Suppose that Italy and Austria both produce fish and shoes. Italy’s opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 5 pounds of fish, while Austria’s opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 10 pounds of fish. By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that _____ has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes, and ______ has a comparative advantage in the production of fish.

Suppose that Italy and Austria consider trading shoes and fish with each other. Italy can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than _______ of fish for each pair of shoes it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than _______ of shoes for each pound of fish it exports to Italy.

Based on your answers to the previous question, which of the following terms of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of fish) would allow both Austria and Italy to gain from trade? Check all that apply.

(A) 8 pounds of fish per pair of shoes
(B) 1 pound of fish per pair of shoes
(C) 15 pounds of fish per pair of shoes
(D) 3 pounds of fish per pair of shoes

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Section 1..... Italy has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes, and Austria has a comparative advantage in the production of fish.

Section 2.... 5 pounds of fish, ; 1/10 pairs of shoes

Section 3..... A and C.

Explanation:

The comparative advantage is known to be a term that is in use in the economic world,where a country or company has the ability of producing goods at extremely lower cost compared to that of its partners or competitors.

This is very important because, the country or company will be able to produce its goods by making use of fewer resources.

And thereby gives the country or company an edge in selling its goods at a reasonable lower price when compared with that of its competitors.

In this case, it is summarized or concluded that, Italy has a lower opportunity cost of producing shoes. So, Italy has a comparative advantage in shoes and Sweden has a comparative advantage in fish.


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Which of the following could be considered a cost driver? Select one: a. A service provided by an architecture firm b. A product produced by a manufacturer c. A tax return prepared by a local CPA firm d. All of the above

Answers

Answer: d. All of the above

Explanation:

A cost driver refers to the activity that causes an actual change in the cost of a transaction and by extension it's local cost.

For example, cost driver of labor would be the number of people working or cost driver of Electricity paid would be the actual number of units consumed.

In the above, the products and services mentioned are the integral activities for those firms so they are cost drivers to those firms.

Mary is the Chair of the Board of Directors for a private equity company. She is leading the team selecting a new CEO. She has asked you for advice on what characteristics she should seek out in candidates that may be important to their job success. What trait would you recommend that she look for in​ candidates?A.High conscientiousness
B.Low openness
C.High agreeableness
D.High neuroticism
E.Low extraversion

Answers

Answer:

high conscientiousness

Explanation:

Conscientiousness talks about a personality traits that shows someone as being diligent, reliable and responsible. It also talks about how someone control their desire to act. It is a trait that can be affected by genetic and environmental factors. Conscientiousness also develops more and more in most people as they grow older.

A conscientiousness person is responsible, an organised person who plan very well ahead of time

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": High conscientiousness.

Explanation:

Conscientiousness could be seen as an advantage and disadvantage. While some people consider conscientiousness individuals reliable, responsible, careful, and diligent, some others may see them as perfectionists and even workaholics. Then, while selecting a new Chief Executive Officer, the applicant needs to have high conscientiousness but executives in charge of selecting the best prospective manager -Mary in the example, must make sure that the individual balances that skill.

Haver Company currently produces component RX5 for its sole product. The current cost per unit to manufacture the required 50,000 units of RX5 follows. Direct materials $ 5.00 Direct labor 9.00 Overhead 10.00 Total costs per unit 24.00 Direct materials and direct labor are 100% variable. Overhead is 70% fixed. An outside supplier has offered to supply the 50,000 units of RX5 for $19.00 per unit. Required: 1. Calculate the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5.

Answers

Answer:

The incremental costs of making and buying component RX5 is $100,000

Explanation:

For computing the increment cost of making and buying component RX5, first we have to compute the cost of making and buying component RX5 separately.

Cost of making includes:

Direct Material = 50,000 × $5 = $250,000

Direct Labor = 50,000 × 9 = $450,000

Variable Overhead cost = 50,000 × 10 × 30% = $150,000

So, total cost of making = Direct material cost + direct labor cost + variable overhead cost

= $250,000 + $450,000 + $150,000

= $850,000

Now, the cost of buying component is equals to

=  units × RX5 per unit

= 50,000 × $19

= $950,000

So, the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5 is equals to

= cost of making - cost of buying component

= $950,000 - $850,000

= $100,000

Hence,  the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5 is $100,000

Final answer:

The incremental cost of making component RX5 is $5.00 per unit.

