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Magnesium (used in the manufacture of light alloys) reacts with iron(III) chloride to form magnesium chloride and iron. A mixture of 41.0 g of magnesium and 175.0 g of iron(III) chloride is allowed to react. Identify the limiting reactant and determine the mass of the excess reactant present in the vessel when the reaction is complete.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer: The limiting reactant is magnesium and mass of excess reactant present in the vessel is 96.35 grams.

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For magnesium:

Given mass of magnesium = 41.0 g

Molar mass of magnesium = 24 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of magnesium}=(41.0g)/(24g/mol)=1.708mol$

For iron(III) chloride:

Given mass of iron(III) chloride = 175.0 g

Molar mass of iron(III) chloride = 162.2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of iron(III) chloride}=(175g)/(162.2g/mol)=1.708mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium and iron(III) chloride follows:

$3Mg+2FeCl_3\rightarrow 3MgCl_2+2Fe$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

3 moles of magnesium reacts with 2 moles of iron(III) chloride

So, 1.708 moles of magnesium will react with = $(2)/(3)* 1.708=1.114mol$ of iron(III) chloride

As, given amount of iron(III) chloride is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, magnesium is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

Moles of excess reactant left (iron(III) chloride) = [1.708 - 1.114] = 0.594 moles

Now, calculating the mass of iron(III) chloride from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of iron(III) chloride = 162.2 g/mol

Moles of iron(III) chloride = 0.594 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$0.594mol=\frac{\text{Mass of iron(III) chloride}}{162.2g/mol}\n\n\text{Mass of iron(III) chloride}=(0.594mol* 162.2g/mol)=96.35g$

Hence, the limiting reactant is magnesium and mass of excess reactant present in the vessel is 96.35 grams.

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What substance is produced by the reaction: H+[aq]+OH-[aq]=?

Answers

Answer:

It produces water.

Explanation:

H+ + OH- produces H2O.

It is a type of Neutralization reaction.

G write the symbols for the cation and anion that make up each ionic compound Co(NO3)2

Answers

Answer:

$Co(NO_3)_2$ is formed of cation, $Co^(2+)$ and anion, $NO_3^(-)$

Explanation:

Naming of the ionic compounds:-

The name of the cation is written first and the the name of the anion is written after the name of the cation separated by single space.
The negative ion is written next and a suffix is added at the end of the negative ion. The suffix written is '-ide'.
In case of transition metals, the oxidation state are written in roman numerals in bracket in front of positive ions.

Hence, given ionic compound:-

$Co(NO_3)_2$ is formed of cation, $Co^(2+)$ and anion, $NO_3^(-)$

Thus, the name must be Cobalt(II) nitrate.

Consider the reaction: 2 HI (g) ⇌ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g) At equilibrium, the partial pressure of HI is 1.9 atm and the partial pressures of H₂ and I₂ are 7.9 and 2.3 respectively. What is Kp for this equilibrium?

Answers

Answer:

To determine the value of Kp for the given equilibrium, we need to use the partial pressures of the gases involved.

In the balanced equation: 2 HI (g) ⇌ H₂ (g) + I₂ (g), the stoichiometric coefficients are 2, 1, and 1 respectively.

At equilibrium, the expression for Kp is given by:

Kp = (P(H₂) * P(I₂)) / (P(HI)²)

Using the provided partial pressures:

P(HI) = 1.9 atm

P(H₂) = 7.9 atm

P(I₂) = 2.3 atm

Substituting these values into the expression for Kp:

Kp = (7.9 * 2.3) / (1.9²)

Kp ≈ 19.5 / 3.61

Calculating the result:

Kp ≈ 5.4

Therefore, the value of Kp for the given equilibrium is approximately 5.4.

MARK AS BRAINLIEST!!!

55:28An object is moving across a surface, but it does not gain or lose speed. Which best describes the object's force?
The net force is positive.
The net force is zero.
The positive force is greater than the negative force.
The negative force is greater than the positive force.
ke this and totum
Save and Exit
Next
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Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - The net force is zero.

Explanation:

When an object moves on the surface with the same or constant acceleration which means there is no gain or loss of the speed it shows that all the forces of the object are at a point of zero.

If there would be any force applied on the object there must be some change in the velocity or acceleration but in this case there is no loss or gain of speed which means there is the object's net force is zero.

Therefore, option B is correct.

Please match word and definition < electrons and electric current move easily 1. electric current < Prevents electrons from moving 2. insulator flow of an electrical charge in a circuit 3. electric circuit 4. conductor provides a path for electrons to flow

Answers

Due to property of conduction, conductor allows electrons and electric current to move easily,insulators prevent electric current from moving, electric current is the flow of an electrical charge in a circuit and electric circuit provides a path for electrons to flow.

What is conduction?

Conduction is defined as a process as a means of which heat is transferred from the hotter end of the body to it's cooler end.Heat flows spontaneously from a body which is hot to a body which is cold.

In the process of conduction,heat flow is within the body and through itself.In solids the conduction of heat is due to the vibrations and collisions of molecules while in liquids and gases it is due to the random motion of the molecules .

When conduction takes place, heat is usually transferred from one molecule to another as they are in direct contact with each other.There are 2 types of conduction:1) steady state conduction 2) transient conduction.According to the type of energy conduction is of three types:

1) heat conduction

2) electrical conduction

3)sound conduction

Learn more about conduction,here:

brainly.com/question/12136944

#SPJ5

Answer:

1st box:4

2nd box:2

3rd box:3

4th box:1

Explanation:

I am not 100% sure on this, but i am pretty confident that this is the answer! BUT If this is somehow wrong, please tell me so i can comment a better answer! :)

Calculate the volume of 8.87×10-2 M calcium hydroxide required to neutralize 15.0 mL of a 0.389 M hydrobromic acid solution. mL