A certain process has ΔH° > 0, ΔS° < 0, and ΔG° > 0. The values of ΔH° and ΔS° do not depend on the temperature. Which of the following is a correct conclusion about this process? None of the above conclusions is correct. It is non-spontaneous at all T. It is spontaneous at low T. It is spontaneous at all T. It is spontaneous at high T
Answers
Answer: It is non-spontaneous at all T.
Explanation:
According to Gibb's equation:
= Gibbs free energy = +ve
= enthalpy change = +ve
= entropy change = -ve
T = temperature in Kelvin
= +ve, reaction is non spontaneous
= -ve, reaction is spontaneous
= 0, reaction is in equilibrium
Putting in the values:
Reaction is non spontaneous at all temperatures.
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Calculate the molar mass of the following:(a)the anesthetic halothane, C2HBrClF3(b)the herbicide paraquat, C12H14N2CL2(c)caffein, C8H10N4O2(d)urea, CO(NH2)2(e)a typical soap,C17H35CO2Na
To completely neutralize a 0.325 g sample of pure aspirin, 15.50 mL of a sodium hydroxide solution is added. If 16.25 mL of the same sodium hydroxide solution must be added to an aspirin tablet sample during a titration to reach the endpoint, calculate the mass of aspirin in the tableA. 0.310 g B. 0.288 g C. 0.392 g D. 0.450 g E. 0.341 g
A potassium ion (K+) would most likely bond with _____.Mg+OCl-Na+
Answers
The Ksp of FeCO₃ is 3.45x10-11 and the Ksp of CdCO₃ is 8.7x10-12.
What is Ksp?
Ksp is a mathematical expression used to predict the behavior of a saturated solution. It is an abbreviation of the term “solubility product constant”, and is derived from the thermodynamic equilibrium equation that exists between a solid and its dissolved ions in a solution. Ksp is used to predict the solubility of a given ionic compound, and is a measure of the maximum amount of solute that can be dissolved in a given solvent at a given temperature and pressure.
To initiate precipitation, the concentration of CO²⁻₃ must be greater than or equal to the solubility product of the least soluble salt, which is CdCO₃.
Therefore, the concentration of CO²⁻₃ must be greater than or equal to 8.7x10-12 M.
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Answers
Answer: Magnetic marbles will tend to attract each other
Answers
Answer:-
H+ + OH- --> H2O
Explanation:-
The chemical equation is NaOH + HNO3 --> NaNO3 + H2O
Now for the ionic compounds
HNO3 --> H+ + NO3 -
NaOH--> Na+ + OH-
NaNO3 --> Na+ + NO3-
Water being covalent will remain as H2O,
Hence
HNO3 + NaOH--> NaNO3 + H2O
H+ + NO3 - + Na+ + OH- --> Na+ + No3 - + H2O.
Crossing out common terms
H+ + OH- --> H2O
b. electrophile
c. Brønsted base
d. reducing agent
e. Bronsted acid
Answers
Answer:
d. reducing agent
Explanation:
Na acts as a reducing agent. A reducing agent is a substance whose function is to reduce or donate electrons to another, and by doing so it becomes oxidized. We can see the mechanism of the reaction in the image attached below.
Final answer:
In the chemical reaction between an alkyne and Na in liquid ammonia, Na acts as a reducing agent, donating electrons and facilitating the reduction of the alkyne to a trans-alkene.
Explanation:
In the reaction between an alkyne and Na metal in liquid ammonia, the role of Na is as a reducing agent. A reducing agent is a substance that donates electrons in a chemical reaction, facilitating the process of reduction. In this specific reaction, Na donates its outer shell electron to the alkyne, facilitating its reduction to a trans-alkene. Therefore, answer d. reducing agent is the correct choice among the given options.
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Answers
A lab group was calculating the speed of a radio car. They measured the distance traveled to be 6 meters and the time to be 3.5 seconds. Then they divided the distance by the time to find the speed. The actual speed was 2.2 m/s. Their percent error is 22.1%.
Percent error is a measure of the difference between an observed value and a true value.
Actual Speed (True Value) = 2.2 m/s
Experimental Speed (Calculated Value) = Distance / Time = 6 m / 3.5 s = 1.714 m/s
The formula for calculating percent error is:
Percent Error = ((|Actual Value - Experimental Value|) / |Actual Value|) * 100%
Calculate the absolute difference between the actual speed and the experimental speed:
|2.2 - 1.714| = 0.486
Calculate the absolute value of the actual speed:
|2.2| = 2.2
Percent Error = (0.486 / 2.2) * 100%
= 0.221 * 100%
= 22.1%
The calculated percent error is approximately 22.1%. This means that the lab group's calculated speed of 1.714 m/s is about 22.1% lower than the true speed of 2.2 m/s.
Percent error is a way to quantify the accuracy of experimental measurements. A positive percent error indicates that the experimental value is higher than the true value, while a negative percent error indicates that the experimental value is lower. In this case, since the calculated speed is lower than the true speed, we have a positive percent error.
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Answer:456
Explanation:
Answers
Answer:
5.076 * 10 ⁻¹² M
Explanation:
molarity of a solution is given as -
Molarity (M) = ( w / m ) / V ( in L)
where ,
m = molecular mass ,
w = given mass ,
V = volume of solution ,
From the question ,
w = given mass of epinephrine = 0.00000093 g
V = 1 L
Since , the molecular mass of epinephrine = m = 183,204 g/mol
M = ?
In order to determine the molarity of epinephrine , the above formula is used , by putting the respected values ,
Molarity (M) = ( w / m ) / V ( in L)
M = ( 0.00000093 g / 183,204 g/mol ) / 1 L
M = 5.076 * 10 ⁻¹² M