Explanation:

To calculate the incremental costs of making and buying component RX5, we need to compare the cost of making the component in-house versus buying it from an outside supplier. The incremental cost of making the component is the difference between the current cost per unit to manufacture and the cost offered by the supplier. Here's how to calculate it:

  1. Incremental cost of making = Total costs per unit - Cost offered by the supplier
  2. Incremental cost of making = $24.00 - $19.00
  3. Incremental cost of making = $5.00 per unit

The incremental cost of making component RX5 is $5.00 per unit.

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Messing Company has an agreement with a third-party credit card company, which calls for cash to be received immediately upon deposit of customers' credit card sales receipts. The credit card company receives 3.5 percent of card sales as its fee. Messing has $4,000 in credit card sales on January 1.Prepare the January 1 journal entry for Messing Company

Answers

the Messing Company's January 1 notebook entry reads: Cash $3,860

Credit cost: 140

Sales 4,000

What is Sales?

A sale is an agreement between a buyer and a seller in which the seller exchanges money for the sale of tangible or intangible products, assets, or services. There are two or more parties involved in a sale. A sale, or a contract between two or more parties, such as the buyer and seller, can be thought of in larger terms.

Messing Company's January 1 notebook entry reads: Cash $3,860

Credit cost: 140

Sales 4,000

Therefore, the Messing Company's Sales are 4,000

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Answer:Cash $3,860

Credit expense 140

Sales 4,000

Explanation:

During 2018, Colorado Company stock was sold for $9,400. The fair value of the stock on December 31, 2018, was Clemson Corp. stock—$19,100; Buffaloes Co. stock—$20,500. None of the equity investments result in significant influence. (a) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2017. (b) Prepare the journal entry to record the sale of the Colorado Co. stock during 2018. (c) Prepare the adjusting journal entry needed on December 31, 2018.

Answers

Explanation:

The journal entries are as follows

a. Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss Dr $1,310

                      To Fair value Adjustment  $1,310

(Being the unrealized gain or loss is recorded)

2. Cash $9,410

   Loss on Sale of Investment  $490     ($9,900 - $9,410)

                  To Equity Investment  $9,900

(Being the sale of the stock is recorded)

3. Fair value Adjustment  $1,020

             To  Unrealized Holding Gain or Loss  $1,020

(Being the fair value adjustment is recorded)

The computation is shown below:

Stock                              Cost                  Fair Value      Unrealized Gain(Loss)

Clemson Corp. Stock    $20,200           $19,410          -$790

Buffaloes Co. stock       $20,200           $20,700         $500

Net unrealized gain (loss)                                            -$290

2017                                                                                -$1,310

Fair value adjustment                                                   -$1,020

Rossdale Co. stock currently sells for $68.91 per share and has a beta of .88. The market risk premium is 7.10 percent and the risk-free rate is 2.91 percent annually. The company just paid a dividend of $3.57 per share, which it has pledged to increase at an annual rate of 3.25 percent indefinitely. What is your best estimate of the company's cost of equity?

Answers

Answer:

Cost of Equity 8.794%

Explanation:

We can solve for the cost of equity using the CAPM

Ke= r_f + \beta (r_m-r_f)  

risk free 0.0291

premium market = market rate - risk free 0.071

beta(non diversifiable risk) 0.88

 

Ke= 0.0291 + 0.88 (0.071)  

Ke 0.09158 = 9.158%

Or using the gordon dividend grow model

(divends_1)/(return-growth) = Intrinsic \: Value

D= 3.57

return = ?

growth 0.0325

stock = 68.91

(3.57)/(return-0.0325) = 68.91

we solve for return:

(3.57)/(68.91) + 0.0325 = return

return = 0,08430670 = 8.43%

Now we have two diferent rates, so we can do an average to get the best estimate cost of equity

(9.158 + 8.43)/2 = 8.794%

Final answer:

The company's cost of equity, based on provided data points and the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), is calculated to be 9.14% annually.

Explanation:

Cost of equity is typically estimated using the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Under the CAPM, the cost of equity is a function of the risk-free interest rate, the equity's beta, and the expected market risk premium. In this case, we can substitue the given values into the CAPM equation, which is: Cost of Equity = Risk-free rate + Beta * Market Risk Premium. Therefore, the company's cost of equity can be calculated as: Cost of Equity = 2.91% + 0.88 * 7.10% = 9.14%. As for the dividends, they are growing at a rate of 3.25% annually, but they are not directly contributing to the company's cost of equity.

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