CHEMISTRY COLLEGE

Various members of a class of compounds, alkenes, react with hydrogen to produce a corresponding alkane. Termed hydrogenation, this type of reaction is used to produce products such as margarine. A typical hydrogenation reaction is C10H20() + H2(g) → C10H22(5) Decene Decane How much decane can be produced in a reaction of excess decene with 2.45 g hydrogen? Give your answer in scientific notation. O *10 g decane

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Answer: The mass of decane produced is $1.743* 10^2g$

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ ......(1)

Mass of hydrogen gas = 2.45 g

Molar mass of hydrogen gas = 2 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1:, we get:

$\text{Moles of }H_2=(2.45g)/(2g/mol)=1.225mol$

The chemical equation for the hydrogenation of decene follows:

$C_(10)H_(20)(l)+H_2(g)\rightarrow C_(10)H_(22)(s)$

As, decene is present in excess. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, hydrogen gas is a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of hydrogen gas produces 1 mole of decane.

So, 1.225 moles of hydrogen gas will produce = $(1)/(1)* 1.225=1.225mol$ of decane

Now, calculating the mass of decane by using equation 1, we get:

Moles of decane = 1.225 mol

Molar mass of decane = 142.30 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.225mol=\frac{\text{Mass of decane}}{142.30g/mol}\n\n\text{Mass of carbon dioxide}=(1.225mol* 142.30g/mol)=174.3g=1.743* 10^2g$

Hence, the mass of decane produced is $1.743* 10^2g$

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When you convert feet to inches, how do you decide which portion of the conversion factor should be in the numerator and which in the denominator?

Answers

Answer : The conversion used is, $1\text{ feet}=12\text{ inches}$

Explanation :

The conversion used :

$1\text{ feet}=12\text{ inches}$

For example : To convert 10 feet into inches.

$1\text{ feet}=12\text{ inches}$

$10\text{ feet}=10\text{ feet}* \frac{12\text{ inches}}{1\text{ feet}}$

$=120\text{ inches}$

From this we conclude that, the conversion factor used in the numerator and denominator for 1 feet should be, $\frac{12\text{ inches}}{1\text{ feet}}$

Final answer:

When converting from feet to inches, use the conversion factor 12 inches/1 foot. This way, the unit 'foot' cancels out and leaves 'inches', performing the conversion. An example is converting 5 feet to inches is 5 times 12, which equals to 60 inches.

Explanation:

When you're converting units, such as feet to inches, the main guideline is to set up your conversion factor in a way that cancels out the unit you want to convert from and leaves you with the unit you want to convert to. In this case, since you're converting from feet to inches, you'll be using the fact that there are 12 inches in 1 foot as your conversion factor. Therefore, when converting, the conversion factor should be set up as 12 inches/1 foot. This in essence means you're multiplying by the number 1, which doesn't change the value, just the units.

For instance, if you have 5 feet and you want to convert this to inches, you'll set your conversion factor up as 12 inches/1 foot, with inches in the numerator and feet in the denominator, to cancel out feet. Multiply 5 feet by the conversion factor (12 inches/1 foot), the result would be 60 inches. Here, the 'feet' units cancel leaving the answer in inches, completing the conversion.

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What is planck's theory?

Answers

One photon of light carries exactly one quantum of energy. Planck is considered the father of the Quantum Theory. According to Planck: E=h ν , where h is Planck's constant (6.62606957(29) x 10 -34 J s), ν is the frequency, and E is energy of an electromagnetic wave.

A theory in physics based on the principle that matter and energy have the properties of both particles and waves.

Compare Dalton’s and Democritus’ ideas.

Answers

Answer:

please give me brainlist and follow

Explanation:

The key difference between Democritus and Dalton atomic theory is that the Democritus atomic theory is an ancient theory that scientists later refined and elaborated whereas Dalton atomic theory is a comparatively modern, scientific theory that we cannot discard due its important statements.

1. Potassium (K) has an atomic mass of 39.0983 amu and only two naturally-occurring isotopes. The K-41 isotope (40.9618 amu) has a natural abundance of 6.7302%. What is the mass (in amu) of the other isotope

Answers

Answer:

38.96383282 amu

Explanation:

39.0983 = (40.9618 $*$ 0.067302) + ( ? $*$ (1-0.067302)

39.0983 = 2.756811064 + ( ? $*$ 0.932698)

subtract 2.756811064 from both sides

36.34148894 = ( ? $*$ 0.932698)

divide both sides by 0.932698

? = 38.96383282 amu

Answer:

38.96383282 amu

Explanation:

39.0983 = (40.9618 0.067302) + ( ? (1-0.067302)

39.0983 = 2.756811064 + ( ? 0.932698)

subtract 2.756811064 from both sides

36.34148894 = ( ? 0.932698)

divide both sides by 0.932698

? = 38.96383282 amu

When radioactive uranium decays to produce thorium, it also emits a particle. As seen in the balanced nuclear equation, this particle can BEST be described asA) a helium atom.
B) an alpha particle or a helium atom.
C) a beta particle or a hydrogen nucleus.
D) an alpha particle or a helium nucleus.

Answers

The radioactive uranium decays to produce thorium and it emits an alpha particle or helium atom. Thus, option A is correct.

What is radioactive decay?

Unstable heavy isotopes of elements undergo nuclear decay to produce stable atoms by the emission of charged particle such as alpha or beta particles.

Based on the emitted particle, there are two types of decay process namely alpha decay and beta decay. In alpha decay atoms emits alpha particles which are helium nuclei and the atom losses its mass number by 4 units and atomic number by two units,

In beta decay, electrons are emitted by the atom, where no change occurs in mass number and atomic number increases by one unit. Uranium undergo alpha decay by emitting alpha particle or helium nuclei.

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You’re answer would be D love!

Calculate the mass percent of oxygen in KMnO4.

Answers

Answer: 40.496%

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