Answer:
Consider the following explanations and calculations
Explanation:
part 1
a) KTZ sold an office building for $85,000 in cash. It originally bought the office building seven
years ago for $59,000 and has taken $14,000 in depreciation.-
Ans- Bookvalue on date of sale= $59000- $ 14000= $ 45000
Profit on sale of office building= $85000- $45000= $40000
As per section 1231, out of profit of $40,000, amount of $14000, i.e till the amount of depreciation will be an ordinary income and $26000 (40000-14000) will be considered capital income.
b)
KTZ sold another machine for $6,200. It originally purchased this machine six months ago for
$9,000 and has claimed $1,230 in depreciation expense against the asset.
Ans- As the asset was held for less than one year, the provision of section 1230 will not apply. Thus, the loss will be treated as ordinary loss. The amount of ordinary loss =cost-depreciation-salesprice=9000-1230-6200= $1570
c)
KTZ sold some of its inventory for $5,000 cash. This inventory had a basis of $8,000
Ans-Section 1230 will not be applied to inventories. Thus ordinary profit of $3000 (8000-3000) will be considered.
d)
KTZ held stock in XYZ Corp., which had a value of $19,000 at the beginning of the year. That
same stock had a value of $25,230 at the end of the year.
Ans- Stock is treated as lower of market value or cost, hence no treatment, willl be shown at $19000
e)
KTZ sold a machine that it used to make computerized dies for $26,300 cash. It originally bought
the machine for $16,200 three years ago and has taken $4,000 depreciation
Ans- Bookvalue of computer- 16200-4000= $12,200
Profit= 26300- 12200= $14100
As per section 1231, out of profit of $14,100, amount of $4000, i.e till the amount of depreciation will be an ordinary income and $10100 (14100-4000) will be considered capital income.
part 2
Net section 1231 gain=26,000 + 10100= $ $36100
Ordinary gain= 14000+3000+4000= $21000
Ordinary loss= $ 1570
Answer:
beginning inventory = 3,200 units
units produced during the year = 23,000
units sold during the year = 21,000
ending inventory = 23,000 + 3,200 - 21,000 = 5,200 units
variable costs per unit:
fixed costs:
A) Variable costing calculates COGS using only variable costs since fixed costs are considered period costs and are not carried over.
carrying value of initial inventory:
carrying value of ending inventory:
using variable costing = $415 x 5,200 units = $2,158,000
using absorption costing = ($415 + $75.87) x 5,200 = $2,552,524
B) net profit using variable costing:
total revenue = 21,000 x $620 = $13,020,000
- COGS = 21,000 x $415 = $8,715,000
gross contribution margin = $4,305,000
- total fixed costs = $1,745,000
net income = $2,560,000
C) net profit using absorption costing:
first we need to determine COGS = carrying value beginning inventory + (17,800 x variable manufacturing costs per unit) + (17,800 x fixed manufacturing costs per unit) = $1,570,784 + (17,800 x $355) + (17,800 x $10.6522) = $1,570,784 + $6,319,000 + $189,609 = $8,079,393
total revenue = $13,020,000
- COGS = $8,079,393
gross margin = $4,940,607
- variable SG&A = 17,800 x $60 = $1,068,000
- fixed SG&A = 17,800 x ($1,500,000 / 23,000) = $1,160,870
net income = $2,711,737
Answer:
The correct option is D
Explanation:
Variable cost is the corporate cost or an expense which varies in proportion or relation to the production output. Increase or decrease in the variable cost grounded on the production volume of the company or firm, which in short means that increase or rise in variable cost and the production increases and fall in variable cost, production decreases.
Therefore, the cost which changes or varies in the proportion to change in the volume of the activity is known or referred as variable cost.
Answer:
a)no. 2 wooden pencils - perfectly competitive market
b) copper - perfectly competitive market
c) Local public utilities- monopoly market
d) Peanut butter - monopolistic competitive market
e) Lipstick - monopolistic market
All no 2 pencils are identical each other. There are many sellers of pencils. And there's usually a general price for the pencils. Also, there are little barriers to entry or exit of firms. So the market for the no 2 pencils are perfectly competitive firms.
