3. You shoot an arrow straight up into the air with a velocity of 25 m/s.a. What is the velocity of the arrow at its peak?
b. How high did the arrow go?
c. How long is the arrow in the air?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

a) The velocity of the arrow at its peak is zero

b) The maximum height of the arrow is 31.9 m

c) The time of flight is 5.10 s

Explanation:

a)

The motion of the arrow fired straight upward into the air is a uniformly accelerated motion, with constant acceleration g=9.8 m/s^2 (acceleration of gravity) towards the ground.

The initial velocity of the arrow when it is fired is upward: since the acceleration is downward, this means that as the arrow moves upward, its velocity decreases in magnitude.

Eventually, at some point, the velocity of the arrow will become zero, and then it will change direction (downward) and will start increasing in magnitude. The moment when the velocity raches zero corresponds to the peak of the trajectory of the arrow: therefore, at the peak the velocity is zero.

b)

Since the motion of the arrow is a uniformly accelerated motion, we can use the following suvat equation:

v^2-u^2=2as

where

v is the final velocity

u is the initial velocity

a is the acceleration

s is the displacement

For the arrow, we have:

u = 25 m/s

v = 0 (when the arrow reaches the peak)

a=g=-9.8 m/s^2 (negative because downward)

s is the maximum height reached by the arrow

And solving for s,

s=(v^2-u^2)/(2a)=(0-(25)^2)/(2(-9.8))=31.9 m

c)

In order to find the time it takes for the arrow to reach the maximum height, we use the following suvat equation:

v=u+at

where here we have:

v = 0 is the final velocity at the peak

u = 25 m/s

a=g=-9.8 m/s^2

And solving for t,

t=-(u)/(g)=-(25)/(-9.8)=2.55 s

This is the time the arrow takes to reach the top of the trajectory: therefore, the total time of flight is twice this value,

T=2t=2(2.55)=5.10 s

Learn more about accelerated motion:

brainly.com/question/9527152

brainly.com/question/11181826

brainly.com/question/2506873

brainly.com/question/2562700

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