A 200​-lb object is released from rest 600 ft above the ground and allowed to fall under the influence of gravity. Assuming that the force in pounds due to air resistance is minus10​v, where v is the velocity of the object in​ ft/sec, determine the equation of motion of the object. When will the object hit the​ ground? Assume that the acceleration due to gravity is 32 ft divided by sec squared and let​ x(t) represent the distance the object has fallen in t seconds.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

x(t) = 20t + 12.75e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ + 487.5

t = 24.375 s

Explanation:

The force balance on the object is given as

Net force = W - Drag force

ma = W - 10v

a = (dv/dt)

ma = m(dv/dt) = 200 - 10v

W = mg

200 = m×32

m = 6.25 kg

m(dv/dt) = 200 - 10v

6.25(dv/dt) = 200 - 10v

(dv/dt) = 32 - 1.6v

v' + 1.6v = 32

Solving this differential equation using the integrating factor method

(ve¹•⁶ᵗ) = ∫ (32e¹•⁶ᵗ) dt

ve¹•⁶ᵗ = (20e¹•⁶ᵗ) + c (where c = constant of integration)

v = (20 + ce⁻¹•⁶ᵗ)

At t = 0, v = 0

0 = 20 + c

c = -20

v = (20 - 20e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ)

v = (dx/dt)

(dx/dt) = 20 - 20e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ

dx = (20 - 20e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ) dt

x(t) = 20t + 12.5e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ + c (c is still the constant of integration)

At t = 0, x = - 500

- 500 = 0 + 12.5 + c

c = 512.5

x(t) = 20t + 12.75e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ - 487.5

when the object hits the ground, x = 0

0 = 20t + 12.75e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ - 487.5

20t + 12.75e⁻¹•⁶ᵗ = 487.5

Solving by trial and error,

t = 24.375 s

Hope this Helps!!!


Related Questions

A rock is thrown vertically upward with a speed of 14.0 m/sm/s from the roof of a building that is 70.0 mm above the ground. Assume free fall.A) In how many seconds after being thrown does the rock strike the ground? B) What is the speed of the rock just before it strikes the ground?
Proposed Exercise - Circular MovementConsider four pulleys connected by correals as illustrated in the figure below. One motor moves the A pulley with angular acceleration A= 20 rad/s^2/. If pulley A is initially moving with angular acceleration A= 40 rad/s^2, determine the angular speed of pulleys B and C after three seconds. Consider that the belts do not slide
A battery with an emf of 12.0 V shows a terminal voltage of 11.7 V when operating in a circuit with two lightbulbs, each rated at 4.0 W (at 12.0 V), which are connected in parallel.What is the battery's internal resistance?
Ball 1 (1.5 kg) moves to the right at 2 m/s and ball 2 (2.5 kg) moves to the left at 1.5 m/s. The balls stick together after collision. What is the speed and direction of ball 2 after the collision?
Two children, each with a mass of 25.4 kg, are at fixed locations on a merry-go-round (a disk that spins about an axis perpendicular to the disk and through its center). One child is 0.78 m from the center of the merry-go-round, and the other is near the outer edge, 3.14 m from the center. With the merry-go-round rotating at a constant angular speed, the child near the edge is moving with translational speed of 11.5 m/s.a. What is the angular speed of each child? b. Through what angular distance does each child move in 5.0 s? c. Through what distance in meters does each child move in 5.0 s? d. What is the centripetal force experienced by each child as he or she holds on? e. Which child has a more difficult time holding on?

What are 4 ways individuals can influence the government?

Answers

Voting, running, speaking in front of government

The voltage difference between the AA and AAA batteries should be quite small. What then might be the difference between them?

Answers

Answer:

The major difference is the capacity of both batteries. The AA battery has a higher capacity (a higher current) than the AAA battery.

Explanation:

The AA batteries and the AAA batteries are very similar in their voltage; both of them have 1.5 V.

The difference between these two batteries is their size and also the current that they have. The AAA battery is smaller than the AA battery, which means that the amount of electrochemical material is lower, so the AA battery has a higher capacity (a higher current) than the AAA battery.Generally, AA battery has 2400 mAh capacity and AAA battery has a capacity of 1000mAh; this means that AA battery has almost three times the capacity of an AAA battery.      

Furthermore, the size of the AA battery makes it more common than the AAA battery and therefore has higher commercial demand.                                  

I hope it helps you!

What is the average velocity if the initial velocity is at rest and the final velocity is 16 m/s

Answers

Answer:

8m/s

Explanation:

Vavg= 16-0/2=8m/s

A paper airplane moving 2.33 m/s has 0.161 J of KE. What is its mass? (Unit = kg)

Answers

The kinetic energy of an object is given by:

KE = 0.5mv²

KE = kinetic energy, m = mass, v = speed

Given values:

KE = 0.161J, v = 2.33m/s

Plug in and solve for m:

0.161 = 0.5m(2.33)²

m = 0.059kg

If the wire is lowered farther from the compass, how does the new angle of deflection of the north pole of the compass needle compare to its initial deflection?

Answers

Answer:

The new angle of deflection north pole becomes smaller.

Explanation: The angle of deflection is the angle formed when an object changes course from its original course of direction or target.

The angle of deflection of a particular particle is directly proportional to its charge to mass ratio as it passed through an electric field.

As the wire is continously being lowered farther from the compass,the angle of deflection of the north pole ontinues to become smaller when compared to its initial deflection.

A stock person at the local grocery store has a job consisting of the following five segments:1) picking up boxes of tomatoes from the stockroom floor

2)accelerating to a comfortable speed.

3) Carring the boxes to the tomato display at constant speed.

4)decelerating to a stop.

5) lowering the boxes slowly to the floor.

During which of the five segments of the job does the stock person do positive work on the boxes?

A) (2) and (3)

B(1) and (2)

C) (1) only

D) (1), (2), (4) and (5)

E) (1) and (5)

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Work done can be said to be positive if the applied force has a component to be in the direction of the displacement and when the angle between the applied force and displacement is positive.

In 1 and 2 work done is positive