A 220 kg crate hangs from the end of a rope of length L = 14.0 m. You push horizontally on the crate with a varying force F to move it 4.00 m to the side.(a) What is the magnitude of F when the crate is in this final position? During the crate's displacement, what are
(b) the total work done on it,
(c) the work done by the gravitational force on the crate, and
(d) the work done by the pull on the crate from the rope?
(e) Knowing that the crate is motionless before and after its displacement, use the answers to (b), (c), and (d) to find the work your force F does on the crate.
(f) Why is the work of your force not equal to the product of the horizontal displacement and the answer to (a)?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

(a) magnitude of F = 797 N

(b)the total work done  W = 0

(c)work done by the gravitational force =  -1.55 kJ

(d)the work done by the pull  = 0

(e) work your force F does on the crate = 1.55 kJ

Explanation:

Given:

Mass of the crate, m =  220 kg

Length of the rope, L = 14.0m

Distance, d =  4.00m

(a) What is the magnitude of F when the crate is in this final position

Let us first determine vertical angle as follows

=>Sin \theta = (d )/(L)

=> \theta = Sin^(-1) (d)/(L) =

Now substituting thje values

=> \theta = Sin^(-1) (4)/(12) =

=> \theta = Sin^(-1) (1)/(3)

=> \theta = Sin^(-1)(0.333)

=> \theta = 19.5^(\circ)

Now the tension in the string resolve into components

The vertical component supports the weight

=>Tcos\theta = mg

=>T = (mg)/(cos\theta)

=>T = (230 * 9.8 )/(cos(19.5))

=>T = (2254 )/(cos(19.5))

=>T = (2254 )/(0.9426)

=>T =2391N

Therefore the horizontal force

F = TSin(19.5)

F = 797 N

b) The total work done on it

As there is no change in Kinetic energy

The total work done W = 0

c) The work done by the gravitational force on the crate

The work done by gravity

Wg = Fs.d = - mgh

Wg = - mgL ( 1 - Cosθ )

Substituting the values                                                            

= -230 * 9.8* 12 ( 1 - cos(19.5) )

= -230 * 9.8* 12 ( 1 - 0.9426) )

= -230 * 9.8* 12 (0.0574)

= -230 * 9.8* 0.6888

=  -230 * 6.750

= -1552.55 J

The work done by gravity = -1.55 kJ

d) the work done by the pull on the crate from the rope

Since the pull  is perpendicular to the direction of motion,

The work done = 0

e)Find the work your force F does on the crate.

Work done by the Force on the crate

WF = - Wg  

WF = -(-1.55)

WF = 1.55 kJ

(f) Why is the work of your force not equal to the product of the horizontal displacement and the answer to (a)

Here the work done by force is not equal to F*d  

and it is equal to product of the cos angle and F*d

So, it is not equal to the product of the horizontal displacement and the answer to (a)      


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In college softball, the distance from the pitcher's mound to the batter is 43 feet. If the ball leaves the bat at 110 mph , how much time elapses between the hit and the ball reaching the pitcher?

Answers

The time taken should be 0.000074 hours or  0.2664 seconds.

Calculation of the time taken:

Here we assume the time be t

And, The distance from the pitcher's mound to the batter is 43 feet, d = 43 feet = 0.00814 miles

So, the following formula should be used.

= 0.00814 / 110

= 0.000074 hours or  0.2664 seconds.

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Explanation:

It is given that,

The distance from the pitcher's mound to the batter is 43 feet, d = 43 feet = 0.00814 miles

Speed with which ball leaves the ball, v = 110 mph

Let t is the time elapses between the hit and the ball reaching the pitcher. It is given by :

t=(d)/(v)

t=(0.00814)/(110)

t = 0.000074 hours

or

t = 0.2664 seconds

So, the time between the hit and the ball reaching the pitcher is 0.2664 seconds. Hence, this is the required solution.

Callisto, one of Jupiter's moons, has an orbital period of 16.69 days and its distance from Jupiter is 1.88*10^6 km. What is Jupiter's mass?

Answers

Answer:

The Jupiter´s mass is approximately 1.89*10²⁷ kg.

Explanation:

The only force acting on Calisto while is rotating around Jupiter, is the gravitational force, as defined by the Newton´s Universal Law of Gravitation:

Fg = G*mc*mj / rcj²

where G = 6.67*10⁻¹¹ N*m²/kg², mc= Callisto´s mass, mj= Jupiter´s mass, and rcj = distance from Jupiter for Callisto= 1.88*10⁹ m.

At the same time, there exists a force that keeps Callisto in orbit, which is the centripetal force, that actually is the same gravitational force we have already mentioned.

This centripetal force is related with the period of the orbit, as follows:

Fc = mc*(2*π/T)²*rcj.

In order to be consistent in terms of units, we need to convert the orbital period, from days to seconds, as follows:

T = 16.69 days* 86,400 (sec/day) = 1.44*10⁶ sec.

We have already said that Fg= Fc, so we can write the following equality:

G*mc*mj / rcj² = mc*(2*π/T)²*rcj

Simplifying common terms, and solving for mj, we get:

mj = 4*π²*(1.88*10⁹)³m³ / ((1.44*10⁶)² m²*6.67*10⁻11 N*m²/kg²)

mj = 1.89*10²⁷ kg.

