When scientists use one of their five senses to gather information, they are A. making an observation. B. making an inference. C. predicting a relationship D. drawing a conclusion.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

The scientists use one of their five senses to gather information, they are making an observation.

What is an observation ?

The active gathering of data from a primary source is observation. Observation of living things makes use of the senses. Using scientific tools to perceive and record data is another way that observation may be used in science.

A technique for gathering information through observation of individuals, situations, or physical qualities as they are occurring naturally.

Using one or more senses, our observational abilities provide us with knowledge about things, occasions, attitudes, and occurrences. Being able to see and learn about the outside world is crucial because it forms the basis of effective communication.

Thus, option A is correct.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

In scientific endeavors, when one of the five senses is used to gather information, it constitutes making an observation. Observations can involve both qualitative and quantitative data, and they provide evidence that scientists use to form conclusions.

Explanation:

When scientists use one of their five senses to gather information, they are A. making an observation. Scientists usually perform observations by using one or more of their five senses to gain an understanding of the properties or behaviors of a substance or a system. These data can be qualitative (descriptive) or quantitative (consisting of numbers). For instance, seeing a plant growing (observation) and measuring its growth over weeks (data collection). From these observations, the scientist can infer conclusions based on the evidence collected. In brain studies, the activity in the brain during specific tasks is observed, which could be the basis for conclusions about brain functionality.

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How did the color of the foxes’ environment change? Explain what happened to the foxes over many generations.

Answers

Answer:

The answer is below

Explanation:

1. With the aid of natural hues, the fox can change its color based on the environment it found itself in. For example, during summer and spring, fox color changes to dark to provide itself cover in the environment that is characterized by the brown dirt. Similarly, the fox color changes to white during winter and fall to blend with the snow.

2. In a bid to domesticate fox, it has been observed over many generations that the domesticated fox compared to wild fox has floppy ears and curly tails. The stress hormone level has reduced significantly and they possess a smaller adrenal gland.

Which substances have atoms of the same element but different molecular structures?A. He(g) and Ne(g)
B. K(s) and Na(s)
C. O2(g) and O3(g)
D. P4(s) and S8(s)

Answers

Answer: Th correct answer is option C.

Explanation:

Atoms are the smallest unit of a chemical element.

An element is defined as the simplest substance which cannot be further divided.

A molecule is defined as the combination of two or more atoms of same or different elements.

Fro the given options, option 3 and 4 are the molecules, but Option 3 has the different number of atoms of same element. These molecules have different molecular structures.

O_2 is the oxygen gas and O_3 is ozone.

Hence, the correct answer is option C.

You can see that's C.
Both O_2 and O_3 have atoms of oxygen but the first molecule is diatomic but the second is triatomic.

An isotope remains unchanged by the emission of a gamma ray, which is a(n) __________.

Answers

Answer:

The answer to your question is photon. An isotope remains unchanged by the emission of a gamma ray, which is a (an) photon123. A photon is a particle of light or electromagnetic radiation that has no mass and no electric charge4. A gamma ray is a type of photon that has the highest energy and frequency in the electromagnetic spectrum4. Gamma rays are emitted by the nuclei of some radioactive atoms when they undergo a nuclear rearrangement or decay4. Gamma ray emission causes no change in the number of particles in the nucleus, meaning both the atomic number and mass number remain the same23. Therefore, an isotope does not change its identity or mass when it emits a gamma ray, but only releases some excess energy as a photon. I hope this answer helps you understand the concept of gamma ray emission better.

Balance the following equation. Then determine the mole ratio of Ca(OH)2:Al(OH)3. Al2(SO4)3 + Ca(OH)2 Al(OH)3 + CaSO4

Answers

To balance the reaction, we look at the number of atoms of each element we have. It should be equal for both sides. The balanced reaction is:

Al2(SO4)3 + 3Ca(OH)2 =  2Al(OH)3 + 3CaSO4

The ratio of calcium hydroxide and aluminum hydroxide is 3:2.

Answer: The mole ratio of Ca(OH)_2:Al(OH)_3 is 3 : 2

Explanation:

Law of conservation of mass states that mass can neither be created nor be destroyed, but it can only be transformed from one form to another. In a chemical reaction, total number of individual atoms on reactant side must be equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side.

All the balanced chemical equation follows law of conservation of mass.

The balanced chemical equation for the combination of aluminium sulfate with calcium hydroxide is:

Al_2(SO_4)_3+3Ca(OH)_2\rightarrow 2Al(OH)_3+3CaSO_4

Mole ratio of any two compounds is basically the ratio of their stoichiometric coefficients.

Hence, the mole ratio of Ca(OH)_2:Al(OH)_3 is 3 : 2

What does catalase do? Use the terms substrate and product in your response.

Answers

Catalase is an enzyme found in almost all living organisms exposed to oxygen. This catalyzes the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide. The substrate would be the hydrogen peroxide and the products are water and oxygen.

What mass of iron would be need 1450 cal of energy in order to raise its temperature by 19.7 degrees Celsius

Answers

Answer:

The mass of iron needed will be 669.13 grams

Explanation:

The formula to be used here is that of specific heat equation which is

Q = mc Δt

where Q is the heat energy (in calories according to this question) = 1450 cal

m is the mass of the substance being heated (in this case Iron) = unknown

c is the specific heat of the substance (iron) = 0.11 cal/(g. °C)

Δt is the change in temperature in degree celsius = 19.7 °C

From the specific heat equation provided earlier, the mass of Iron needed can be calculated as

m = Q ÷ (c × Δt)

m = 1450 ÷ (0.11 × 19.7)

m = 1450 ÷ 2.167

m = 669.13 grams

The mass of iron needed will be 669.13 grams

NOTE: Kindly consider the units when solving. The reason for the choice of 0.11 cal/(g. °C) as specific heat is because the heat energy was in calories. If the heat energy was in joules, the specific heat of iron would have been different and the unit would have been j/(g. °C).

The specific heat of iron is 0,113 cal/g·ºC. Clearing the mass in the equation below:

Q = m\cdot c_e\cdot \Delta T\ \to\ m = (Q)/(c_e\cdot \Delta T) = (1\ 450\ cal)/(0,113(cal)/(g\cdot ^\circ C)\cdot 19,7^\circ C) = \bf 651,36\ g