You learn that the Volonian government has canceled the trade licenses of several firms in the e-learning market in the past due to censorship issues. In this situation, what measures are most likely to help Gerlach Publishing acquire a trade license?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The measures is to get the Government in developing and shaping of contents of the e-learning software.

Explanation:

By getting the Government agent(s) or authority in the development and shaping of contents of the software, you are not only creating harmony with the local government but also ensuring that the agent helps scrutinizing the content of the software and also ensuring that the software does not contain any content that is objectionable to the government and this measure will definitely help Gerlach Publishing acquire a trade license.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

To acquire a trade license in Volonia, Gerlach Publishing should adhere to local regulations, ensure their content respects societal norms, engage local legal consultants, and maintain open communication with authorities.

Explanation:

In light of the Volonian government's previous cancellation of trade licenses in the e-learning market due to censorship issues, the approach Gerlach Publishing should take needs to focus on compliance and transparency. This includes strict adherence to local regulation laws and ensuring non-violation of any censorship rules.

Depicting strong commitment towards promoting free and respectful dialogue in their e-learning materials could be beneficial. This can be achieved by implementing robust internal review processes to ensure all content is suitable and respects the norms and values of Volonian society.

Engaging local legal consultants to understand the nuances of Volonian law can also aid in the process. Lastly, establishing and maintaining open communication with the authorities demonstrating their dedication to lawful practices could be advantageous.

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Suppose that Spain and Germany both produce jeans and shoes. Spain's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 3 pairs of jeans while Germany's opportunity cost of producing a pair of shoes is 11 pairs of jeans.By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that ------- has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and ------ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.
Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than ------ of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than--------- of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Spain.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade?
4 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes, 1 pair of jeans per pair of shoes, 6 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes, 2 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes

Answers

Answer:

By comparing the opportunity cost of producing shoes in the two countries, you can tell that SPAIN has a comparative advantage in the production of shoes and GERMANY has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.

Suppose that Spain and Germany consider trading shoes and jeans with each other. Spain can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than 3 PAIRS of jeans for each pair of shoes it exports to Germany. Similarly, Germany can gain from trade as long as it receives more than ¹/₁₁ PAIR of shoes for each pair of jeans it exports to Spain.

Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of shoes in terms of jeans) would allow both Germany and Spain to gain from trade?

  • 4 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes
  • 6 pairs of jeans per pair of shoes

Explanation:

Opportunity costs refer to the extra costs or benefits lost resulting from choosing one investment or activity over another alternative. In this case, if Spain specializes in the production of shoes, it will not produce jeans anymore. The opposite would happen to Germany.

9. Two countries: US and Mexico. Two goods: Airplane and car. A US worker's MPL is 20 times higher than a Mexican worker in making an airplane. A US worker's MPL is 5 times higher than a Mexican worker in making a car. Which country has absolute advantage in making cars and why

Answers

Answer:

The US has absolute advantage in making cars.  An additional worker makes 5 times higher cars than a Mexican worker.

Explanation:

The US has the absolute advantage than Mexico in making both products since its Marginal Product of Labor (MPL) (i.e. the number cars that an additional worker produces) is higher.  The US also enjoys absolute advantage because it incurs less cost in making car (or even airplane) than does Mexico in making either car (or even airplane).  One can then conclude that the US has the absolute advantage in the making of cars.

When a famous painting becomes available for sale, it is often known which museum or collector will be the likely winner. Yet, the auctioneer actively woos representatives of other museums that have no chance of winning to attend anyway. Suppose a piece of art has recently become available for sale and will be auctioned off to the highest bidder, with the winner paying an amount equal to the second highest bid. Assume that most collectors know that Janet places a value of $125,000 on the art piece and that she values this art piece more than any other collector. Suppose that if no one else shows up, Janet simply bids $125,000/2 = $5,000 and wins the piece of art.

