The measurement 0.020 km has two significant figures, which are '2' and '0' after '2'.
The number of significant figures in a number refers to the digits that carry meaning and contribute to the accuracy of the measurement. In the given measurement of 0.020 kilometers, there are two significant figures. These are the digits '2' and '0' located immediately after the '2'.
The zeros before these numbers, such as in '0.020 km', are not significant figures because they simply indicate the position of the decimal point, and they do not contribute to the precision of the measurement.
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atomic nuclei
c.
products
b.
reactants
d.
energy
+2
B.
-1
C.
+1
D.
-2
The electrical charge of the oxygen ion is -2.
B. Photovoltaic
C. Hydrophobic
D. Hydroelectric
Answer: Option (D) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
When kinetic energy of falling water is converted to electricity then the generated power is called hydroelectric power.
In a hydroelectric plant, a reservoir is used to store water in a dam. This dam is located on a river. When water is released from this reservoir then it flows through the turbine. As a result, this turbine spins and activates a generator which produces electricity.
Thus, we can conclude that hydroelectric power is generated by converting the kinetic energy of falling water to electricity.
b. there is no net change in the amount of substrates or products.
c. the reaction has stopped.
d. there are equivalent amounts of substrates and products.
Answer: b. there is no net change in the amount of substrates or products.
Explanation:
The reactions which do not go on completion and in which the reactant forms product and the products goes back to the reactants simultaneously are known as equilibrium reactions.
Equilibrium state is the state when reactants and products are present but the concentrations does not change with time.
For a chemical equilibrium reaction, equilibrium state is achieved when the rate of forward reaction becomes equals to rate of the backward reaction.