PHYSICS COLLEGE

Proposed Exercise - Circular MovementConsider four pulleys connected by correals as illustrated in the figure below. One motor moves the A pulley with angular acceleration A= 20 rad/s^2/. If pulley A is initially moving with angular acceleration A= 40 rad/s^2, determine the angular speed of pulleys B and C after three seconds. Consider that the belts do not slide

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer:

ωB = 300 rad/s

ωC = 600 rad/s

Explanation:

The linear velocity of the belt is the same at pulley A as it is at pulley D.

vA = vD

ωA rA = ωD rD

ωD = (rA / rD) ωA

Pulley B has the same angular velocity as pulley D.

ωB = ωD

The linear velocity of the belt is the same at pulley B as it is at pulley C.

vB = vC

ωB rB = ωC rC

ωC = (rB / rC) ωB

Given:

ω₀A = 40 rad/s

αA = 20 rad/s²

t = 3 s

Find: ωA

ω = αt + ω₀

ωA = (20 rad/s²) (3 s) + 40 rad/s

ωA = 100 rad/s

ωD = (rA / rD) ωA = (75 mm / 25 mm) (100 rad/s) = 300 rad/s

ωB = ωD = 300 rad/s

ωC = (rB / rC) ωB = (100 mm / 50 mm) (300 rad/s) = 600 rad/s

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Burns produced by steam at 100°C are much more severe than those produced by the same mass of 100°C water. Calculate the quantity of heat in (Cal or kcal) that must be removed from 6.1 g of 100°C steam to condense it and lower its temperature to 46°C. Specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/(kg · °C); heat of vaporization = 539 kcal/kg; specific heat of human flesh = 0.83 kcal/(kg · °C).
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A trombone can produce pitches ranging from 85 Hz to 660 Hz approximately. When the trombone is producing a 357 Hz tone, what is the wavelength of that tone in air at standard conditions?

Answers

Answer:

The wavelength of that tone in air at standard condition is 0.96 m.

Explanation:

Given that, a trombone can produce pitches ranging from 85 Hz to 660 Hz approximately. We need to find the wavelength of that tone in air when the trombone is producing a 357 Hz tone.

We know that the speed of sound in air is approximately 343 m/s. Speed of a wave is given by :

$v=f\lambda\n\n\lambda=(v)/(f)\n\n\lambda=(343\ m/s)/(357\ Hz)\n\n\lambda=0.96\ m$

So, the wavelength of that tone in air at standard condition is 0.96 m. Hence, this is the required solution.

Early in the morning, when the temperature is 5.5 °C, gasoline is pumped into a car’s 53-L steel gas tank until it is filled to the top. Later in the day the temperature rises to 27 °C. Since the volume of gasoline increases more for a given temperature increase than the volume of the steel tank, gasoline will spill out of the tank. How much gasoline spills out in this case?

Answers

Answer:

Volume of gasoline spills out is 0.943 L.

Explanation:

Volumetric expansion of both gasoline and steel tank is :

$\beta_(gas)=9.5 *10^(-4)/K\n\beta_(steel \ gas)=3.6 * 10^(-5)/K.$ { source Internet}

We know expansion due to temperature change is :

$\Delta V=\beta*\Delta T* V$

For gasoline:

$\Delta V_g=0.98 \ L.\n$

Similarly for Steel tank:

$\Delta V_(steel \ gas)=0.037\ L$ .

Now, volume of gasoline spills out is equal to difference between expansion in volume.

$\Delta V_(gas)-\Delta V_(Steel \ gas)=0.98-0.037\ L=0.943\ L.$

Ezra (m = 20.0 kg) has a tire swing and wants to swing as high as possible. He thinks that his best option is to run as fast as he can and jump onto the tire at full speed. The tire has a mass of 10.0 kg and hangs 3.50 m straight down from a tree branch. Ezra stands back 10.0 m and accelerates to a speed of 3.62 m/s before jumping onto the tire swing. (a) How fast are Ezra and the tire moving immediately after he jumps onto the swing? m/s (b) How high does the tire travel above its initial height?

Answers

Answer:

a) $v=5.6725\,m.s^(-1)$

b) $h= 1.6420\,m$

Explanation:

Given:

mass of the body, $M=20\,kg$

mass of the tyre, $m=10\,kg$

length of hanging of tyre, $l=3.5m$

distance run by the body, $d=10m$

acceleration of the body, $a=3.62m.s^(-2)$

(a)

Using the equation of motion :

$v^2=u^2+2a.d$ ..............................(1)

where:

v=final velocity of the body

u=initial velocity of the body

here, since the body starts from rest state:

$u=0m.s^(-1)$

putting the values in eq. (1)

$v^2=0^2+2* 3.62 * 10$

$v=8.5088\,m.s^(-1)$

Now, the momentum of the body just before the jump onto the tyre will be:

$p=M.v$

$p=20* 8.5088$

$p=170.1764\,kg.m.s^(-1)$

Now using the conservation on momentum, the momentum just before climbing on the tyre will be equal to the momentum just after climbing on it.

