Which of the following is true of first movers? a. The first mover cannot be able to establish brand loyalty. b. Being a first mover guarantees instant success. c. The first mover cannot create switching costs for its customers to deter rivals. d. The first mover that creates a revolutionary product is in a monopoly position. e. The first mover has no opportunity to exploit network effects and positive feedback loops.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

The first mover that creates a revolutionary product is in a monopoly position.

Explanation:

First Mover is the big initiator of a new product, which gains a competitive 'first mover advantage' for being the pioneer of the idea in the market.

  • The first mover can be able to establish brand loyalty
  • Being a first mover doesn't guarantee instant success
  • The first mover can create switching costs for its customers to deter rivals.

The only apt statement is : The first mover that creates a revolutionary product is in a monopoly position. The first mover enters the market when there is no major supplier & the customer's demand is unmet. If it enables to leverage the potential huge unsatisfied market in a revolutionary way, it can be able to create unparalleled brand loyalty. And this can make it secure monopoly position in market


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Break-Even Sales and Sales to Realize Income from OperationsFor the current year ended October 31, Friedman Company expects fixed costs of $14,300,000, a unit variable cost of $250, and a unit selling price of $380.a. Compute the anticipated break-even sales (units).unitsb. Compute the sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000.units

Answers

Answer:

a. 110,000 units

b. 128,500 units

Explanation:

a. Compute the anticipated break even sales in unit

Break even point in unit = Total fixed cost / Contribution margin

Total fixed cost = $14,300,000

Contribution margin per unit = Unit selling price - Unit variable cost

= $380 - $250

= $130

Break even point in units = $14,300,000 / $130

= 110,000 units

b. Compute sales (units) required to realize income from operations of $2,405,000

Break even point + expected profits = (total fixed costs + expected profits) / Contribution margin

° total fixed cost + expected profits

= $14,300,000 + $2,405,000

= $16,705,000

°contribution margin per unit

= $380 - $250

= $130

Break even point + expected profits in unit

= $16,705,000 / $130

= 128,500 units

The growing demand for biofuels in the U.S. that has led to a growing supply of soybeans from Brazil is an example of all of the following EXCEPT ________ economies.

Answers

Answer:

Localized economics

Explanation:

Localized economics :

Localisation implies the grouping of a specific industry in a specific region, region or area. Localisation is identified with the regional division of work, that is, specialization by regions or areas.  

A specific town or district will in general have practical experience in the creation of a specific item.  

These are benefits for a firm got from the nearness of firms having a place with a similar industry in a region. Urbanization economies are those advantages acquired by a firm emerging from the size of a region and the decent variety of its economy.

Use the cost and revenue data to answer the questions. Quantity Price Total Revenue Total Cost 15 90 1350 900 30 80 2400 1500 45 70 3150 2250 60 60 3600 3150 75 50 3750 4200 90 40 3600 5400 What is marginal revenue when quantity is 30 ? 30? $ What is marginal cost when quantity is 60 ? 60? $ If this firm is a monopoly, at what quantity will profit be maximized? quantity: If this is a perfectly competitive market, which quantity will be produced? quantity: Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, which statement is true? The perfectly competitive market's ouput is lower. The consumer surplus is smaller with a monopoly. The monopoly's price is higher.

Answers

Answer:

What is marginal revenue when quantity is 30 ? 30?

  • $70

= ($2,400 - $1,350) / (30 - 15) = $900 / 15 = $70  

What is marginal cost when quantity is 60 ? 60?

  • $60

= ($3,150 - $2,250) / (60 - 45) = $900 / 15 = $60

If this firm is a monopoly, at what quantity will profit be maximized?

  • quantity: 45 units

a monopoly maximizes its accounting profit when marginal revenue = marginal cost, in this case they both equal $50 per unit when total output is 45 units

If this is a perfectly competitive market, which quantity will be produced?

  • quantity: 45 units

a perfectly competitive firm maximizes its accounting profit when marginal revenue = marginal cost, in this case they both equal $50 per unit when total output is 45 units

Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, which statement is true?

  • The consumer surplus is smaller with a monopoly.
  • The monopoly's price is higher.

In a monopoly, output is smaller than the perfectly competitive output. The price charged by a monopolist is also higher. This also results in lower consumer surplus with a monopoly.

Explanation:

Quantity      Price       Total Revenue            Total Cost

15                 90                   1350                         900

30                80                   2400                      1500

45                70                    3150                      2250

60                60                  3600                       3150

75                50                   3750                      4200

90                40                  3600                      5400

The marginal revenue is $70, when the quantity is 30.

