A baseball player standing on a platform throws a baseball out over a level playing field. The ball is released from a point 3.50 m above the field with an initial speed of 14.3 m/s at an upward angle of 27.0 degrees above the horizontal. What horizontal distance will the ball travel before hitting the ground?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

22.1 m

Explanation:

v_(o) = initial speed of ball = 14.3 m/s

\theta = Angle of launch = 27°

Consider the motion of the ball  along the vertical direction.

v_(oy) = initial speed of ball = v_(o) Sin\theta = 14.3 Sin27 = 6.5 ms^(-1)

a_(y) = acceleration due to gravity = - 9.8 ms⁻²

t  = time of travel

y  = vertical displacement = - 3.50 m

Using the kinematics equation that suits the above list of data, we have

y = v_(oy) t + (0.5) a_(y) t^(2) \n- 3.50 = (6.5) t + (0.5) (- 9.8) t^(2)\n- 3.50 = (6.5) t - 4.9 t^(2)\nt = 1.74 s

Consider the motion of the ball along the horizontal direction.

v_(ox) = initial speed of ball = v_(o) Cos\theta = 14.3 Cos27 = 12.7 ms^(-1)

X  = Horizontal distance traveled

t  = time taken = 1.74 s

Since there is no acceleration along the horizontal direction, we have

X = v_(ox) t\nX = (12.7)(1.74)\nX = 22.1 m


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A uniform electric field, with a magnitude of 370 N/C, is directed parallel to the positive x-axis. If the electric potential at x = 2.00 m is 1 000 V, what is the change in potential energy of a particle with a charge of + 2.80 x 10-3 C as it moves from x = 1.9 m to x = 2.1 m?

Answers

Answer:

\Delta U = 0.2072 J

Explanation:

Potential difference between two points in constant electric field is given by the formula

\Delta V = E.\Delta x

here we know that

E = 370 N/C

also we know that

\Delta x = 2.1 - 1.9 = 0.2 m

now we have

\Delta V = 370 (0.2) = 74 V

now change in potential energy is given as

\Delta U = Q\Delta V

\Delta U = (2.80 * 10^(-3))(74)

\Delta U = 0.2072 J

The cycle is a process that returns to its beginning, but it does not repeatitself.
True
False

Answers

False. It does repeat itself

A baseball is hit with a speed of 47.24 m/s from a height of 0.42 meters. If the ball is in the air 5.73 seconds and lands 130 meters from the batters feet, (a) at what angle did the ball leave the bat? (b) with what velocity will the baseball hit the ground?

Answers

Answer:

a)the ball will leave the bat at an angle of  61.3°  .

b) the velocity at which it will hit the ground will be v = 27.1 m/s

Explanation:

Given,

v = 47.24 m

h = 0.42 m

t = 5.73 s

R = 130 m

a)We know that

R = v cosθ × t

cosθ = (R)/(v t ) = (130)/(47.24* 5.73 ) =0.4803

θ = 61.3°  

the ball will leave the bat at an angle of  61.3°  .

b)Vx = v cos(θ) = 47.24 x cos 61.3 = 22.7 m/s

v = u + at

Vy = 47.24 x sin 61.3 - 9.81 x 5.73

    = -14.8 m/s

v = √(v_x^2 + v_y^2))

v = √(22.7^2 + -14.8^2)

v = 27.1 m/s

the velocity at which it will hit the ground will be v = 27.1 m/s

Captain Kiddo is trapped inside a submarine. In order to escape, she first needs to open a heavy revolving door. a. Would be easier for her to apply all her force close to the axle of the door or as far away as possible from it?
b. To finally get the hatch open she needs to grab hold of the wheel with her hands on opposite sides and rotate the wheel by exerting a force toward the top of the door on one side while exerting the same force towards the bottom of the door on the opposite side. Is there a net force applied on the wheel? Is there a net torque applied? Explain your answers

Answers

Answer:

a) It will be easier to apply all her force as far as possible from the axle

b) There is a net torque applied

Explanation:

a) Applying a larger force far away from the axle of the door produces a larger force on the torque than pushing it near the axle. This is because Increasing the lever arm between the axle and the point at which you push the door increases the torque on the door

b)The door is turning faster and faster because you are exerting a torque on it and its undergoing angular acceleration. There is a net torque which is the addition of the torque applied on the opposite sides of the door

Charge q1 is placed a distance r0 from charge q2 . What happens to the magnitude of the force on q1 due to q2 if the distance between them is reduced to r0/4 ?What is the electrostatic force between and electron and a proton separated by 0.1 mm?

Answers

Answer:

The electrostatic force between and electron and a proton is F=2.30* 10^(-20)\ N

Explanation:

It is given that, charge q_1 is placed at a distance r_o from charge q_2. The force acting between charges is given by :

F=(kq_1q_2)/(r_o^2)

We need to find the force if the distance between them is reduced to r_o/4. It is given by :

F'=(kq_1q_2)/((r_o/4)^2)

F'=16* (kq_1q_2)/(r_o^2)

F'=16* F

So, if the the distance between them is reduced to r_o/4, the new force becomes 16 times of the previous force.

The electrostatic force between and electron and a proton separated by 0.1 mm or 10^(-4)\ m is :

F=(kq_1q_2)/(r_o^2)

F=(9* 10^9* (1.6* 10^(-19))^2)/((10^(-4))^2)

F=2.30* 10^(-20)\ N

So, the electrostatic force between and electron and a proton is F=2.30* 10^(-20)\ N. Hence, this is the required solution.

A person is pushing a lawnmower of mass m D 38 kg and with h D 0:75 m, d D 0:25 m, `A D 0:28 m, and `B D 0:36 m. Assuming that the force exerted on the lawnmower by the person is completely horizontal and that the mass center of the lawnmower is at G, and neglecting the rotational inertia of the wheels, determine the minimum value of this force that causes the rear wheels (labeled A) to lift off the ground. In addition, determine the corresponding acceleration of the mower.

Answers

Answer:

The acceleration of the mower will be "4.7 m/s²".

Explanation:

Balance of vertical force will be:

⇒  Ra + Rb = mg

For wheel to take off at A,

⇒  Ra = 0

Hence,

Rb=mg

Balancing moments about G will be:

⇒  F* h = Rb* LB

As we know,

Force, F = (Rb* LB )/(h)

On putting the values, we get

⇒           = (38* 9.81* 0.36)/(0.75)

⇒           = 178.9 \ N

Now,

Acceleration, a = (F)/(m)

⇒                       = (178.9)/(38)

⇒                       = 4.7 \ m/s^2