Which phase changes will result in an increase in energy of the substance

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

when gas condenses to liquid the quantity of energy converts.

Explanation:

two phase changes where the heat in energy is released

Answer 2
Answer: potential energy. During a phase change, the heat added (PE increases) or released (PE decreases) will allow the molecules to move apart or come together. Heat absorbed causes the molecules to move farther apart by overcoming the intermolecular forces of

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A 230 kg steel crate is being pushed along a cement floor. The force of friction is 480 N to the left and the applied force is 1860 N to the right. The forces acting on the crate are
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A sample of iron having a mass of 93.3g is heated to 65.58OC is placed in 75.0g ofwater raising the temperature from 16.95 OC to 22.24 OC. Find the specific heatcapacity for this iron sample. The answer you find has had some lab errors due tohuman mistakes. Find your percent error for your work using %Error = [(Expected - Actual) / (Expected Yield)] x100
List the 6 steps of the scientific method in the correct order. (7 points)For each step, explain what is going on during this step of scientific investigation. Do not simply restate the step. (7 points)Be mindful of your spelling.
Various members of a class of compounds, alkenes, react with hydrogen to produce a corresponding alkane. Termed hydrogenation, this type of reaction is used to produce products such as margarine. A typical hydrogenation reaction is C10H20() + H2(g) → C10H22(5) Decene Decane How much decane can be produced in a reaction of excess decene with 2.45 g hydrogen? Give your answer in scientific notation. O *10 g decane

Claims • Evidence • Reasoning Makea claim about ways people can stay safe
during storms with high wind and heavy
rains. Summarize evidence to support the
claim and explain your reasoning.

Answers

Answer:

the claim is that when people avoid storms they hide in any secret place in there house

Explanation:

when people do that they don't even have to worry about a single thing that will happen to them

Which three are advantages of asexual reproduction?A:Offspring are more likely to survive environmental changes.

B:Some offspring are more likely to survive a disease.

C:Less energy is required to reproduce.

D:The population can increase from only one parent.

E:The population can increase quickly.

Answers

C, D, and E

A and B cannot be true because asexual reproduction means the parent organism is essentially creating clones of itself, providing no variation in DNA and making all offspring vulnerable to the same environmental changes and diseases as the parent.

Answer:

sorry if I get this wrong I think it is C

Explanation:

How many sulfide ions are in 15 dg of sodium sulfide?O 1.16 x 1022
O 3.04 x 1028
O 5.76 x 1029
O 6.02 x 1023
O 3.13

Answers

There are 5.78 × 10^20 sulfide ions in sodium sulfide

The formula of the compound is Na2S. The molar mass of the compound is calculated as follows; 2(23) +32 = 46 + 32 = 78 g/mol

Number of moles of Na2S = 0.15 g/ 78 g/mol = 0.0019 moles

Since there is 1 mole of Na^+ and 2 moles of S^2- in Na2S, the number of S^2- ions in  0.19 moles of Na2S is 0.00096 moles of S^2-.

If 1 mole of S^2- contains 6.02  × 10^23

0.095 moles of S^2- contains 0.00096 moles × 6.02  × 10^23/ 1 mole

= 5.78 × 10^20 sulfide ions

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Ammonia, NH3, is used as a refrigerant. At its boiling point of –33 oC, the standard enthalpy of vaporization of ammonia is 23.3 kJ/mol. How much heat is released when 50.0 g of ammonia is condensed at –33 oC?–0.466 kJ–7.94 kJ–36.6 kJ–68.4 kJ–1.17 x 103 kJ

Answers

Answer:

-68.4 kJ

Explanation:

The standard enthalpy of vaporization = 23.3 kJ/mol

which means the energy required to vaporize 1 mole of ammonia at its boiling point (-33 °C).

To calculate heat released when 50.0 g of ammonia is condensed at -33 °C.

This is the opposite of enthalpy of vaporization which means that same magnitude of heat is released.

Thus,  Q = -23.3 kJ/mol

Where negative sign signifies release of heat

Given: mass of 50.0 g

Molar mass of ammonia = 17.034 g/mol

Moles of ammonia = 50.0 /17.034 moles = 2.9353 moles

Also,

1 mole of ammonia when condenses at -33 °C releases 23.3 kJ

2.9412 moles of ammonia when condenses at -33 °C releases 23.3×2.9353 kJ

Thus, amount of heat released when 50 g of ammonia condensed at -33 °C= -68.4 kJ, where negative sign signifies release of heat.

Final answer:

The heat released when 50.0 g of ammonia condenses at its boiling point is -68.4 kJ. This is calculated by multiplying the moles of ammonia by the enthalpy of vaporization and recognizing that heat is released in condensation.

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we need to understand the concept of enthalpy of vaporization, which is the heat needed to convert 1 mole of a substance from a liquid to a gas at constant pressure and temperature. For ammonia (NH3), which boils at -33 °C, the enthalpy of vaporization is 23.3 kJ/mol. However, we want the heat released when 50.0 g (around 2.94 moles) of ammonia condenses, which is the reverse process of vaporization. Thus, the energy would be released rather than absorbed.

Now, let's calculate this value. We multiply the number of moles of ammonia by the enthalpy of vaporization:

2.94 moles x 23.3 kJ/mol = 68.4 kJ

Since this is the reverse of the process of vaporization, heat is released, so the enthalpy change is negative (-68.4 kJ). Therefore, the correct answer is -68.4 kJ.

Learn more about Enthalpy of Vaporization here:

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You have a copper cylinder at room temperature (20ºC). You find that the diameter of the copper cylinder is 3.52 cm and the mass of the cylinder is 94.6754 g. What is the length (h) of the copper cylinder in mm? The density of copper is 8.96 g/cm3. (2 points) 4. You

Answers

Answer:

10.8 mm

Explanation:

Step 1: Calculate the volume (V) of the copper cylinder

The cylinder has a mass of 94.6754 g and a density of 8.96 g/cm³. The volume of the cylinder is:

94.6754 g * (1cm^(3) )/(8.96g) = 10.6 cm^(3)

Step 2: Calculate the length (h) of the copper cylinder

The diameter (d) of the copper cylinder is 3.52 cm. We can calculate the length using the following expression.

V = \pi * ((d)/(2))^(2)  * h\nh = (4V)/(\pi * d^(2) ) = (4(10.6cm^(3) ))/(\pi * (3.52cm)^(2) ) = 1.08 cm

Step 3: Convert the length to millimeters

We will use the relationship 1 cm = 10 mm.

1.08cm * (10mm)/(1cm) = 10.8 mm

Draw an arrow-pushing mechanism for the elimination reaction between NaOH in ethanol and each of the following haloalkanes: (E1/E2)(i) 1-bromobutane;
(ii) 2-bromo-2-methylpentane.

Answers

Answer:

The mechanisms for the elimination reactions between NaOH in ethanol and the halogenoalkanes are demonstrated in the figure attached.

Explanation:

(i) 1-bromobutane will suffer elimination to for an alkene. The mechanism will be E2, which means that the attack and the elimination will occur simultaneously. This is the preferred mechanism because the bromine is in a primary carbon.

(ii) 2-bromo-2-methylpentane will suffer elimination to for an alkene. The mechanism will be E1, which means that the attack and the elimination will occur in two different steps. The bromine will be eliminated in the first step with the formation of a carbocation and in a second step the double bond will be formed after the anionic attack. This is the preferred mechanism because the bromine is in a terciary carbon which is able to stabilize the carbocation formed.