The marginal cost is $60 when quantity is 60.

If this firm is a monopoly, at 450units the profit will be maximized.

In perfect competition, a firm produces where price and marginal cost both are equal. Both price and marginal cost are equal at 60 units. Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, the monopoly's price is higher. Thus, the first option is correct.

A financial ratio called the marginal revenue (MR)formula estimates the change in total revenue brought on by the sale of more goods or units. It typically slows down as output levels rise and is observed to follow the rule of diminishing returns. It is frequently shown as a graph with a declining slope.

Marginal revenue at 30 units of quantity:

= Change in Total Revenue / Change in Quantity

2400 - 1350 / 30 - 15

= $70

Marginal cost at 60 units of quantity:

= Change in Total Cost / Change in Quantity

= 3150 - 2250 / 60 - 45

= $60

If the firm is a monopoly then marginal profit will be zero at 45 units. If marginal revenue and marginal cost both are equal then marginal profit can be zero

In perfect competition, a firm produces where price and marginal cost both are equal. Both price and marginal cost are equal at 60 units

Comparing monopoly to perfect competition, the monopoly's price is higher .As in monopoly, the price at 45 units is $70 and in perfect competition, the price at 60 units is $60.

A table is attached for reference.

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The owner of a greenhouse and nursery is considering whether to spend $6,000 to acquire the licensing rights to grow a new variety of rosebush, which she could then sell for $6 each. Per-unit variable cost would be $3. How many rosebushes would she have to produce and sell in order to break even

Answers

Answer:

Break-even point in units= 2,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Fixed costs= $6,000

Selling price= $6 each

Unitary variable cost= $3

To calculate the break-even point in units, we need to use the following formula:

Break-even point in units= fixed costs/ contribution margin per unit

Break-even point in units= 6,000 / 3

Break-even point in units= 2,000

Radar Company sells bikes for $490 each. The company currently sells 4,300 bikes per year and could make as many as 4,620 bikes per year. The bikes cost $260 each to make: $180 in variable costs per bike and $80 of fixed costs per bike. Radar received an offer from a potential customer who wants to buy 320 bikes for $460 each. Incremental fixed costs to make this order are $48,000. No other costs will change if this order is accepted.Required:
Compute Radar’s additional income (ignore taxes) if it accepts this order.

Answers

Answer:

Radar's additional income for accepting the order is calculated as follows:

Sales - 320 x $460 = $147,200

less Cost of Sales = 320 x $180 + $48,000 = $105,600

Additional Income = $41,600

Explanation:

The additional income of $41,600 is $147,200 - $105,600, which is the result of deducting cost of sales from Sales.

The cost of sales includes the variable cost per bike, including the incremental fixed costs ($48,000) to make this order.

To make a decision whether to accept an order or not, the company needs to consider all variable costs, including the incremental fixed costs.  The resulting additional income is what is available to offset the fixed costs.

All of the following are parts of business models employed in the online music industry except: Question 2 options: A) peer-to-peer streaming. B) cloud streaming. C) download-and-own. D) subscription.

Answers

Answer: A) peer-to-peer streaming

Explanation: Peer-to-Peer streaming is one of the most popular media applications over the internet in recent times and it is a part of business models employed in the online music industry. These systems reduce the load on the server and provide a scalable content distribution and as such,  partitions tasks or workloads between peers (equally privileged, participants who make a portion of their resources directly available to other network participants, without the need for central coordination by servers or stable hosts).

Final answer:

All options are parts of business models in the online music industry except for 'peer-to-peer streaming', which is a method of data transfer, not a business model itself.

Explanation:

All named options are indeed part of business models in the online music industry except for 'peer-to-peer streaming'. Let's examine each choice:

  • Peer-to-peer streaming: This is not a business model, but a method of data transfer. In the context of music, it refers to sharing files directly between users without a central server, and it does not inherently involve monetary transactions or business operations.
  • Cloud streaming: This refers to a service where users can stream music from the cloud. These services often work on a subscription basis, similar to SiriusXM.
  • Download-and-own: In this model, customers pay a one-time fee to download and own a digital copy of a song or album. Once purchased, customers can listen to the music offline and keep it permanently.
  • Subscription: This is a common model in the online music industry. Services like Spotify, Apple Music and SiriusXM operate on a subscription basis where customers pay a regular fee for unlimited access to music libraries.

Learn more about online music industry business models here:

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