The expected price paid by Kenji, with no other bidders present, is $:_________
Suppose the owner Of the artwork manages to recruit another bidder, Manuel, to the auction. Manuel is known to value the art piece at $8,000.
The expected price paid by Kenji, given the presence of the second bidder Manuel, is $:_________

Answers

Please find attached

Answer and Explanation:

1. If there are no other bidders present as from question them we can conclude that Kenji would buy the art piece for $5000. See question

2. If there is a bidder present in the name of Manuel who would bid for $8000 then Kenji would bid at $8000 and win the bid for the art piece. See question. Kenji would bid at price of 2nd highest bidder to win the bid for art piece

Boat Guard, which used a standard cost accounting system, manufactured 210,000 boat fenders during the year, using 1,780,000 feet of extruded vinyl purchased at $1.30 per foot. Production required 4,900 direct labor hours that cost $13.00 per hour. The materials standard was 8 feet of vinyl per fender at a standard cost of $1.40 per foot. The labor standard was 0.024 direct labor hour per fender at a standard cost of $12.00 per hour.1. Compute the price and quantity variances for direct materials. Compute the rate and efficiency variances for direct labor.

2. Does the pattern of variances suggest that the company’s managers have been making trade-offs? Explain.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follow:-

1. Direct Material Price is

= Actual Quantity × (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)

= 1,780,000 × ($1.40 - $1.30)

= 1,780,000 × 0.10

= $178,000 Favorable

Direct Material Quantity Variance is

= Standard Rate × (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)

= $1.40 × [(210,000 × 8) - 1,780,000]

= $1.40 × (1,680,000 - 1,780,000)

= $1.40 × -100,000

= -$140,000 Unfavorable

Direct Labor Rate Variance is

= Actual Hour × (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)

= 4,900 hours × ($12 - $13)

= -4,900 hours × $1

= -$4,900 Unfavorable

Direct Labor Efficiency Variance is

= Standard Rate × (Standard Hours - Actual Hours)

= $12 × [(210,000 × 0.024) - 4,900]

=  $12 × [5,040 - 4,900]

= $12 × 140 hour

= $1,680 Favorable

2. As we can see that the material price variance and labor efficiency variance comes in favorable while on the other side, the material quantity variance and labor rate variance comes in unfavorable.

And we assume that the managers are purchasing the materials efficiently at lesser rates and the usage is not efficient.

Consequently , labor is efficient if the company paid at higher rate.

Therefore the managers are making trade offs.

Moreover, they are compromising of labor rate so that there would be rise  in efficiency.

And at the same time if cheaper material is buyed so the quality is compromised and the changes of wastage is high that reflects the  material quantity variance unfavorable

Workers and management agree on a contract that gives a 5% wage increase for each of the next three years. Everyone expected 3% inflation but inflation turned out to be 5% per year. Then at the end of three years... a. real wages will be higher than was expected.

b. real wages will have fallen

c. nominal and real wages will have changed by the same percentage.

d. real wages will be lower than was expected.

Answers

Answer:

The correct option is (d)

Explanation:

Real wages are nominal wages less inflation. Nominal wage is not adjusted for inflation. Everyone had expected an inflation of 3% per year while increase in wages per year is 5%. This implied that they will expect real wage of 2% (5% - 3%) per year.

However, it turned out that inflation was 5% per year. This means that real wages were actually 0% (5% - 5%). There was no increase in real wages at all. So, they received lower real wage (actually nil) as against expected real wage of 3% per year.

The workers at State Hospital, a public sector employer, and Acme Inc, a private employer, are subject to speech censorship and arbitrary job termination. Constitutional issues are present only for the State Hospital workers.TrueFalse

Answers

Answer:

The workers at State Hospital, a public sector employer, and Acme Inc, a private employer, are subject to speech censorship and arbitrary job termination. Constitutional issues are present only for the State Hospital workers is a TRUE statement.

Explanation:

  • The State Hospital is owned and supervised directly by the state government, whereas, the organization named Acme Inc, is privately owned.
  • In a state-owned entity, the state government is the authority that has the final say which is based on the Constitution.
  • Hence, the arbitration done in the state hospital issues would also include Constitutional issues.
  • Whereas, the same would not be the case with the privately owned organization.