Joan is a single individual who works for Big Petroleum, Inc. During all of 2019, she is stationed in West Africa. She pays West African taxes of $20,000 on her Big Petroleum salary of $92,000. Her taxable income without considering her salary from Big is $36,000. How should Joan treat the salary she receives from Big Petroleum on her 2019 U.S. tax return?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Answer for the question :

Joan is a single individual who works for Big Petroleum, Inc. During all of 2019, she is stationed in West Africa. She pays West African taxes of $20,000 on her Big Petroleum salary of $92,000. Her taxable income without considering her salary from Big is $36,000. How should Joan treat the salary she receives from Big Petroleum on her 2019 U.S. tax return?

is explained in attachment.

Explanation:

See attachment for detailed answer.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

Joan should count both her local and Big Petroleum incomes but can use the Foreign Earned Income Exclusion for the latter. She can also claim a foreign tax credit for the taxes she paid in West Africa.

Explanation:

In the case of Joan and her 2019 U.S. tax return, she must declare the total income she earned in that year, including her salary from Big Petroleum, Inc., which was earned while she was stationed in West Africa. Still, due to U.S. tax laws, Joan can claim a Foreign Earned Income Exclusion (FEIE).

The FEIE for 2019 allows U.S. citizens or residents who live outside the U.S. to exclude up to $105,900 in foreign earned income. Therefore, Joan, who made $92,000 in West Africa, can exclude this amount from her taxable income because it is less than the FEIE limit.

However, she should remember to include the remaining $36,000 she made outside her Big Petroleum salary in her U.S. taxable income. The West African taxes Joan paid do not directly influence her U.S. taxable income but could potentially be claimed as a foreign tax credit to avoid double taxation.

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Suppose an industry is made up of 16 firms. Three firms each sell 12 percent of the industry's total output; another three firms each sell 8 percent; another five firms each sell 5 percent; and the last five firms each sell 3 percent. What is the eight-firm concentration ratio in this industry?

Answers

Answer: The eight-firm concentration ratio in this industry is 0,7.

Explanation: The concentration ratio measures the proportion of total production produced by, in this case, the first eight largest companies in an industry. It is calculated by dividing the market share of the first eight firms in the industry by the total market share.

So: The first 8 firms sell: 3 each 12%.  The next 3 each 8%.  And thirdly 2 firms each 5%.

Then we calculate: (3x12) + (3x8) + (2x5) = 70%  These companies represent 70% of the industry's total output.

So the concentration ratio is = (70)/(100) = 0,7

What if, instead of making jet fighter experience a requirement to become an astronaut, NASA instead offered higher salaries to astronauts with jet fighter experience than to those who did not have jet fighter experience

Answers

Answer:

In this situation, most of the NASA workforce would still be composed of austronauts with jet fighter experience because they would be lured by the higher wages offered to them.

However, the difference would lie in that there would also be some austronauts without jet figther experience, who would still try to get into NASA, despite being offered lower wages.

This is a different situation to the current one, where jet fighter experience is an requirement to become a NASA austronaut, which means that those without this type of experience are barred from entering NASA, no matter how low of a wage they would be willing to take.

Final answer:

Offering higher salaries to astronauts with jet fighter experience may attract more qualified candidates with these skills, as these prepare them for the extremes of space travel. Yet, this could create salary disparity and undervalue other essential astronautical skills and experience.

Explanation:

If NASA were to revise their hiring strategy and offer higher salaries to astronauts with jet fighter experience, it might increase the number of qualified applicants with this specific type of experience. Jet fighter experience and the associated G-force training in simulators is highly valuable in the space industry as it prepares individuals for the extreme forces experienced during space travel. Furthermore, adapting to zero G (free fall or weightlessness), another specific aspect of astronaut training, could be an easier transition for those with jet fighter background.

However, this kind of strategy might create a salary disparity among astronauts, potentially leading to dissatisfaction among those without jet fighter experience. It's important to remember that there are many valuable skills and experience required in space exploration, not just those gained through jet fighter training. Higher salaries based purely on jet experience might overlook other important attributes and qualifications.

