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High-energy particles are observed in laboratories by photographing the tracks they leave in certain detectors; the length of the track depends on the speed of the particle and its lifetime. A particle moving at 0.993c leaves a track 1.15 mm long. What is the proper lifetime of the particle

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

Lifetime = 4.928 x 10^-32 s

Explanation:

(1 / v2 – 1 / c2) x2 = T2

T2 = (1/ 297900000 – 1 / 90000000000000000) 0.0000013225

T2 = (3.357 x 10^-9 x 1.11 x 10^-17) 1.3225 x 10^-6

T2 = (3.726 x 10^-26) 1.3225 x 10^-6 = 4.928 x 10^-32 s

Answer 2

Answer:

Final answer:

To find the proper lifetime of the particle, we can use the time dilation equation and the Lorentz factor. Plugging in the given values, we find that the proper lifetime of the particle is approximately 5.42 × 10^-9 seconds.

Explanation:

To find the proper lifetime of the particle, we can use the time dilation equation, which states that the proper time (time experienced in the frame of reference of the particle) is equal to the time observed in the laboratory frame of reference divided by the Lorentz factor. The Lorentz factor can be calculated using the equation γ = 1/√(1 - (v/c)^2), where v is the velocity of the particle and c is the speed of light. Given that the particle is moving at 0.993c, the Lorentz factor is approximately 22.82.

Next, we can use the equation Δx = βγcτ, where Δx is the length of the track, β is the velocity of the particle in units of the speed of light (v/c), γ is the Lorentz factor, c is the speed of light, and τ is the proper lifetime of the particle. Plugging in the given values, we have 1.15 mm = 0.993 * 22.82 * c * τ. Solving for τ, we find that the proper lifetime of the particle is approximately 5.42 × 10^-9 seconds.

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The particle with charge q is now released and given a quick push; as a result, it acquires speed v. Eventually, this particle ends up at the center of the original square and is momentarily at rest. If the mass of this particle is m , what was its initial speed v ?.

Answers

The given situation is illustrated below. A particle is released and given a quick push. As a result, it acquires a speed v. Eventually, this particle ends up at the center of the original square and is momentarily at rest. If the mass of this particle is m, the initial speed of the particle is $√((2qV/m).)$

To solve the problem, we need to apply the law of conservation of energy, which states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; it can only be transformed from one form to another.
Initial potential energy = Final kinetic energy
The initial potential energy of the particle is given by
U = qV
where V is the potential difference between the corner and the center of the square.
At the center of the square, the potential energy is zero.
The final kinetic energy of the particle is given by
K = (1/2) mv^2
where m is the mass of the particle and v is its final velocity.
Since the particle is momentarily at rest at the center of the square, its final kinetic energy is zero.
Therefore, we have
qV = (1/2) mv^2
Solving for v, we get
v = $√((2qV/m).)$

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What is the weight on Earth of an object with mass 45 kg. Hint gravity = 10 N/kg *1 point
45 N
450 N
450 kg
10N

Answers

Answer:

450N

Explanation:

weight= m*g

weight=45*10

weight=450N

If a material has an index of refraction of 1.61, Determine the speed of light through this medium

Answers

Answer:

1.86 x 10^8 m/s

Explanation:

n = 1.61

The formula for the refractive index is given by

n = speed of light in vacuum / speed of light in material

n = c / v

v = c / n

v = (3 x 10^8) / 1.61

v = 1.86 x 10^8 m/s

Final answer:

The speed of light in a material with an index of refraction of 1.61 is calculated as approximately 1.86 * 10^8 m/s, using the equation v = c/n where c is the speed of light in vacuum and n is the index of refraction.

Explanation:

The speed of light in a given material can be calculated using the index of refraction of the material, as defined by the equation n = c/v, where n is the index of refraction, c is the speed of light in a vacuum, and v is the speed of light in the material.

Given that the index of refraction for the material in question is 1.61, and the speed of light in vacuum, c = 3.00 * 10^8 m/s, the speed of light v in this medium would therefore be calculated by rearranging the equation to v = c/n.

By substituting the given values into the equation, v = 3.00 * 10^8 m/s / 1.61, we find that the speed of light in the material is approximately 1.86 * 10^8 m/s.

