1. Understanding opportunity costYou work as an assistant coach on the university swim team and earn $15 per hour. One day, you decide to skip the hour-long practice and go to the county fair instead, which has an admission fee of $9.The total cost (valued in dollars) of skipping practice and going to the fair (including the opportunity cost of time) is .(A) $6
(B) $9
(C) $15
(D) $24

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Option (D) is correct.

Explanation:

Given that,

Money income earned as a swimming assistant coach at university = $15 per hour

Admission fee for the county fair = $9

Here, the opportunity cost of skipping the practice is the loss of money income from the coaching.

Therefore,

Total cost of skipping practice:

= Money income lost for one hour + Admission fee for the county fair

= $15 + $9

= $24


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What is your standard deviation of demand during lead time if your average lead time = 5 days, standard deviation of demand = 4, average demand is 12, and standard deviation of lead time is 1.2 days.

Answers

Answer:

4.47

Explanation:

The computation of the standard deviation of lead time is shown below:

= √lead time × standard deviation of demand

= √ 5 days × 4

= √20

= 4.47

We simply applied the above formula to determine the standard deviation of demand during lead time

Hence, all the other items would be ignored

Final answer:

The standard deviation of demand during lead time, given an average lead time of 5 days, standard deviation of demand of 4, average demand of 12, and standard deviation of lead time of 1.2 days, can be calculated using a specific formula. The result after substituting the given values into the formula and simplifying is approximately 15.9.

Explanation:

The standard deviation of demand during lead time can be determined using the formula for the standard deviation, which states that the standard deviation of demand during lead time is the square root of (Average lead time * (standard deviation of demand)^2) + (average demand^2 * (standard deviation of lead time)^2).

So you would plug in the given values:
√[(5 * (4)^2) + ((12)^2 * (1.2)^2)]
= √[80 + 172.8]
= √252.8
≈ 15.9

So the standard deviation of demand during lead time is approximately 15.9.

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Use the following information to prepare a multistep income statement and a classified balance sheet for Eller Equipment Co. for Year 1. Salaries expense $122,000 Beginning retained earnings $61,100
Common stock 110,000 Warranties payable (short term) 6,500
Notes receivable (short term) 32,500 Gain on sale of equipment 19,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts 19,000 Operating expenses 65,000
Accumulated depreciation 66,000 Cash flow from investing activities 116,000
Notes payable (long term) 160,000 Prepaid rent 38,000
Salvage value of building 21,000 Land 95,000
Interest payable (short term) 6,000 Cash 41,000
Uncollectible accounts expense 45,000 Inventory 101,000
Supplies 6,500 Accounts payable 55,000 Equipment 243,000
Interest expense 36,000 Interest revenue 6,200
Salaries payable 68,000 Sales revenue 940,000
Unearned revenue 47,000 Dividends 20,000
Cost of goods sold 595,000 Warranty expense 9,200
Accounts receivable 108,000 Interest receivable (short term) 3,600
Depreciation expense 3,000

Answers

Answer:

                                 Eller Equipment Co.

                                  Income statement

Particular                                  Amount($)  Amount ($)

Sales revenue                                                940,000

Less: Cost of good sold                                 (595,000)

Gross margin                                                   345,000

Operating expenses

Salaries expenses                         122,000  

Operating expenses                     65,000  

Warranty expenses                        9,200

Un-collectible account expenses  45,000  

Depreciation expenses                 3,000

Total operating expenses                                (244,200)

Operating income                                              100,800

Non-operating expenses

Interest revenue                            6,200  

Interest expenses                        (36,000)

Gain on sale of equipment            19,000  

Total non-operating items                                   (10,800)

Net Income                                                          $90,000

                                   Balance Sheet

Assets                                          Amount$

Current Assets                                    

Cash                                                            41,000  

Accounts receivable                  108,000

Less: Allowance for doubtful    (19,000)  89,000

accounts

Merchandise inventory                             101,000  

Interest receivable                                     3600

Prepaid rent                                                38,000  

Supplies                                                      6,500  

Notes receivable                                        32,500

Total current assets                                                           311,600

Property Plant and Equipment    

Equipment                                    243,000  

Less: Accumulated depreciation (66,000)   177,000  

Land                                                                 95,000

Total property plant and equipment                                 272,000

Total Assets                                                                        583,600

Liabilities and Stockholder Equity

Current liabilities

Account payable                     55,000  

Unearned revenue                  47,000  

Warranties payable                  6,500  

Interest payable                        6,000  

Salaries payable                       68,000

Total current liabilities                                                  182,500

Long-term liabilities  

Notes payable                     160,000

Total long-term liabilities                                               160,000

Stockholders equity

Common stock                            110,000  

Retained earning                         131,100

Total stockholders equity                                              241,100

Total liabilities and stockholders equity                    $583,600

Workings

Retained earning = Beginning retained earning + Net income - Dividend  

= 61,100 + 90,000 - 20,000

= 131,100

Final answer:

The multistep income statement and the classified balance sheet was prepared for the Eller Equipment Co. using the provided year 1 figures. The net income was found to be $98,200 and total assets for the company were calculated to be $541,000. These statements are essential tools for financial decision making in business.

Explanation:

Multistep Income Statement for Eller Equipment Co.

Start by listing the different income categories. The sales revenue is $940,000.

Deduct the cost of goods sold which is $595,000 to calculate the gross profit: $345,000.

Next, deduct the operating expenses that include salaries expense ($122,000), uncollectible accounts expense ($45,000), operating expenses ($65,000), depreciation expense ($3,000), and interest expense ($36,000) to arrive at an operating income: $73,000.

Lastly, consider the gain on sale of equipment ($19,000) and the interest revenue ($6,200) to find a net income of $98,200.

Classified Balance Sheet for Eller Equipment Co.

Start with assets that include cash ($41,000), accounts receivable ($108,000 - $19,000 = $89,000), inventory ($101,000), Prepaid Rent ($38,000), Land ($95,000), and Equipment ($243,000 - $66,000 = $177,000) to get a total asset of $541,000.

Next, consider liabilities which include accounts payable ($55,000), salaries payable ($68,000), interest payable ($6,000), unearned revenue ($47,000), warranties payable ($6,500), and notes payable ($160,000) to get a total liability of $342,500.

Finally, calculate the equity. The retained earnings are beginning retained earnings ($61,100) + net income ($98,200) - dividends ($20,000) = $139,300.

Adding the common stock ($110,000) will give a total equity of $249,300.

Check your work: Assets ($541,000) = Liabilities ($342,500) + Equity ($249,300)

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Many people have argued that the skills needed to be successful in today's workforce have changed. What skills do you feel an individual needs to be successful in a job today? Why do you feel these skills are most important?

Answers

Answer:

the skills of:

1) Basic Technology

2) Communication

3) Problem Solving

4) Collaboration

5) Adaptability

6) Multitasking

7) Social Media

Explanation:

Successful employees have common and detailed career goals and plans. Those who do not, however, prefer to flow in their work lives. The person with goals has a strong internal motivation. They are not discouraged when they fail. It is difficult to separate these people from their work and distract them. A person with goals is already motivated for development. Most importantly, an employee with clear goals often has a clearly defined career and development plan, and he already knows what tools, skills and qualifications will help him in that sequence. A person without goals is like a piece of water moving in the direction of sea waves and winds. Wherever the wind blows or where the waves drive, they will go there.

We could say that five general skills that workers say are most important when it comes to getting hired and being successful in the workplace:

Ability and willingness to learn new skills

Critical thinking and problem solving  

Collaboration and team work  

Interpersonal communication

Ability to analyze and synthesize information.

More specifically, we can list the most important ones nowadays, the skills of:

1) Basic Technology

2) Communication

3) Problem Solving

4) Collaboration

5) Adaptability

6) Multitasking

7) Social Media

Depreciation by Three Methods; Partial YearsPerdue Company purchased equipment on April 1 for $43,470. The equipment was expected to have a useful life of three years, or 6,480 operating hours, and a residual value of $1,350. The equipment was used for 1,200 hours during Year 1, 2,300 hours in Year 2, 1,900 hours in Year 3, and 1,080 hours in Year 4.
Required:
Determine the amount of depreciation expense for the years ended December 31, Year 1, Year 2, Year 3, and Year 4, by (a) the straight-line method, (b) units-of-output method, and (c) the double-declining-balance method.
Note: FOR DECLINING BALANCE ONLY, round the multiplier to four decimal places. Then round the answer for each year to the nearest whole dollar.

Answers

Answer:

a. Straight-line method.  

Year         Depreciation expense ($)

  1                           10,530

  2                          14,040

  3                          14,040

  4                            3,510

b. Units-of-production method.  

Year           Depreciation expense ($)

 1                               7,800

 2                             14,950

 3                             12,350

 4                              7,020

c. Double-declining balance method

Year   Depreciation expense ($)

  1                              21,735

 2                              14,490

 3                               4,830

 4                               1,065

Explanation:

(a) the straight-line method

Note: See part a of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for Straight-line method.