Also, coppers are identical to each other. They can't be differentiated from each other. There is usually a standard price for copper. So the market for copper is perfectly competitive.
For local public utilities, there is usually one firm providing the service. Also, because of the high cost of setting up these services, there is a high barrier to the entry of firms into the industry. This is why local public utilities are a monopoly.
Peanut butter and lipsticks are perfectly monopolistic firms because:
A. There are many firms selling this product but the products are usually differentiated.
B. Also, firms sets the price for their products
Explanation:
A perfect competition is characterised by many buyers and sellers of homogenous goods and services. Market prices are set by the forces of demand and supply. There are no barriers to entry or exit of firms into the industry.
In the long run, firms earn zero economic profit. If in the short run firms are earning economic profit, in the long run firms would enter into the industry. This would drive economic profit to zero.
Also, if in the short run, firms are earning economic loss, in the long run, firms would exit the industry until economic profit falls to zero.
A monopolistic competition is when there are many firms selling differentiated goods. The demand curve is downward sloping
A monopoly is when there is only one firm operating in the industry. There are high barriers to entry and exit of firms in the industry.
I hope my answer helps you
Answer:
A. Customers play important productive roles especially in the creation and delivery of some repeatable services. The roles a customer plays "as a productive resource for the firm" include:
1. The customers act as some partial employees in enhancing the productivity of the firm.
2. The customers contribute to the organization by supplying their valuable time, effort, ideas, and other resources.
3. Without customers playing productive roles, some services cannot be provided to them. Sometimes, the customers actively serve themselves. A typical example is at restaurants and other self-service firms.
4. Customers suggest valuable solutions to resolve some product and service problems.
B. At shopping malls, and even calling for the services of a plumber or electrician,the customer serves in many ways. She pushes the trolley around to pick the goods she requires and afterward, pushes them to the cashier for payment. She helps the plumber or electrician with repair materials or make suggestions on how to solve repair problems.
C. The customer sometimes feel that the plumber or electrician would mess up the repairs without their thoughtful input.
D. Some firms help the customer to perform this role as "a productive resource" when they provide serviceable trolleys for shopping or when they send in some respectful and competent repair people, who dress decently without oozing some offending odor.
Explanation:
It is only some discourteous firms that do not recognize that their customers play an important role as a productive resource. For some service organizations, their services cannot be consummated without the active participation of the customer. It is, therefore, imperative that firms help their customers to perform this role effectively and efficiently.
The customer can act as a productive resource for a firm through co-creation of value. This involves a customer actively participating through offering ideas, suggestions, and feedback, or even taking part in the production process. An example is participating in a customer survey for a restaurant, where the feedback provided helps shape the restaurant’s services and offerings.
In the context of a business, a customer can also act as a productive resource. This is often referred to as co-creation of value. It means that a customer could directly or indirectly be involved in the production process of the goods or services that they consume. This involvement could come in the form of ideas, suggestions, feedbacks, or active participation in the production process.
For instance, let’s say I once participated in a customer survey for a restaurant where I frequently dine. My feedback about their menu, services, and ambience shaped their decision-making process to some extent. This made me feel valued and part of the restaurant's growth and improvement, which is a positive feeling. The restaurant helped me to perform my role effectively by encouraging feedback, implementing suggestions, and communicating subsequent changes. This reciprocal relationship benefited both me as a customer and the restaurant as a business.
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Answer:
In the short run, these workers are variable inputs, and the ovens arefixed inputs. TRUE
Explanation:
The statement is true. The worker are defined on a weekly basis at will by Yvette hence, short-term thus variable input.
In the other hand; the oven were leased for the entire year thus, unchangable in the short run. Yvette's decition about the number of oven in her kitchen is a long-term decition as currently are fixed.
Answer:
The reimbursement of medical expenses to a taxpayer is not considered as an income or taxable by the IRS.
If the taxpayer had previously deducted the expense and it resulted in tax savings, the reimbursement of a medical expense by insurance would be taxable. More so, there would have been no tax benefit if either the taxpayer had claimed the standard deduction, or if the floor for the medical deduction exceeded the medical expenses.