas are a compact chemical notation that describe the type and number of atoms in a single molecule of a compound. Identify the molecular formula of a compound given either its name or structural formula.

Explanation: