PHYSICS COLLEGE

A 372-g mass is attached to a spring and undergoes simple harmonic motion. Its maximum acceleration is 17.6 m/s2 , and its maximum speed is 1.75 m/s. a)Determine the angular frequency. b)Determine the amplitude. c)Determine the spring constant.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer with Explanation:

We are given that

Mass , m=372 g= $(372)/(1000)=0.372 Kg$

1 kg=1000g

Maximum acceleration, a= $17.6 m/s^2$

Maximum speed ,v=1.75 m/s

a.We know that

Maximum acceleration, a= $A\omega^2$

Maximum speed, v= $\omega A$

$17.6=A\omega^2$

$1.75=A\omega$

$(17.6)/(1.75)=(A\omega^2)/(A\omega)=\omega$

Angular frequency, $\omega=10.06 rad/s$

b.Substitute the value of angular frequency

$1.75=A(10.06)$

$A=(1.75)/(10.06)=0.17 m$

Hence, the amplitude=0.17 m

c.Spring constant,k= $m\omega^2$

Using the formula

$k=0.372* (10.06)^2$

Hence, the spring constant,k=37.6 N/m

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A rock is thrown from the top of a building 146 m high, with a speed of 14 m/s at an angle 43 degrees above the horizontal. When it hits the ground, what is the magnitude of its velocity (i.e. its speed).

Answers

Answer:

time is 32 s and speed is 304.3 m/s

Explanation:

Height, h = 146 m

speed, u = 14 m/s

Angle, A = 43 degree

Let it hits the ground after time t.

Use second equation of motion

$h = u t +0.5 at^2\n\n- 146 =14 sin 43 t - 4.9 t^2\n\n4.9 t^2 - 9.5 t - 146 =0 \n\nt =\frac{9.5\pm\sqrt {90.25 + 2861.6}}{9.8}\n\nt=(9.5\pm 54.3)/(9.8)\n\nt = 32.05 s, - 22.4 s$

Time cannot be negative so the time is t = 32 s .

The vertical velocity at the time of strike is

v' = u sin A - g t

v' = 14 sin 43 - 9.8 x 32 = 9.5 - 313.6 = - 304.1 m/s

horizontal velocity

v'' = 14 cos 43 =10.3 m/s

The resultant velocity at the time of strike is

$v=√(v'^2 + v''^2)\n\nv = √(304.1^2 +10.3^2 )\n\nv = 304.3 m/s$

An airplane with a speed of 92.3 m/s is climbing upward at an angle of 51.1 ° with respect to the horizontal. When the plane's altitude is 532 m, the pilot releases a package. (a) Calculate the distance along the ground, measured from a point directly beneath the point of release, to where the package hits the earth.
(b) Relative to the ground, determine the angle of the velocity vector of the package just before impact. (a) Number Units (b) Number Units

Answers

Answer:

$D = 1162.7 \ m$

$\beta =- 65.55^o$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The speed of the airplane is $u = 92.3 \ m/s$

The angle is $\theta = 51.1^o$

The altitude of the plane is $d = 532 \ m$

Generally the y-component of the airplanes velocity is

$u_y = v * sin (\theta )$

=> $u_y = 92.3 * sin ( 51.1 )$

=> $u_y = 71.83 \ m/s$

Generally the displacement traveled by the package in the vertical direction is

$d = (u_y)t + (1)/(2)(-g)t^2$

=> $-532 = 71.83 t + (1)/(2)(-9.8)t^2$

Here the negative sign for the distance show that the direction is along the negative y-axis

=> $4.9t^2 - 71.83t - 532 = 0$

Solving this using quadratic formula we obtain that

$t = 20.06 \ s$

Generally the x-component of the velocity is

$u_x = u * cos (\theta)$

=> $u_x = 92.3 * cos (51.1)$

=> $u_x = 57.96 \ m/s$

Generally the distance travel in the horizontal direction is

$D = u_x * t$

=> $D = 57.96 * 20.06$

=> $D = 1162.7 \ m$

Generally the angle of the velocity vector relative to the ground is mathematically represented as

$\beta = tan ^(-1)[(v_y)/(v_x ) ]$

Here $v_y$ is the final velocity of the package along the vertical axis and this is mathematically represented as

$v_y = u_y - gt$

=> $v_y = 71.83 - 9.8 * 20.06$

=> $v_y = -130.05 \ m/s$

and v_x is the final velocity of the package which is equivalent to the initial velocity $u_x$

$\beta = tan ^(-1)[-130.05}{57.96 } ]$

$\beta =- 65.55^o$

The negative direction show that it is moving towards the south east direction

The following three appliances are connected to a 120 volt house circuit: (i) a toaster, 1200 Watts, (ii) a coffee pot, 750 Watts, and (iii) a microwave, 600 Watt. If all operate at the same time, what total current would they draw

Answers

Answer:

They would draw a total of 21.25 amperes

Explanation:

The total power consumed is

1200 W+ 750 W + 600 W= 2550 Watts

The formula relating the power consumed, the voltage and the current is given as

$P=IV$ ---------------1

given that the voltage supply is 120V

$2550=I*120\n\I=(2550)/(120) \n\nI= 21.25amps$

A radioactive nucleus has a half-life of 5*108 years. Assuming that a sample of rock (say, in an asteroid) solidified right after the solar system formed, approximately what fraction of the radioactive element should be left in the rock today? The age of the solar system is 4.5*109 years. (No calculator is necessary, but if it helps use it.)

Answers

Answer:

0.002

Explanation:

The half-life of the radioactive nucleus is related to its quantity, by the following equation:

$N_(t) = N_(0)2^{-t/t_(1/2)}$

Where:

N(t): is the quantity of the radioactive nucleus at time t

N₀: is the initial quantity of the radioactive nucleus

t: is the time = 4.5x10⁹ years

t(1/2): is the half-life of the radioactive nucleus = 5x10⁸ years

$(N_(t))/(N_(0)) = 2^{-4.5 \cdot 10^(9) y/5 \cdot 10^(8) y} = 2 \cdot 10^(-3)$

Therefore, the fraction of the radioactive element in the rock today is 0.002.

I hope it helps you!

Sharece knows that wave peaks and valleys can add and subtract. What would be the net effect if she was able to cross Wave 1 (a large-amplitude wave in a valley phase) with Wave 2 (a wave with slightly smaller amplitude than Wave 2, in a peak phase)?Sharece knows that wave peaks and valleys can add and subtract. What would be the net effect if she was able to cross Wave 1 (a large-amplitude wave in a valley phase) with Wave 2 (a wave with slightly smaller amplitude than Wave 2, in a peak phase)?

Answers

Answer:

The two waves will add vectorially to produce a small amplitude wave in a valley phase.

Explanation:

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You are measuring the volume of a chemical beaker how would u take the measurment? a.lift the beaker to eye level
b.you look down at the liquid above
c.use a ruler to measure
d.you squat to be eye level to the beaker

Answers

I think its d because lifting it would make the chemical swish around and that will make it so you cant get the right measurement. hope this helps :)

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