Scientific evidence documents the pattern of evolution. The evidence exists in a variety of categories, including direct observation of evolutionary change, the fossil record, homology, and biogeography. Sort the following examples into the correct categories.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Direct observation of evolutionary change: creation of drug-resistant bacteria.

Fossil record: discovery of transitional forms of animals, discovery of shells of extinct organisms

Homology: similarities in mammalian forelimbs, identical genetic code in fireflies and tobacco plants, vestigial pelvis in right whales

Biogeography: resemblance of endangered island species to neighboring mainland species,

Answer 2

Answer:

Direct Observation of Evolution:

Example: The development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

How can direct observation of evolution be observed?

Direct observation of evolution involves studying the changes in a population over a relatively short period of time. One example of direct observation is the development of antibiotic resistance in bacteria.

Scientists have observed that certain strains of bacteria can evolve resistance to antibiotics through genetic mutations and natural selection. By exposing bacteria to antibiotics in laboratory experiments, researchers can directly observe the process of evolution as the bacteria adapt and survive in the presence of the drugs.

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Your three blood cell types have different sizes, shapes, and functions. Yet they all started out alike. Within each cell of your body there are ___________, which give the instructions for cell processes. These instructions include the differentiation of your blood cells
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A man with blood type B marries a woman with blood type A . Their first child has blood type 0 . Use a Punnett square to predict what other blood types are possible for their offspring .

Answers

Answer:

They have 1:4 chances of 0, 1:4 cahnces of AB, 1:4 chances of A, 1:4 chances of B

Explanation:

Blood has three types of alleles: A, B, 0 depending on the type of proteins in blood cells. They can have protein A, B, or not having them 0. The dominant allele will be B or A.

All types of blood are A, B, AB (co-dominance) and 0.

We all have two alleles for each gene, one comes from our mother, and one comes from our father.

If both parents are dominant, but they have a recessive child, you have both heterozygote genes to do the Punnett square.

Mother: I(A)i(0)

Father: I(B)i(0)

The punnett square is attached to this.
The other possibilities are AB, BO, and AO.
All of them have 25%.

A galaxy that has an unidentified shape is best classified as a(n)

Answers

Irregular galaxy

A galaxy that has an unidentified shape is best classified as an irregular galaxy.

An irregular galaxy is a galaxy that has an undefined regular shape. These galaxies are composed of large amounts of young stars, gas, and dust. Irregular galaxies are usually small, disorderly in appearance, and without a nuclear bulge or any trace of spiral arm shape. Examples of irregular galaxies are the small and large magellanic clouds.

what might happen to a native fish species if an introduced fish species that ate the same foods was released in the pond?

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well the native species might have a possibility of going endangered (in that specific community)

they will obviously compete with the introduced species, but you have to take into consideration that predators who eat fish might prefer one over the other, and how fast each species reproduces

How do the daughter cells compare to the parent cells ?

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No, daughter cells refer to cell division. In mitosis, the daughter cells will be identical to the parent cell. However, in meiosis, there will be 4 daughter cells, each genetically unique from one another and the parent cell. This is because of crossing over that occurs in prophase I.

Answer:

The daughter cells are genetically identical to each other and the parent cell.

What are the small finger like projections on neurons called?

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It is called nerves.
There is two types; Axons and Dendrite

Lipids provide aboutkJ/g of energy and are stored in
A. 19, granules
B. 36, triglycerides
C. 38, adipose tissue
D. none of these is correct

Answers

Answer:

C. 38, adipose tissue

Explanation:

Lipids/fats are one of the three energy storing biomolecules in living systems; the other two being carbohydrates and proteins. Three of them supply energy when oxidized but the amount of energy differs with lipids providing the most amount of energy.

Lipids provide 9 calories of energy per gram when oxidized, which is about 38Kj/g (where 4.2kJ = 1 calorie). Also, lipids or fats are stored throughout the body, specifically in connective tissues called ADIPOSE TISSUES.

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