The beta of a security is calculated as: (_____ of a security’s return with the return on the market portfolio / _______).A. Variance; Covariance of the security returnB. Covariance; Standard deviation of the market returnC. Covariance; Variance of the market returnD. Variance; Covariance of the market returnE. Covariance; Variance of the security return
Answers
A security's beta is calculated by dividing the security's return covariance with the return on the market portfolio by the market return variance. As a result, choice (C) is the best way to respond.
What is the beta of security?
A stock's beta (β) value is a gauge of how volatile its returns are compared to those of the broader market. It is a crucial component of the Capital Asset Pricing Model and is utilized as a risk indicator (CAPM). A corporation with a higher beta has more risk as well as higher anticipated rewards.
One way to determine beta is to first divide the standard deviation of returns for the security by the standard deviation of returns for the benchmark. The correlation between the security's returns and the returns of the benchmark is multiplied by the resulting value.
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Answer:
Beta of a security is the covariance of the security return with the return on the market portfolio divided by variance of the market return.
The correct answer is C
Explanation:
Beta of a security is calculated as covariance (Ri,Rm) divided by Variance of the market return. Beta is used for measuring the systematic risk of a security.
Related Questions
Andrews Company manufactures a line of office chairs. Each chair takes $14 of direct materials and uses 1.9 direct labor hours at $16 per direct labor hour. The variable overhead rate is $1.20 per direct labor hour, and the fixed overhead rate is $1.60 per direct labor hour. Andrews expects to have 675 chairs in ending inventory. There is no beginning inventory of office chairs. unit product cost. budgeted ending inventory
A company began its fiscal year with inventory of $186,000. Purchases and cost of goods sold for the year were $945,000 and $982,000, respectively. What was the amount of ending inventory?
On January 1, Year 1, Chaco Company sold $300,000 of 10% twenty-year bonds. Interest is payable semiannually on June 30 and December 31. The bonds were issued for $359,378, priced to yield 8%. What is the amount of effective interest expense that Chaco will record for the six months ended June 30, Year 1
Benjamin, Inc., operates an export/import business. The company has considerable dealings with companies in the country of Camerrand. The denomination of all transactions with these companies is alaries (AL), the Camerrand currency. During 2017, Benjamin acquires 20,000 widgets at a price of 8 alaries per widget. It will pay for them when it sells them. Currency exchange rates for 1 AL are as follows: September 1, 2017 $0.46 December 1, 2017 0.44 December 31, 2017 0.48 March 1, 2018 0.45 Assume that Benjamin acquired the widgets on December 1, 2017, and made payment on March 1, 2018. What is the effect of the exchange rate fluctuations on reported income in 2017 and in 2018
Answers
Answer: For a competitive market, if a seller charges more than the going price, buyers will go elsewhere to make their purchases.
Explanation:
A perfectly competitive market has the following characteristics:
(a). In this particular market there are many buyers and sellers.
(b). Also each company makes similar product. i.e. the products are identical in nature.
(c). In this market buyers and sellers will have access to perfect information about price. and product.
(d). In a competitive market there are no barriers to entry into or exit from the market.
Therefore , if a seller charges more than the going price, buyers will go elsewhere to make their purchases.
Answers
The tariff has resulted in a net drop of $80 million in combined surplus between consumers and producers, but a $60 million increase in government income, which is less than the net decrease in combined surplus between consumers and producers.This means that the tariff policy is not helpful for the welfare of the United States, and hence the supplied statement is FALSE.
What are the increase and decreases of consumer and producer surplus?
Prior to technological development, demand was 1000 units, while supply was 400. This means there are 600 units of imports.
The globe price drops by $100 as a result of technical improvement. Area CEDG is responsible for the increase in consumer surplus.
The decrease in producer surplus is given by area CEFG in image format
As a result of the lower world price, the consumer surplus rises $110,000, or $110 million; the producer surplus falls $30,000, or $30 million, and the total surplus raises $80 million.
The price will return to its original level if the government imposes a $100 tariff on imported televisions.
Imports will be reduced to 600 units, as well. Both the consumer and producer surpluses will return to their previous levels. A total of $60 million will be raised by the government.
For more information about consumers and producers, refer below
Answer
The answer and procedures of the exercise are attached in the images below.
Explanation
Please consider the data provided by the exercise. If you have any question please write me back. All the exercises are solved in a single sheet with the formulas indications.
b. reveals whether a company is competitively stronger than its closest rivals.
c. is a tool for benchmarking whether a firm's strategy is closely matched to industry key success factors.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is letter "B": reveals whether a company is competitively stronger than its closest rivals.
