A company advertises that its products are environmentally friendly in order to sell to climate-conscious consumers at a higher price. What is this practice called?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer: Greenwashing

Explanation:

Greenwashing is the process of giving out a false impression or misleading the public about how the product of a company are more environmentally friendly. Companies have used greenwashing in commercials and press releases emphasizing their pollution minimization efforts and clean energy but in reality, the firm may not have a genuine commitment to environmental friendliness. Companies that make such claims are embroiled in greenwashing.

For example, a company might claim that their goods are made from recycled materials and this may be false. This is greenwashing.

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The bonds issued by Stainless Tubs bear a 6 percent coupon, payable semiannually. The bonds mature in 11 years and have a $1,000 face value. Currently, the bonds sell for $989. What is the yield to maturity

Answers

Answer:

The annual YTM will be = 6.133735546% rounded off to 6.13%

Explanation:

The yield to maturity or YTM is the yield or return that an investor can earn on the bond if the bond is purchased today and is held till the bond matures. The formula to calculate the Yield to maturity of a bond is as follows,

YTM = [ ( C + (F - P / n)) / (F + P / 2) ]

Where,

C is the coupon payment

F is the Face value of the bond

P is the current value of the bond

n is the number of years to maturity

Coupon payment = 1000 * 0.06 * 6/12 = 30

Number of periods remaining till maturity = 11 * 2 = 22

semi annual YTM = [ (30 + (1000 - 989 / 22)) / (1000 + 989 / 2)

semi annual YTM = 0.03066867773 or 3.066867773% rounded off to 3.07%

The annual YTM will be = 3.066867773% * 2 = 6.133735546% rounded off to 6.13%

Phillip Witt, president of Witt Input Devices, wishes to create a portfolio of local suppliers for his new line of keyboards. As the suppliers all reside in a location prone to hurricanes, tornadoes, flooding, and earthquakes, Phillip believes that the probability in any year of a "super-event" that might shut down all suppliers at the same time at least 2 weeks is 3%. Such a total shutdown would cost the company approximately $480 comma 000. He estimates the "unique-event" risk for any of the suppliers to be 5%. Assuming that the marginal cost of managing an additional supplier is $14 comma 800 per year, how many suppliers should Witt Input Devices use? Assume that up to three nearly identical local suppliers are available.

Answers

Final answer:

Upon assessing the costs of adding new suppliers and potential losses from a super-event, Phillip Witt of Witt Input Devices should manage three suppliers. Each supplier acts as an insurance against the super-event, with the cost to manage a new supplier being less than the potential loss from a super-event.

Explanation:

In this scenario, the president of Witt Input Devices, Phillip Witt, should consider the cost of adding a supplier against the potential risk of having them all shut down, causing a significant loss. The disadvantage of getting a new supplier is the marginal cost, which is $14,800. On the other hand, the potential loss that the firm could suffer in the event of a super-event is $480,000.

To solve this scenario, you need to consider each supplier as a form of insurance against the super-event. By looking at the probability of the super-event, we can obtain the expected loss per year which is 3% of $480,000 (0.03 * 480000 = $14,400).

Considering all factors, it appears that it would be economically feasible for Phillip Witt to manage three suppliers because the expected potential loss is less than the expense of adding a new supplier. Therefore, his best strategy is to maintain all three suppliers to minimize the overall risk.

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Final answer:

To minimize costs, Witt Input Devices should consider the likelihood of a total shutdown and the cost of managing additional suppliers. By calculating the expected cost for different numbers of suppliers, we can determine the optimal number that minimizes costs. This decision depends on the specific probabilities and costs involved.

Explanation:

To determine the number of suppliers that Witt Input Devices should use, we need to consider the likelihood of a total shutdown due to a 'super-event' and the cost of managing additional suppliers. According to the given information, there is a 3% probability in any year of a 'super-event' shutting down all suppliers for at least 2 weeks, resulting in a cost of $480,000. The 'unique-event' risk for any individual supplier is 5%. To minimize the overall costs, we should calculate the optimal number of suppliers by comparing the cost of managing additional suppliers to the potential losses from a shutdown.

The marginal cost of managing an additional supplier is $14,800 per year. Let's assume that Witt Input Devices can choose up to three nearly identical local suppliers, and we need to find the ideal number of suppliers for minimizing costs. We can start with one supplier and calculate the expected cost. If there is a 'super-event,' the cost will be $480,000. If there is no 'super-event,' the cost will be the annual cost of managing one supplier, which is $14,800.

Next, we can calculate the expected cost for two suppliers. The probability of both suppliers being shut down due to a 'super-event' is the square of the individual risk, which is (0.03)^2 = 0.0009. The cost would then be $480,000. The probability of only one supplier being shut down is calculated as the sum of the probability of exactly one supplier being shut down multiplied by the probability of the other supplier not being shut down. This comes out to be 2 * (0.03) * (0.97) = 0.0582. In this case, the cost would be 2 * $14,800 = $29,600. Finally, the probability of both suppliers being operational is (0.97)^2 = 0.9409, resulting in a cost of 2 * $14,800 = $29,600. Therefore, the expected cost with two suppliers is 0.0009 * $480,000 + 0.0582 * $29,600 + 0.9409 * $29,600.