Answer: Mass of Jupiter ~= 1.89 × 10^23 kg

Explanation:

Given:

Period P= 16.69days × 86400s/day= 1442016s

Radius of orbit a = 1.88×10^6km × 1000m/km

r = 1.88 × 10^9 m

Gravitational constant G= 6.67×10^-11 m^3 kg^-1 s^-2

Applying Kepler's third law, which is stated mathematically as;

P^2 = (4π^2a^3)/G(M1+M2) .....1

Where M1 and M2 are the radius of Jupiter and callisto respectively.

Since M1 >> M1

M1+M2 ~= M1

Equation 1 becomes;

P^2 = (4π^2a^3)/G(M1)

M1 = (4π^2a^3)/GP^2 .....3

Substituting the values into equation 3 above

M1 = (4 × π^2 × (1.88 × 10^9)^3)/(6.67×10^-11 × 1442016^2)

M1 = 1.89 × 10^27 kg

In the process of changing a flat tire, a motorist uses a hydraulic jack. She begins by applying a force of 48 N to the input piston, which has a radius r1. As a result, the output plunger, which has a radius r2, applies a force to the car. The ratio r2/r1 has a value of 9.0. Ignore the height difference between the input piston and output plunger and determine the force that the output plunger applies to the car.

Answers

Answer:

Force that the output plunger applies to the car; F2 = 3888N

Explanation:

For a hydraulic device, the relationship between the force and the area using Pascal's principle is;

F1/A1 = F2/A2

Where;

F1 is force applied to the input piston

F2 is force that the output plunger applies to the car

A1 is Area of input piston

A2 is area of larger piston

We are given;

R2/R1 = 9

So,R2 = 9R1

F1 = 48N

Area of input piston;

A1 = π(R1)²

Area of output piston;

A2 = π(9R1)²

Since, (F1/A1) = (F2/A2)

Thus;

F1/(π(R1)²) = F2/(π(9R1)²)

If we simplify, π(R1)² will cancel out to give;

F1 = F2/9²

Thus;

F2 = 9² x F1

Plugging in 48N for F1, we have;

F2 = 9² x 48

F2 = 81 x 48

F2 = 3888N

Final answer:

Using the principle of Pascal's law and ignoring the height difference, the output force is found by the formula F2 = F1*(r2/r1)^2. Given F1 is 48N and r2/r1 is 9.0, the output force F2 equates to 3888N.

Explanation:

In the case of a hydraulic jack, the principle of Pascal's law is applied. According to this law, pressure applied at one point of the fluid is transmitted equally in all directions. Therefore, if we ignore the height difference between pistons, the pressure exerted on both pistons would be the same.

Pressure is equal to the force divided by the area, where area equals π times the radius squared (π*r^2). So, the pressure at the input piston (P1) is the force at the input piston (F1) divided by its area (A1): P1 = F1/A1, where A1 = π*(r1)^2.

For the output plunger(P2 = F2/A2), where F2 = force at the output plunger and A2 = π*(r2)^2. By equating the pressures (P1=P2) and simplifying, we find that F2 = F1*(r2/r1)^2, where r2/r1 is given as 9.0. So, the output force F2 would be 48N*(9.0)^2 = 3888N.

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In an electric circuit, resistance and current are ____A. directly proportional
B. inversely proportional
C. have no effect on each other

Answers

In an electric circuit, resistance and current are ____

A. directly proportional

B. inversely proportional

C. have no effect on each other

Explanation:

A

A ball of mass 0.7 kg flies through the air at low speed, so that air resistance is negligible. (a) What is the net force acting on the ball while it is in motionWhich components of the ball's momentum will be changed by this force? What happens to the x component of the ball's momentum during its flight? What happens to the y component of the ball's momentum during its flight? It decreases. What happens to the z component of the ball's momentum during its flight?

Answers

A) Net Force is -6.86N

B) The y component of momentum.

C) The x component of momentum should remain the same.

D)The y component of momentum decreases.

E)The z component of momentum should remain constant.

The following information should be considered:

(A)

The net force should be

= -9.8 (0.7)

= -6.86N

(B)

Due to the net force is on the y-axis, so only the vertical component of the momentum should be changed because to the force.

(C)

Because there is no resistance of air, the ball should be in projectilemotion problems, this represents hat the x component of the velocity remains constant, also does the mass.

D)

The y component of momentum reduced, this is due to gravity reduced the y component of the velocity.

E)Because there is no z component of the force there is no change in the z component of the momentum.

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Final answer:

With negligible air resistance and low speed, the only significant net force on a 0.7 kg ball is gravity, affecting the ball's y component of momentum. The x component remains constant, and z component changes are not discussed without additional forces.

Explanation:

When a ball of mass 0.7 kg flies through the air at low speed with air resistance negligible, the net force acting on the ball while it is in motion is primarily due to gravity, which will be impacting the y component of the ball's momentum. The x component of the ball's momentum remains unchanged because no horizontal force is applied, while the y component changes due to gravity, and the z component would only change if there were forces acting in a direction out of the horizontal plane, which are not mentioned in the scenario. As for the Earth-ball system, momentum is conserved in the vertical direction because the system experiences no net external vertical force.

What happens to the pressure in all parts of a confined fluid if the pressure in one part is increased? The pressure in the other parts remains the same.The pressure everywhere increases by different amounts depending on the area of each part.
The pressure everywhere increases by the same amount.
The pressure everywhere decreases to conserve total pressure.

Answers

Answer:

option C

Explanation:

the correct answer is option C

When in a confined fluid the pressure is increased in one part than the pressure will equally distribute in the whole system.

According to Pascal's law when pressure is increased in the confined system then the pressure will equally transfer in the whole system.  

This law's application is used in machines like hydraulic jacks.

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