Answer:
Variable overhead= $44,330
Fixed overhead= $29,600
Total overhead= $73,930
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Total variable overhead= $45,760
Total fixed overhead= $29,600
Total overhead cost= $75,360
First, we need to calculate the variable predetermined overhead rate:
Variable predetermined overhead rate= 45,760/3,200= $14.3 per machine hour
Now, for 3,100 hours:
Variable overhead= 14.3*3,100= $44,330
Fixed overhead= $29,600
Total overhead= $73,930
b. What is an example of a Veblen good?
c. Why do some consumers purchase Veblen goods?
Answer:
Find the answers below
Explanation:
A. Veblen goods are luxury goods sought after by wealthy people and for which these category of people increase their demand as the prices of the good increase (in contrast to the popular law of demand).
2. Examples are luxury houses or cars, jewelry etc.
3. Some customers buy these type of goods in order to show how wealthy they are or show their status.
A Veblen good is a luxury good that defies the law of demand by having an upward-sloping demand curve. An example is a luxury brand handbag. Some consumers purchase Veblen goods as a status symbol and for the exclusivity they confer.
a. A Veblen good is a type of luxury good that has an upward-sloping demand curve, meaning that as the price of the good increases, the quantity demanded also increases. This is contrary to the law of demand, which states that as the price of a good increases, the quantity demanded decreases.
b. An example of a Veblen good is a luxury brand handbag. As the price of the handbag increases, the demand for it also increases, as some consumers perceive the higher price as a status symbol and are willing to pay more for it.
c. Some consumers purchase Veblen goods because they derive satisfaction from owning and displaying luxury items as a symbol of their status and wealth. The higher price of Veblen goods can make them more desirable to certain consumers, as it signifies exclusivity and scarcity.
#SPJ12
Class Cashier that directs a cashier how to cash goods and give change to customers based on cashier operations is given below.
Explanation:
Use the following class, TestCashier, as the basis for the test class.
class TestCashier
{
public static void main(String[] arg)
{
Cashier c = new Cashier();
String name = GetData.getWord(“Enter name of item”);
double price = GetData.getDouble(“Enter price of item”);
c.add(name, price);
name = GetData.getWord(“Enter name of item”);
price = GetData.getDouble(“Enter price of item”);
c.add(name, price);
// Add a two more entries of your own
// Now average the price of the items
c.average();
// Make payment
double amount = GetData.getDouble(“Enter amount of money for payment”);
c.tendered(amount); // For example twenty dollars were tendered
c.makeChange();
generateReceipt(c);
}
static void generateReceipt(Cahier c)
{
// Write the necessary code that will generate a customer’s receipt.
// The output must be displayed in a scrollable pane
}
}
Description of the output:
The output should be displayed in a scrollable pane, and have the following features:
• The first line displays the name of the establishment.
• Second line reads something like this: Welcome – thanks for stopping, followed by the current date
• The list of items displayed, one item per line – That is, the name of the product and price,
• The sum of all the items
• The number of items purchased
• The average price for each item
• The amount of money tendered
• The amount of change in $ and cents
• The change given in coin denominations
Here is an example of the form of how the output should be ( except that this output must be displayed in a scrollable pane).
Bread............ 2.99
Chicken..........6.79
Egg..................3.07
______________
Total ……….$12.85
The number of items purchased is 3 items
The average price per item is $4.28
Amount tendered is $20.00
The change is $7.15
The change includes
7 dollars
0 quarters
1 dimes
1 nickels
0 cents
Answer: Aggregate Demand will shift by $25 billion dollars at each price level
Explanation:
1 % rise in Household wealth increases , Consumer Spending by $5 Billion. We can assume that when Household wealth Decreases by 1% consumer spending decreases by $5 billion dollars.
if Household Wealth Decreases by 5% aggregate demand will fall by $25 Billion (1% represents 5 Billion, so 5% will be $5 Billion x 5). Aggregate Demand Curve will initially shift by $25 billion at each price level when household wealth Falls by 5%
b. The WTO seeks to reduce remaining trade barriers through multilateral negotiations.
c. The WTO is headquartered in Belgium.
d. Existence of the WTO has allowed most member countries to replace their local currencies with a universal currency beginning in 2002.
Answer:
a) & b) are true. c) & d) are false.
Explanation:
WTO is an international (intergovernmental) organisation, supervising international trade between countries.
a) is true. It seeks to establish impartial procedures for resolving trade disputes among its members.
It seeks to reduce remaining trade barriers through multilateral negotiations, b) is true
c) is false. It is headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland (not Belgium)
d) is false. Existence of the WTO has allowed most member countries to replace their local currencies with a universal currency beginning in 2002. It is an international trade organisation, not monetary policy organisation.