$(M+m)* v'=p$

$(20+10)* v'=170.1764$

$v'=5.6725\,m.s^(-1)$

(b)

Now, from the case of a swinging pendulum we know that the kinetic energy which is maximum at the vertical position of the pendulum gets completely converted into the potential energy at the maximum height.

So,

$(1)/(2) (M+m).v'^2=(M+m).g.h$

$(1)/(2) (20+10)* 5.6725^2=(20+10)* 9.8* h$

$h\approx 1.6420\,m$

above the normal hanging position.

You release a block from the top of a long, slippery inclined plane of length l that makes an angle θ with the horizontal. The magnitude of the block's acceleration is gsin(θ).1. For an x axis pointing down the incline and having its origin at the release position, derive an expression for the potential energy of the block-Earth system as a function of x. Suppose that the gravitational potential energy is measured relative to the ground at the bottom of the incline, UG(x=l)=0.Express your answer in terms of g and the variables m, l, x, and θ.(U^G=?)2. Use the expression you derived in the previous part to determine the speed of the block at the bottom of the incline. (Vx,f=?)Express your answer in terms of g and the variables m, l, and θ.

Answers

Answer:

UG (x) = m*g*x*sin(Q)

Vx,f (x)= sqrt (2*g*x*sin(Q))

Explanation:

Given:

- The length of the friction less surface L

- The angle Q is made with horizontal

- UG ( x = L ) = 0

- UK ( x = 0) = 0

Find:

derive an expression for the potential energy of the block-Earth system as a function of x.

determine the speed of the block at the bottom of the incline.

Solution:

- We know that the gravitational potential of an object relative to datum is given by:

UG = m*g*y

Where,

m is the mass of the object

g is the gravitational acceleration constant

y is the vertical distance from datum to the current position.

- We will consider a right angle triangle with hypotenuse x and angle Q with the base and y as the height. The relation between each variable can be given according to Pythagoras theorem as follows:

y = x*sin(Q)

- Substitute the above relationship in the expression for UG as follows:

UG = m*g*x*sin(Q)

- To formulate an expression of velocity at the bottom we can use an energy balance or law of conservation of energy on the block:

UG = UK

- Where UK is kinetic energy given by:

UK = 0.5*m*Vx,f^2

Where Vx,f is the final velocity of the object @ x:

m*g*x*sin(Q) = 0.5*m*Vx,f^2

-Simplify and solve for Vx,f:

Vx,f^2 = 2*g*x*sin(Q)

Hence, Velocity is given by:

Vx,f = sqrt (2*g*x*sin(Q))

A flat loop of wire consisting of a single turn of cross-sectional area 7.80 cm2 is perpendicular to a magnetic field that increases uniformly in magnitude from 0.500 T to 3.30 T in 1.00 s. What is the resulting induced current if the loop has a resistance of 1.20 ?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Area of crossection, A = 7.80 cm²

Initial magnetic field, B = 0.5 T

Final magnetic field, B' = 3.3 T

Time, t = 1 s

resistance of the coil, R = 1.2 ohm

The induced emf is given by

$e=(d\phi)/(dt)=A(B' - B)/(t)$

where, Ф is the rate of change of magnetic flux.

e = 7.80 x 10^-4 x (3.3 - 0.5) / 1

e = 2.184 mV

i = e/R

i = 2.184/1.2

i = 1.82 mA

A block m1 rests on a surface. A second block m2 sits on top of the first block. A horizontal force F applied to the bottom block pulls both blocks at constant velocity. Here m1 = m2 = m.(a)
What is the normal force exerted by the surface on the bottom block? (Use the following as necessary: m and g as necessary.)

Answers

(a) The normal force exerted by the surface on the bottom block is N1 = 2mg.

Given that,

A block m1 rests on a surface.
A second block m2 sits on top of the first block.
A horizontal force F applied to the bottom block pulls both blocks at constant velocity. Here m1 = m2 = m.

Based on the above information, we can say that the N1 is 2mg.

Learn more: brainly.com/question/17429689

Answer:

N = 2mg

Explanation:

Assuming the surface is horizontal

The surface must provide enough normal force to prevent the masses from accelerating in the vertical direction.

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