A 0.500-kg mass suspended from a spring oscillates with a period of 1.18 s. How much mass must be added to the object to change the period to 2.07 s?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The add mass = 5.465 kg

Explanation:

Note: Since the spring is the same, the length and Tension are constant.

f ∝ √(1/m)........................ Equation 1  (length and Tension are constant.)

Where f = frequency, m = mass of the spring.

But f = 1/T ..................... Equation 2

Substituting Equation 2 into equation 1.

1/T ∝ √(1/m)

Therefore,

T ∝ √(m)

Therefore,

T₁/√m₁ = k

where k = Constant of proportionality.

T₁/√m₁ = T₂/√m₂ ........................ Equation 3

making m₂ the subject of the equation

m₂ = T₂²(m₁)/T₁²........................... Equation 4

Where T₁ = initial, m₁ = initial mass, T₂ = final period, m₂ = final mass.

Given: T₁ = 1.18 s m₁ = 0.50 kg, T₂ = 2.07 s.

Substituting into equation 4

m₂ = (2.07)²(0.5)/(1.18)²

m₂ = 4.285(1.392)

m₂ = 5.965 kg.

Added mass = m₂ - m₁

Added mass = 5.965 - 0.5

Added mass = 5.465 kg.

Thus the add mass = 5.465 kg


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The Lamborghini Huracan has an initial acceleration of 0.80g. Its mass, with a driver, is 1510 kg. If an 80 kg passenger rode along, what would the car's acceleration be?​

Answers

Final answer:

The problem discusses the change in acceleration when a passenger is added to a car. It requires understanding of Newton's second law of motion, force equals mass times acceleration, and then recalculating the acceleration with the passenger added to the total mass.

Explanation:

This problem pertains to Newton's second law of motion, stating that the force applied on an object equals its mass times its acceleration (F = ma). Given that the initial acceleration of the Lamborghini Huracan with a driver is 0.80g or 0.80*9.80 m/s², we can calculate the force applied by the car. By multiplying the car's mass (1510 kg) with its acceleration, we will find the force.

Οnce we have the force, we can calculate the new acceleration if the 80 kg passenger rode along. Given that the force is constant, we determine the car's new acceleration by dividing this force with the new total mass (car mass + passenger's mass). So the question ultimately requires an application of the concepts of force, mass, and acceleration.

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Final answer:

The new acceleration of the Lamborghini Huracan with an added passenger can be calculated by finding the initial force using the car's mass and acceleration, and then using this force with the increased mass (original mass + passenger's mass) to find the new acceleration. The new acceleration will be less than the initial acceleration due to the increased mass.

Explanation:

To determine the new acceleration of the Lamborghini Huracan with an added passenger, we first calculate the initial force acting on the car. This can be done by using Newton's second law which states that Force = mass * acceleration. Initially, the acceleration is 0.80g (where g is acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²), and the mass is 1510 kg (including the driver). Therefore, the initial force = 1510 kg * 0.8 * 9.81 m/s².

However, when an 80-kg passenger rides along, the total mass becomes 1510 kg + 80 kg = 1590 kg. To find the new acceleration, we keep the force constant (as it is not affected by the introduction of the passenger) and rearrange the formula F = m*a as a = F/m. Use the increased mass to find the new acceleration. Please note that the new acceleration will be less than the initial acceleration due to increased mass.

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Observer 1 rides in a car and drops a ball from rest straight downward, relative to the interior of the car. The car moves horizontally with a constant speed of 3.80 m/s relative to observer 2 standing on the sidewalk.a) What is the speed of the ball 1.00 s after it is released, as measured by observer 2?

b) What is the direction of travel of the ball 1.00 s after it is released, as measured relative to the horizontal by observer 2?