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One of the primary visible emissions from a distant planet occurs at 425 nm. Calculate the energy of a mole of photons of this emission.]

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given

Wavelength of incoming light $\lambda =425\ nm$

We know

$speed\ of\ wave=frequency* wavelength$

$frequency=(speed)/(wavelength)$

$\mu =(3* 10^8)/(425* 10^(-9))$

$\mu =7.058* 10^(14)\ Hz$

Energy associated with this frequency

$E=h\mu$

where h=Planck's constant

$E=6.626* 10^(-34)* 7.058* 10^(14)$

$E=46.76* 10^(-20)\ Hz$

Energy of one mole of Photon $=N_a* E$

$=6.022* 10^(23)* 46.76* 10^(-20)$

$=281.58* 10^(3)$

$=281.58\ kJ$

Final answer:

To calculate the energy of a mole of photons of the emission at 425 nm, use the equation E = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant, c is the speed of light, and λ is the wavelength. Convert the wavelength to meters, substitute the values into the equation, and calculate to find the energy of a single photon. Multiply this by Avogadro's number to find the energy of a mole of photons.

Explanation:

To calculate the energy of a mole of photons of the emission at 425 nm, we can use the equation E = hc/λ, where E is the energy, h is Planck's constant (6.63 x 10^-34 J·s), c is the speed of light (3.00 x 10^8 m/s), and λ is the wavelength (in meters).

Converting the wavelength to meters, we have 425 nm = 425 x 10^-9 m.

Substituting the values into the equation, we get E = (6.63 x 10^-34 J·s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (425 x 10^-9 m). Calculating this gives us the energy of a single photon of this emission. To find the energy of a mole of photons, we can multiply this value by Avogadro's number (6.02 x 10^23 photons/mol).

Therefore, the energy of a mole of photons of this emission is (6.63 x 10^-34 J·s)(3.00 x 10^8 m/s) / (425 x 10^-9 m) x (6.02 x 10^23 photons/mol).

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For a short time the position of a roller-coaster car along its path is defined by the equations r=25 m, θ=(0.3t) rad, and z=(−8 cosθ) m, where t is measured in seconds, Determine the magnitudes of the car's velocity and acceleration when t=4s .

Answers

Answer:

Velocity = v = 2.24m/s

Acceleration = a = 0.20m/s²

Explanation:

Please see attachment below.

Given

z=(−8 cosθ) and θ = 0.3t

z = -8Cos (0.3t)

V = dz/dt

a = v²/R.

Please see full solution below.

Final answer:

The roller coaster's velocity and acceleration at t=4 seconds is 7.64 m/s and 0.57 m/s² respectively.

Explanation:

The question is about understanding kinematics in cylindrical coordinates to analyze the motion of a roller coaster car. First, we need to understand that in polar coordinates, θ is changing with time t. So, the velocity vector v will have two components, one in the θ direction (rθ') and another in the z direction (z'). Given θ = 0.3t, we differentiate θ with respect to time to get θ' or dθ/dt = 0.3 rad/sec. Then, the z component of the velocity can be calculated by differentiating the equation of motion in the z-direction, z = -8 cos(θ), with respect to time. This gives z' = 8(0.3)sin(0.3t). So, at t=4s, z' = 8(0.3)sin(1.2) = 1.89 m/s. We then calculate rθ' = r*dθ/dt = 25*0.3 = 7.5 m/s.

The magnitude of velocity can then be calculated using the Pythagorean theorem: √((rθ')² + (z')²) = √((7.5)² + (1.89)²) = 7.64 m/s .

In a similar way, we can find the acceleration components. Given that r=25 m and is constant, radial acceleration is zero ( ar = r*(θ')²). The tangential acceleration is at = r*θ'' = r*d²θ/dt² =0 m/s² and z'' = dz'/dt = 8*0.3²*cos(0.3t). So, at t = 4s, z'' = 8(0.09)cos(1.2) = 0.57 m/s². The magnitude of the acceleration is given by √((ar)² + (at)² +(z'')²) = √((0)² + (0)² +(0.57)²)= 0.57 m/s².

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Determine the angular velocity of the merry-go-round if a jumps off horizontally in the −n direction with a speed of 2 m/s , measured relative to the merry-go-round. neglect friction and the size of each child.