Answer:
a) Assets: Reserves $200,000; Liabilities: Deposits $200,000
b) Amount Deposited: $2000,000; Change in Excess Reserves: $190,000; and Change in Required Reserves: $10,000
c) See the calculation below and the attached excel file for the table.
d) the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $4,000,000 in demand deposits.
Explanation:
These can be answered as follows:
a) Complete the following table to reflect any changes in First Main Street Bank's T-account (before the bank makes any new loans).
Note: See the attached excel file for the table.
The $200,000 deposited by Lorenzo to First Main Street Bank led to the creation of both an asset and a liability for First Main Street Bank.
As a result, the reserve of the bank is increased by $200,000 on the asset side of the T-account. It is therefore now possible for the ban to grant loan to other customers from these additional reserves.
In addition, the demand deposit of the bank is increased by $200,000 on the liability side of the T-account. This is recorded as a demand deposit because it is possible for Lorenzo to come at any time to the band to withdraw his deposit either by using a debit card or by writing a check.
b) Complete the following table to show the effect of a new deposit on excess and required reserves when the required reserve ratio is 5%. Hint: If the change is negative, be sure to enter the value as negative number.
Note: See the attached excel file for the table. Just scroll the excel file down to part b.
The required reserve ratio of 5% indicates that First Main Street Bank has to hold 5% of the $200,000 the deposit or fresh fresh reserves, and this will result in having a 95% excess reserve which the bank can employ to grant loans.
From the amount deposited, the change in excess reserve and the change in the required reserve can be computed as follows:
Amount deposited = $200,000
Change in excess reserve = $200,000 * (1 - 5%) = $190,000
Change in required reserve = $200,000 * 5% = $10,000
c) Now, suppose First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who immediately uses the funds to write a check to Gilberto. Gilberto deposits the funds immediately into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. Then Second Republic Bank lends out all of its new excess reserves to Lorenzo, who writes a check to Neha, who deposits the money into her account at Third Fidelity Bank. Third Fidelity lends out all of its new excess reserves to Teresa as well.Fill in the following table to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank. Enter each answer to the nearest dollar.
Note: See the attached excel file for the table. Just scroll the excel file down to part c.
As already computed in part b above, we have the following to show the effect of this ongoing chain of events at each bank, we have:
For First Main Street Bank:
Increase deposit = Deposit from Lorenzo = $200,000
increase in required reserve = $200,000 * 5% = $10,000
Increase in loans = Loan to Juanita = $200,000 * (1 - 5%) = $190,000
For Second Republic Bank:
Increase deposit = Deposit from Gilberto = $190,000
Increase in required reserve = $190,000 * 5% = $9,500
Increase in Loans = Loans to Lorenzo = $190,000 * (1 - 5%) = $180,500
For Third Fidelity Bank:
Increase deposit = Deposit from Neha = $180,500
Increase in required reserve = $180,500 * 5% = $9,025
Increase in Loans = Loans to Teresa = $180,500 * (1 - 5%) = $171,475
d) Assume this process continues, with each successive loan deposited into a checking account and no banks keeping any excess reserves. Under these assumptions, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of in demand deposits.
In order to calculate this, the formula for the money multiplier is used to multiply the initial deposit or injection of $200,000 by Lorenzo as follows:
Money multiplier = 1/r
Where r denotes required reserve ratio of 5%, or 0.05.
Therefore, we have:
Overall increase in demand deposits = Injection * (1 / r) = $200,000 * (1 / 0.05) = $200,000 * 20 = $4,000,000
Therefore, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $4,000,000 in demand deposits.
When the Federal Reserve buys a government bond from a client of First Main Street Bank, the bank's assets increase by the bond value and its liabilities increase by the same amount in deposits.
In this scenario, when the Federal Reserve buys a $200,000 government bond from Lorenzo, a client of First Main Street Bank, and he deposits the money into his checking account at the bank, there are changes in the bank's T-account. The bank's assets increase by $200,000 in reserves, while its liabilities increase by $200,000 in deposits.
Next, if First Main Street Bank loans out all of its new excess reserves to Juanita, who writes a check to Gilberto, Gilberto deposits the funds into his checking account at Second Republic Bank. This process continues with each successive loan deposited into a checking account at each bank. The increase in deposits, required reserves, and loans at each bank can be filled in the table provided.
Assuming this process continues with no banks keeping any excess reserves, the $200,000 injection into the money supply results in an overall increase of $200,000 in demand deposits.
#SPJ3
Answer:
The total annual cost for Alpha Ave. at 20 persons is $9000.
Explanation:
The total cost is made up of both the fixed and the variable costs.
The total cost equation for Alpha Ave can be written as,
Total Annual cost = 5000 + 200x
Where x is the number of persons living in the Alpha Ave.
Thus, at 20 persons living in the Alpha Ave, the ytotal annual cost will be,
Total Annual Cost-Alpha Ave. = 5000 + 200 * (20) = $9000