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Before prorating the manufacturing overhead costs at the end of 2020, the Cost of Goods Sold and Finished Goods Inventory accounts had applied overhead costs of $59,300 and $38,000 in them, respectively. There was no Work-in-Process at the beginning or end of 2020. During the year, manufacturing overhead costs of $92,000 were actually incurred. The balance in the Applied Manufacturing Overhead was $97,300 at the end of 2020. If the under or overapplied overhead is prorated between Cost of Goods Sold and the inventory accounts, how much will be allocated to the Finished Goods Inventory

Answers

Answer:

$2069

Explanation:

Given

Applied overhead costs of Goods sold = $59,300

Applied overhead cost of finished goods = $38,000

Overhead Balance = $97,300

Overhead Cost = $92,000

Overapplied Overhead = Overhead Balance - Overhead Cost

Overapplied Overhead = $97,300 - $92,000

Overapplied Overhead = $5,300

Allocated Amount = (Applied Overhead * Finished Goods /(Overapplied Overhead)

Allocated Amount = ($5,300 * $38,000) ($59,300 + $38,000)

Allocated Amount = ($5,300 * 38,000) (97,300)

Allocated Amount = $2069

Answer:

The over applied overhead which is allocated to finished goods inventory is $ 1,488.54

Explanation:

Determination of over or under applied overhead

Applied Manufacturing overhead                                      $ 97,300      

Actual factory overhead incurred                                      $ 92,000

Overapplied manufacturing overhead                              $    5,300

Allocation of over applied overhead is on basis of values in Cost of goods sold and Finished goods inventory.

Cost of goods Sold                     $ 59,300

Finished Goods inventory          $ 38,000

Sum of COGS and Inventory      $ 97.300

Over applied Overhead      $ 5,300

Allocation Finished Goods inventory

$38,000/ $ 97,300 * $ 5,300 = $ 1,488,54

Allocation Cost of Goods sold

$ 59.300/ $ 97,300  * $ 5,300 = $ 3.811.46

Bank A has an increase in deposits of $20 million dollars and all bank reserve requirements are 10%. Bank A loans out the full amount of the deposit increase that is allowed. This amount winds up deposited in Bank B. Bank B finds out the full amount possible as well and this amount winds up deposited in Bank C. What is the total increase in deposits resulting from these three banks

Answers

Answer:

Total increase in deposit  = $54,200,000

Explanation:

given data

deposits = $20 million dollars

bank reserve = 10%

solution

we know that Deposit in bank A  is = $20,000,000

and  Reserve @ 10%   = $2,000,000

so

Bank A loans or bank B deposit  will be = $20,000,000  - $2,000,000

Bank A loans or bank B deposit  = $18,000,000

here  Reserve @ 10%  = $1,800,000

so

Bank B loans or Bank C deposit  will be here = $18,000,000  - $1,800,000

Bank B loans or Bank C deposit = $16,200,000

so that

Total increase in deposit will be = Bank A + Bank B + Bank C     ...............1

put here value we get

Total increase in deposit  = $20,000,000 + $18,000,000 + $16,200,000

Total increase in deposit  = $54,200,000

Question #2In general, what is a business's most valuable resource?
O Tooling
O Money
O Buildings
O Employees

Answers

Answer: employees

Explanation:

Hubbard Industries just paid a common dividend, D0, of $2.00. It expects to grow at a constant rate of 3% per year. If investors require a 8% return on equity, what is the current price of Hubbard's common stock

Answers

Answer:

The answer is $41.2

Explanation:

This will be solved by Dividend Discount Model which is one of the ways of valuing the price of shareholders' equity.

Here, the future value of dividend payment are discounted using the cost of equity.

Ke = D1/Po + g

Where Ke is the cost of equity

D1 is future dividend payment.

Po is the current share price or stock price

g is the growth rate.

To find the current price of stock price, we need to re write the equation;

Po = D1 ÷ (Ke - g)

D1 = Do x 1.03

= $2 x 1.03

=2.06

Ke = 8% or 0.08

g = 3% or 0.03

So we have;

2.06 ÷ (0.08 -0.03)

$2.06 ÷ 0.05

$41.2