We can extend this calculation to find the expected cost for three suppliers. The probabilities of all three suppliers being shut down, two suppliers being shut down and one supplier being operational, and one supplier being shut down and two suppliers being operational can be calculated using the same approach. The expected cost in this case will be 0.0009 * $480,000 + 0.0582 * $29,600 + 0.0582 * $29,600 + 0.9409 * $29,600.

By comparing the expected costs for each number of suppliers, we can determine the optimal number of suppliers that minimizes costs. The answer will be the number of suppliers with the lowest expected cost. The result will depend on the specific values of the probabilities and costs involved.

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Suppose that the average annual return on the Standard and Poor's 500 Index from 1969 to 2005 was 14.8 percent. The average annual T-bill yield during the same period was 5.6 percent. What was the market risk premium during these 10 years?

Answers

Answer:

Market risk premium = 9.2%

Explanation:

The market risk premium is the difference between the market returns and the t bill yield. To calculate the market risk premium of this duration we will need to subtract the average annual t bill yield from the average annual return on the standard and poor's 500 index.

14.8-5.6=9.2

Measuring the rate of inflation using a market basket that excludes food and energy prices is preferred by some analysts because this measure, called core inflation, Group of answer choices is more consistent with measures of inflation used in other countries.
fluctuates more than measures of inflation that include food and energy prices.
gives a better measure of ongoing, sustained price changes.
provides a real, rather than a nominal, rate of inflation.

Answers

Answer:

gives a better measure of ongoing, sustained price changes.

Explanation:

In order to measure the market-based rate of inflation that excludes the food and the energy processes are preferred by some economist as the core inflation that is long price trend and is frequent subject to the change as food and energy. As this index is based on the dynamic consumption basket the economic variables are adjusted by the price defoliator.

Supply and demand for a product are both a linear function of price. Suppose that if a price of $8 is charged, 8 units will be demanded; that if a price of $5 is charged, 20 units will be demanded; that if a price of $3 is charged, 38 units will be supplied; and that if a price of $1 is charged, 26 units will be supplied. For what price will supply equal demand?

Answers

Answer:

At $2 supply and demand are in equilibrium for 32 quantity

Explanation:

We have to solve for the linear equation first, and then calcualte the equilibrium price and quantity

$m = (y_1- y_2)/(x_1-x_2)$

Demand

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}x&y&5&20&8&8\end{array}\right]$

$m = (20- 8)/(5-8) = 12/ -3 = -4$

Then we solve for h

$20 = -4*5 + h \n 20+20 = h \nh = 40$

Demand would be y = -4x +40

We repeat the process with supply

$\left[\begin{array}{cc}x&y&1&26&3&38\end{array}\right]$

$m = (38- 26)/(3-1) = 12/ 2 = 6$

$38 = 6*3 + h \n 38 -18 = h \nh = 20$

Supply is y = 6x + 20

Now we can solve for equilibrium price

$\left \{ {{y = -4x +40} \atop {y = 6x + 20}} \right.$

-4x + 40 = 6x + 20

20 = 10x

x = 20/ 10 = 2 price

And quantity

6 x 2 + 20 = 32

-4x2 + 40 = 32

Please Help me, with this question for one of my class discussions. Think of a product and describe the stages of production the product goes through.

Answers

Answer:

Well, it depends on the product. But, I'd say, first, an idea for the product. Creating/designing and refining the product is next. Then, when finally satisfied, begin mass production

Explanation:

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Next year, Baldwin plans to include an additional performance bonus of 0.5% in its compensation plan. This incentive will be provided in addition to the annual raise, if productivity goals are reached. Assuming the goals are reached, how much will Baldwin pay its employees per hour? $28.15 $29.70 $31.04 $28.29 Wages are 28.15 annual raise is 5%

Companies generate income from their "regular" operations and from other sources like interest earned on the securities they hold, which is called non-operating income. Lindley Textiles recently reported $12,500 of sales, $7,250 of operating costs other than depreciation, and $1,000 of depreciation. The company had no amortization charges and no non-operating income. It had $8,000 of bonds outstanding that carry a 7.5% interest rate, and its federal-plus-state income tax rate was 40%. How much was Lindley's operating income, or EBIT?

In August, one of the processing departments at Tsuzuki Corporation had beginning work in process inventory of $24,000 and ending work in process inventory of $13,000. During the month, $283,000 of costs were added to production. In the department's cost reconciliation report for August, the total cost to be accounted for would be:

The leader of two postpartum women's support groups is interested in the depression levels of the women in her groups. She administers the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) screening test to the members of her groups. The CES-D is a 20-question self-test that measures depressive feelings and behaviors durin the previous week. The mean depression level from the screening test for the 6 women in the first group is mu_1 = 16; the mean depression level for the 10 women in the second group is mu_2 = 12. Without calculating the weighted mean for the combined group, you know that the weighted mean is: Midway between 16 and 12 Closer to 16 than to 12 Closer to 12 than to 16 Compute the weighted mean. Enter your answer rounded to one decimal place. mu = The support group leader realizes that she should also screen for alcohol abuse, so she gives the women in her two groups the Michigan Alcohol Screening Test (MAST). The MAST is a 22-question self-test focusing on the use and abuse of alcohol. The first group has a mean score of mu_1 = 18. The second group has a mean score of mu_2 = 14. Compute the weighted mean. Enter your answer rounded to one decimal place. mu =