Explanation:
The SWOT analysis is composed of a company's four (4) factors: Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats. Strengths and weaknesses are inner factors of the entity while opportunities and threats are external factors that could influence the operations of the business.
The first layer of the SWOT analysis involves the strengths of the firm which could be optimal employees attitude towards work, efficient and effective customer service or low-cost manufacturing. These are components make companies stronger than their competitors.
Final answer:
A SWOT analysis helps in crafting a strategy that aligns with a company's internal dynamics and its external environment. It is a broad diagnostic tool rather than a mechanism for direct benchmarking against competitors or industry standards.
Explanation:
A SWOT analysis is a strategic planning tool used to identify the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats associated with a company or project. Its purpose is to craft a strategy that capitalizes on the company's strengths, mitigates its weaknesses, leverages opportunities and protects against threats.
An effective SWOT analysis:
- Does not directly measure whether a company's value chain is longer or shorter than those of key rivals. Instead, it may highlight areas within the value chain that represent strengths or weaknesses.
- May reveal if a company has competitive strengths or weaknesses relative to its closest rivals, but it does not quantify competitive strength.
- Helps to determine whether a firm's strategy is aligned with industry key success factors, although it is more of a general tool rather than a specific benchmarking mechanism.
The correct answer to the student's question is option c, as it closely aligns with the intent of SWOT analysis to ensure a firm's strategy is in tune with the key success factors of its industry. However, it's worth noting that a SWOT analysis is a broad diagnostic tool and may not necessarily be used for benchmarking in a strict sense.
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Debit Credit
Cash $2,523
Supplies 2,600
Prepaid Insurance 1,800
Land 15,023
Buildings 67,600
Equipment 16,800
Accounts Payable $4,723
Unearned Rent Revenue 3,300
Mortgage Payable 33,600
Common Stock 60,023
Rent Revenue 9,000
Salaries and Wages Expense 3,000
Utilities Expense 800
Advertising Expense 500
$110,646 $110,646
Other data:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
2. A count of supplies shows $1,140 of unused supplies on May 31.
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on the building.
(b) Annual depreciation is $2,280 on equipment.
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned.
6. Salaries of $880 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Required:
Journalize the adjusting entries on May 31.
Answers
Answer:
1. Insurance expires at the rate of $450 per month.
Dr Insurance expense 450
Cr Prepaid insurance 450
2. A count of supplies shows $1,140 of unused supplies on May 31.
Dr Supplies expense 1,460
Cr Supplies 1,460
3. (a) Annual depreciation is $2,880 on the building.
Dr Depreciation expense 240
Cr Accumulated depreciation, building 240
(b) Annual depreciation is $2,280 on equipment.
Dr Depreciation expense 240
Cr Accumulated depreciation, equipment 190
4. The mortgage interest rate is 6%. (The mortgage was taken out on May 1.)
Dr Interest expense 168
Cr Interest payable 168
5. Unearned rent of $2,510 has been earned.
Dr unearned revenue 2,510
Cr Rent revenue 2,510
6. Salaries of $880 are accrued and unpaid at May 31.
Dr Wages expense 880
Cr Wages payable 880
Answers
Answer:
Shopping in a traditional manner
If I had to buy, let’s say an iPad, I would visit the official store. First of all, I would take a closer look at the product, revising it carefully, if it feels right and if it meets my needs. Then I would ask for the price if they have a discount or any sale upcoming or payment plan. If everything meets my requirements I would buy the item. On the other hand, if there weren’t any official stores around the place I live in, I would visit three different department stores, preferably where they have the product of my interest displayed, also I would ask about the price and/or payment plan or discounts and availability. I must mention that cost is an important aspect to make a decision on where to buy the item. All of this process would take about 1 or 2 days at most.
Advantages
- -You can see, feel, check the product to dissipate any doubts, there are people willing to answer any question and help to make a better choice.
- Get the product at the same moment you are paying for it and if you want to you can use/wear it immediately.
Disadvantages
- If they are out of stock of the item of your interest, there is a chance you will have to wait a long time for it, although it could happen the store won’t have the product available again.
- The offers are not as wide as on the web sites.
Shopping on the web or via a mobile app
It is almost the same as shopping in a traditional manner, the greater differences are that there are more virtual places/shops online to compare prices and availability and sometimes they have great offers, because of the competition. Generally, the items are cheaper than a department store.