In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Straight-line method is calculated as follows:

Straight line depreciation rate = 1 / Estimated useful life = 1 / 3 = 0.3333, or 33.33%

(b) units-of-output method

Note: See part b of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for units-of-production method.

(c) the double-declining-balance method.

Note: See part c of the attached excel file for the depreciation schedule for double-declining-balance method.

In the attached excel file, the depreciation rate used for the Double- declining-balance method is calculated as follows:

Double-declining depreciation rate = Straight line depreciation rate * 2 = (1/3) * 2 = 0.666667, or 66.6667%

Note:

Under this double-declining-balance method, the depreciation expenses for Year 4 is calculated by deducting the residual value of $1,350 from the Year 4 Beginning depreciable amount (i.e. $2,415 - $1,350 = $1,065). The residual value of $1,350 therefore represents the book value at the end of Year 4.

Signature Appliance Group decided to remove the grill unit from the ovens it sells in South America after customers complained they preferred to grill outside and would never use this feature. Which environmental force caused the company to change its product

Answers

Answer:

Signature Appliance Group

The environmental force that caused the company to change its product features is:

the Social and Cultural Environment.

Explanation:

The Social and Cultural Environment refers to the changing needs of customers in South America as a result of the values, attitudes, and preferred styles of consumers. These are always in a state of flux every year.  Since customers preferred to grill outside rather than inside their kitchens, adding the grill unit in the ovens that the company sells in South America will not enable customers to choose its ovens over competitors'.  To respond to the stated needs of its customers, the grill must be removed, thereby reducing the cost of the ovens.

Final answer:

The change made by Signature Appliance Group in removing the grill unit from their ovens sold in South America was influenced by the consumer environment force. This change was made in response to consumer preferences for outdoor grilling, thus altering the physical aspects of their product.

Explanation:

In the context of the scenario provided, it was the consumer environment force that influenced Signature Appliance Group to remove the grill unit from its ovens sold in South America. Consumer environment force pertains to changes in consumer preferences, habits, or buying behaviors. The company observed that its customers in South America preferred outdoor grilling and as a result, they opted not to use the grilling feature of the oven. Hence, the company decided to alter the physical aspects of its product by removing the grill from the ovens. Such alteration represents a response to consumer demands, thereby aiming to improve customer satisfaction and product relevance. Expounding on physical aspects, these are tangible characteristics or features of a product that cater to consumer needs and preferences, as shown in the example of nonstick surface, unbreakable bottle, and other such elements.

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On April 1, a patent with an estimated useful economic life of 12 years was acquired for $1,500,000. In addition, on December 31, it was estimated that goodwill of $6,000,000 was impaired. a. Record the acquisition of patent.
b. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 for the amortization of the patent rights.
c. Journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 for the impaired goodwill.

Answers

Answer:

April 1

Debit : Patent $1,500,000

Credit : Cash $1,500,000

December 31

Debit : Amortization $125,000

Credit : Accumulated Amortization $125,000

December 31

Debit : Impairment loss  $6,000,000

Credit : Accumulated Impairment loss $6,000,000

Explanation:

Both the Amortization and Impairment loss reduce the value of assets. They are therefore expenses accounted in Income Statement.

Amortization : is the loss of value of an asset due to passage of time.

Amortization Expense = (Cost - Residual Amount) ÷ Useful Life

                                     = ( $1,500,000 - $ 0) ÷ 12

                                     = $125,000

Impairment loss : is the excess of the Carrying Amount of an Asset over its Recoverable Amount( Higher of Value in Use and Fair Value less Cost to Sell)

Final answer:

The student’s questions are regarding three transactions under business accounting: the acquisition of a patent, amortization of the patent rights, and impairing goodwill. Each requires different treatments in journalizing and adjusting entries.

Explanation:

The subject pertains to accounting and how to journalize transactions in business. Thus, it falls under the Business category and the complexity suggests it's at the College level.

  1. To record the acquisition of the patent worth $1,500,000, you would first debit (increase) the Patents account and then credit (decrease) the Cash or Payables account. This aligns with the concept accounting for patents.

  2. To journalize the adjusting entry for the amortization of the patent rights on December 31, divide the $1,500,000 over its 12 years useful life, which calculates to $125,000 each year. On December 31, debit (increase) the Amortization Expense account for $125,000 and credit (decrease) the Patents account for $(125,000).

  3. To journalize the adjusting entry on December 31 for the impaired goodwill of $6,000,000, you would debit (increase) the Impairment Loss account for $6,000,000, and then credit (decrease) the Goodwill account for $6,000,000. This represents impaired goodwill recording.

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