We can also use the equation for enthalpy change for physical phase changes. Consider the phase change H2O(l) → H2O(g). Calculate ΔHrxn.Use ΔHf values from the table above.

ΔHrxn = _____

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: The value of enthalpy of the given reaction is 44.000 kJ/mol , that is energy is supplied to water to change into water vapors

Explanation:

H_2O(l)\rightarrow H_2O(g),\Delta H_(rxn)=?

Enthalpy of formation of water in liquid state,\Delta H_(f,H_2O(l))=-285.820 kJ/mol

Enthalpy of formation of water in gaseous state,\Delta H_(f,H_2O(g))=-241.820 kJ/mol

\Delta H_(rxn)=\sum \Delta H_f \text{of products}-\sum \Delta H_f \text{of reactants}

\Delta H_(rxn)=(-241.820 kJ/mol)-(-285.820 kJ/mol)=44.000 kJ/mol

The value of enthalpy of the given reaction is 44.000 kJ/mol, that is energy is supplied to water to change into water vapors.

Answer 2
Answer: Standard molar enthalpy:
H2O ( liquid water ) : - 285.8 KJ/mole
H2O ( water vapor ) : - 241.8 KJ / mole.
ΔHrxn = - 241. 8 - ( - 285.8 )= -241.8 + 285.8 = 44.0
Answer: B ) 44.0 KJ  

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What is the mass/volume percent of a solution with 75g of Na2CO3 dissolved in 20.0 g of water?11%

9.3 %

30%

7.5%

Answers

Answer:

percent by mass = 79%

Explanation:

Data Given:

mass of solute (Na₂CO₃) = 75 g

mass of solvent ( water ) = 20 g

mass percent of solution = ?

Solution:

Formula used to find percent by mass

                          mass of solute / mass of solution x 100 . . . . . . (1)

first we have to find mass of solution

              mass of solution = mass of solute + mass of Solvent . . . . (2)

put values in equation 2

             mass of solution = 75 g + 20 g

             mass of solution = 95 g

Now,

put values in equation 1

 Percent by mass = mass of solute / mass of solution x 100

 Percent by mass = 75 g / 95 g x 100

 Percent by mass = 79 %

so,

The percent of the solution by mass = 79%

***Note:

The same work can be used for the other values too i.e. if you have 20 g of solute and 75 g solvent.

Answer:

The answer is 78.9%

Explanation:

The percentage weight in volume indicates the mass of solute per volume. We will use the% weight/volume formula to calculate what the exercise asks for, as follows:%weight/volume=(solute weight)/(solution volume)x100%= (75 g)/(75+20)= 78.9%

percent Weight/volume=(solute weight)/(solution volume)x100=(75 g)/(75+20)x100=78.9%

What is the cause of rising surface temperatures of the pacific ocean, drought in the western united states, and flooding on the pacific coast of south america?

Answers

The main cause of rising the surface temperature of the pacific ocean drought in the western united states, and flooding on the pacific coast of south america is the phenomenon called El-nino.

What is El-nino ?

Surface temperatures in the equatorial Pacific rise during El Nino, while the east-west trade winds that blow close to the equator diminish. Typically, trade winds from the Americas move eastward towards Asia.

They sputter and alter course because of El Nino, becoming westerlies and carrying warm water from the western Pacific to the Americas.

Deeper seas are typically nutrient-richer, however under El Nino upwelling is limited, which reduces phytoplankton along the coast. Deeper waters typically rise to the surface.

Fish that consume phytoplankton are the first to be impacted, then organisms farther up the food chain. Additionally, tropical animals are transported by warmer water to colder regions, upsetting numerous ecosystems.

To find more on El-Nino, refer here:

brainly.com/question/28301099

#SPJ2

What is the cause of rising surface temperatures of the pacific ocean, drought in the western united states, and flooding on the pacific coast of south america?

The cause of rising surface temperatures of the pacific ocean, drought in the western united states, and flooding on the pacific coast of south America is the carbon – producing companies.

What two-step process separated the cans into aluminum, steel, and tin?

Answers

Answer:

Magnet

Durability and heaviness.(texture)

Explanation:

Magnet can be use to separate Aluminum from mixture of steel and aluminum.

Though aluminum and steel look alike but magnet can be use to separate it.

If the can attract the magnet or magnet stick to the can, it is a steel can. Aluminum does not stick to magnet.

A mixture of Aluminum and tin can also be separated by magnet.

Tin attract magnet but tin is more durable, heavy and does not corrode easily.

When u touch the three cans, tin is heavy and durable.

Which substance in the table below has the strongest intermolecular forces

Answers

Answer : Option A) HF.

Explanation : Assuming the complete question as per the attachment.

H-F bonds are formed because of hydrogen bonding between H atom and F atom and is considered to be strongest amongst the rest other options given.

As given in the table it is clear that the molar mass of HF molecule is the lowest. It shows that, when dispersion increases in the molecule molecular weight also increases.

The strongest intermolecular bonding is hydrogen bonding. The hydrogen bonding is the electrostatic bonding between hydrogen atom and any of the electronegative atoms, such as Oxygen, Nitrogen and Flourine. The strength of H-F bonding is strongest, then H-N and then H-O bond.

Which statement must be true for any chemical reaction at equilibrium?(1) The concentration of the products is greater than the concentration of the reactants.
(2) The concentration of the products is less than the concentration of the reactants.
(3) The concentration of the products and the concentration of the reactants are equal.
(4) The concentration of the products and the concentration of the reactants are constant.

Answers

The correct answer is 3. The concentration of the product and the concentration of the reactants are equal. That is because matter cannot be created or destroyed and the product cannot randomly become something else in the reaction, nor can a reactant change into something different. Simply put, you cannot turn things like water into gold because there will always be an equilibrium.

Answer:

Answer is 4 The concentration of the products and the concentration of the reactants are constant.

Explanation:

what is the best definition of an element? a. an element is a substance that cannot be broken down. b. an element is a positively charged particle. c. an element is a substance only found in stars.

Answers

The correct answer is a