Answers

a) 10.5 m/s

While for observer 1, in motion with the car, the ball falls down straight vertically, according to observer 2, which is at rest, the ball is also moving with a horizontal speed of:

v_x = 3.80 m/s

As the ball falls down, it also gains speed along the vertical direction (due to the effect of gravity). The vertical speed is given by

v_y = u_y + gt

where

u_y =0 is the initial vertical speed

g = 9.8 m/s^2 is the acceleration of gravity

t is the time

Therefore, after t = 1.00 s, the vertical speed is

v_y = 0 + (9.8)(1.00)=9.8 m/s

And so the speed of the ball, as observed by observer 2 at rest, is given by the resultant of the horizontal and vertical speed:

v=√(v_x^2 +v_y^2)=√((3.8)^2+(9.8)^2)=10.5 m/s

b) \theta = -68.8^(\circ)

As we discussed in previous part, according to observer 2 the ball is travelling both horizontally and vertically.

The direction of travel of the ball, according to observer 2, is given by

\theta = tan^(-1) ((v_y)/(v_x))=tan^(-1) ((-9.8)/(3.8))=-68.8^(\circ)

We have to understand in which direction is this angle measured. In fact, the car is moving forward, so v_x has forward direction (we can say it is positive if we take forward as positive direction).

Also, the ball is moving downward, so v_y is negative (assuming upward is the positive direction). This means that the direction of the ball is forward-downward, so the angle above is measured as angle below the positive horizontal direction:

\theta = -68.8^(\circ)

A block m1 rests on a surface. A second block m2 sits on top of the first block. A horizontal force F applied to the bottom block pulls both blocks at constant velocity. Here m1 = m2 = m.(a)
What is the normal force exerted by the surface on the bottom block? (Use the following as necessary: m and g as necessary.)

Answers

(a) The normal force exerted by the surface on the bottom block is N1 = 2mg.

Given that,

  • A block m1 rests on a surface.
  • A second block m2 sits on top of the first block.
  • A horizontal force F applied to the bottom block pulls both blocks at constant velocity. Here m1 = m2 = m.

Based on the above information, we can say that the N1 is 2mg.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689

Answer:

N = 2mg

Explanation:

Assuming the surface is horizontal

The surface must provide enough normal force to prevent the masses from accelerating in the vertical direction.

PLEASE HELP IT'S DUE IN LIKE 2 MINUTES

Answers

Answer:

1kg

Explanation:

this box is the smallest and weighs the least. Hope this helps :]

A rocket is attached to a toy car that is confined to move in the x-direction ONLY. At time to = 0 s, the car is not moving but the rocket is lit, so the toy car accelerates in the +x-direction at 5.35 m/s2. At t; = 3.60 s, the rocket's fuel is used up, and the toy car begins to slow down at a rate of 1.95 m/s2 because of friction. A very particular physics professor wants the average velocity for the entire trip of the toy car to be +6.50 m/s. In order to make this happen, the physics professor plans to push the car (immediately after it comes to rest by friction) with a constant velocity for 4.50 sec. What displacement must the physics professor give the car (immediately after it comes to rest by friction) in order for its average velocity to be +6.50 m/s for its entire trip (measured from the time the rocket is lit to the time the physics professor stops pushing the car)?

Answers

Answer:

What displacement must the physics professor give the car

= 12.91 METERS

Explanation:

Check the attached file for explanation

Which are electromagnetic waves? check all that apply.earthquake waves
infrared waves
ocean waves
radio waves
untraviolet waves

Answers

Since electromagnetic waves do not require a medium for their transmission, the electromagnetic waves are radio waves, ultraviolet waves and infrared waves.

What are electromagnetic waves?

Electromagnetic waves or radiations are waves which occur as a result of the interaction between the electric and magnetic fields.

Electromagnetic waves do not require a material medium for their transmission and as such can travel through a vacuum.

Some examples of electromagnetic waves are radio waves, ultraviolet waves, microwaves, infrared waves etc.

Therefore, the electromagnetic waves are radio waves, ultraviolet waves and infrared waves.

Learn more about electromagnetic waves at: brainly.com/question/25847009

The electromagnetic waves are:
Radio waves
Ultraviolet waves
And Infrared waves
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