This process could take about a week, especially if you are waiting for a specific offer.
Advantages
- There are lots of options, lots of different online stores, that increase the chances to get a good offer or an item with better characteristics at the same price; if you don’t find availability in one web you can find it in another in no time.
- There is no need to leave your house or put on pause your busy schedule, as you will receive the item at your door.
Disadvantages
- You can’t check the product given they only display a few pictures of it and a brief description, there is no one to answer your doubts about the item, basically, the decision relies on your research and recommendations of the product.
- After making your purchase, you will have to wait a few days to receive your item at home or the workplace. Sometimes happens the store confuses your order sending a different product or other with different characteristics, resulting in having to return the item and wait days to get what you order in the first place.
Explanation:
Which did I prefer and why?
Considering the advances in technology, I prefer to shop online, there I can find what I'm looking for and of course, they have a great offers, too. Besides, with day to day occupations I barely have time to go to a department store, so is easier to access using a computer or an app on the smartphone.
Answers
1. Predetermined Overhead Rate ≈ $160.27
2. Hourly Billing Rate for Tara ≈ $245.73
(1) To compute the predetermined overhead rate, we need to calculate the total cost of services (salary plus overhead) for both appraisers and then divide it by the total billable hours.
Total Overhead Costs = $378,210
Total Salary Costs = Salary of Debbie + Salary of Tara = $150,000 + $81,000
= $231,000
Total Billable Hours = Billable hours of Debbie + Billable hours of Tara
= 2,000 + 1,800
= 3,800
Predetermined Overhead Rate = (Total Overhead Costs + Total Salary Costs) / Total Billable Hours
Predetermined Overhead Rate = ($378,210 + $231,000) / 3,800
Predetermined Overhead Rate = $609,210 / 3,800
Predetermined Overhead Rate ≈ $160.27 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
(2) To compute the hourly billing rate for Debbie and Tara, we'll use the formula:
Hourly Billing Rate = (Total Cost of Services + 20% Markup) / Total Billable Hours
For Debbie:
Total Cost of Services for Debbie = Salary of Debbie + (Predetermined Overhead Rate × Billable hours of Debbie)
Total Cost of Services for Debbie = $150,000 + ($160.27 × 2,000)
Total Cost of Services for Debbie = $470,540.00
Hourly Billing Rate for Debbie = ($470,540.00 + 0.20 × $470,540.00) / 2,000
Hourly Billing Rate for Debbie ≈ $282.32 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
For Tara:
Total Cost of Services for Tara = Salary of Tara + (Predetermined Overhead Rate × Billable hours of Tara)
Total Cost of Services for Tara = $81,000 + ($160.27 × 1,800)
Total Cost of Services for Tara = $369,486.00
Hourly Billing Rate for Tara = ($369,486.00 + 0.20 × $369,486.00) / 1,800
Hourly Billing Rate for Tara ≈ $245.73 (rounded to 2 decimal places)
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Final answer:
The predetermined overhead rate is found to be 163.77%, and the hourly billing rates for Debbie and Tara (including a 20% markup) are $237.40 and $142.44, respectively.
Explanation:
To calculate the predetermined overhead rate, we need to divide the total overhead costs by the total salary costs of both appraisers. In this case:
Total Overhead Costs = $378,210
Total Salary Costs = Debbie's Salary ($150,000) + Tara's Salary ($81,000) = $231,000
Predetermined Overhead Rate = Total Overhead Costs / Total Salary Costs = $378,210 / $231,000 = 1.6377 or 163.77%
To calculate the hourly billing rate for each appraiser, you add their salary cost per hour, the overhead cost per hour, and then mark up the total cost by 20%. For Debbie:
Debbie's Salary per Hour = $150,000 / 2,000 hours = $75
Debbie's Overhead per Hour = 1.6377 × $75 = $122.83
Total Cost per Hour for Debbie = $75 + $122.83 = $197.83
Hourly Billing Rate for Debbie (with 20% markup) = Total Cost per Hour × 1.20 = $197.83 × 1.20 = $237.40
Similarly, for Tara:
Tara's Salary per Hour = $81,000 / 1,800 hours = $45
Tara's Overhead per Hour = 1.6377 × $45 = $73.70
Total Cost per Hour for Tara = $45 + $73.70 = $118.70
Hourly Billing Rate for Tara (with 20% markup) = Total Cost per Hour × 1.20 = $118.70 × 1.20 = $142.44