Crude oil is a mixture of many different components. The extraction of crude oil from the Earth is important, but its refinement into different substances is a key piece to obtaining as many uses as possible from the crude oil. Using the diagram, justify the source of data used to develop the technology for refining the crude oil.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Crude oil is a mixture of nitrogen, oxygen, sulphur, and hydrogen components

What is Crude oil?

A combination of hydrocarbons known as crude oil is one that is found in naturally occurring subsurface reservoirs in the liquid phase and continues to be liquid at atmospheric pressure after passing through surface separation equipment.

Refineries transform crude oil into useful products including gasoline, diesel, and aviation fuels for transportation. Gasoline: A fuel used in both personal and commercial vehicles that are made for internal combustion engines.

In addition to some nitrogen, sulphur, and oxygen, crude oil is a combination of very flammable liquid hydrocarbons (compounds mostly made of hydrogen and carbon).

More about the Crude oil link is given below.

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Answer 2
Answer:

Answer: Different fuel components boil at different temperatures, allowing them to be separated.

Explanation:


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A bag of cement of Weight 1000N hangs from ropes. Two of the ropes make angles of 1=60 and 2=30 with the horizontal.if the system is in equilibrium,find the tension T1,T2andT3 in the ropes
An 800 kHz radio signal is detected at a point 2.1 km distant from a transmitter tower. The electric field amplitude of the signal at that point is 800 mV/m. Assume that the signal power is radiated uniformly in all directions and that radio waves incident upon the ground are completely absorbed. The intensity of the radio signal at that point is closest to
The equations for single-slit and multiple-slit interference both contain the variable θ. For the multiple-slit case, the angle is: a. the angular location of the first order minimum in the diffraction pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences constructive interference. b. the angular location of the first order minimum in the diffraction pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences destructive interference. c. the angular location of bright interference maxima in the pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences constructive interference. d. the angular location of bright interference maxima in the pattern. Which means at this point the light experiences destructive interference.
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On a trip, you notice that a 3.50-kg bag of ice lasts an average of one day in your cooler. What is the average power in watts entering the ice if it starts at 0ºC and completely melts to 0ºC water in exactly one day 1 watt = 1 joule/second (1 W = 1 J/s) ?

A flat circular coil having a diameter of 25 cm is to produce a magnetic field at its center of magnitude, 1.0 mT. If the coil has 100 turns how much current must pass through the coil?

Answers

Answer:

The current pass through the coil is 6.25 A

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 25 cm

Magnetic field = 1.0 mT

Number of turns = 100

We need to calculate the current

Using the formula of magnetic field

B =(\mu_(0)NI)/(2\pi r)

I=(B*2\pi r)/(\mu N)

Where, N = number of turns

r = radius

I = current

Put the value into the formula

I=(1.0*10^(-3)*2\pi*12.5*10^(-2))/(4\pi*10^(-7)100)

I=6.25\ A

Hence, The current passes through the coil is 6.25 A

As a science project, you drop a watermelon off the top of the Empire State Building. 320 m above the sidewalk. It so happens that Superman flies by at the instant you release the watermelon. Superman is headed straight down with a constant speed of 30 m/s. A) How much time passes before the watermelon has the same velocity? B) How fast is the watermelon going when it passes Superman?C) How fast is the watermelon traveling when it hits the ground?

Answers

Answer:

3.06 seconds time passes before the watermelon has the same velocity

watermelon going at speed 59.9 m/s

watermelon traveling when it hits the ground at speed is 79.19 m/s

Explanation:

given data

height = 320 m

speed = 30 m/s

to find out

How much time passes before the watermelon has the same velocity and How fast is the watermelon going and How fast is the watermelon traveling

solution

we will use here equation of motion that is

v = u + at    ....................1

here v is velocity 30 m/s and u is initial speed i.e zero and a is acceleration i.e 9.8 m/s²

put the value and find time t

30 = 0 + 9.8 (t)

t = 3.06 s

so 3.06 seconds time passes before the watermelon has the same velocity

and

we know superman cover distance is = velocity × time

so distance = 30 × t

and distance formula for watermelon is

distance = ut + 0.5×a×t²    .............2

here u is initial speed i.e 0 and a is acceleration i.e 9.8 m/s² and h is 30 × t

30 × t = 0 + 0.5×9.8×t²

t = 6.12 s

so  by equation 1

v = u + at

v = 0 + 9.8 ( 6.12)

v = 59.9 m/s

so watermelon going at speed 59.9 m/s

and

watermelon traveling speed formula is by equation of motion

v² - u² = 2as      ......................3

here v is speed and u is initial speed i.e 0 and a is acceleration i.e 9.8 m/s² and s is distance i.e 320 m

v² - 0 = 2(9.8) 320

v = 79.19 m/s

so watermelon traveling when it hits the ground at speed is 79.19 m/s

Why are chemical processes unable to produce the same amount of energy flowing out of the sun as nuclear fusion?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

One of the major differences between nuclear reactions and chemical reactions is that nuclear reactions involve larger amount of energy than chemical energy. This is because the force between the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of an atom is much higher than the force of attraction between electrons and the positively charged nucleus, hence nuclear reactions involves/requires a larger amount of energy (because it's reactions involve the nucleus) than chemical reactions (because it's reactions involve the electrons).

Thus, during nuclear fusion, two light nuclei are bombarded against one another to produce a larger/heavier nuclei with the release of large amount of energy (because the forces between the protons and neutrons are much higher) unlike when two atoms/molecules are chemically combined together to form a new molecule with the rearrangement of electrons in the valence shells of the participating molecules.

Convert 56km/h to m/s.​

Answers

Explanation:

15.556 metres per second

Select the correct answer.If the coefficient of static friction is 0.35 and the normal force is 80 newtons, what is the maximum frictional force of the surface acting on the object?
O A.
B.
C.
OD.
OE
9.8 newtons
28 newtons
80 newtons
23 newtons
35 newtons

Answers

Final answer:

The maximum frictional force acting on the object is 28 newtons.


Explanation:

The maximum frictional force acting on an object can be calculated using the formula:

Frictional force = coefficient of static friction x normal force

Given that the coefficient of static friction is 0.35 and the normal force is 80 newtons, we can calculate the maximum frictional force as follows:

Maximum frictional force = 0.35 x 80 = 28 newtons


Learn more about Calculating maximum frictional force here:

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What is the magnitude of the force you must exert on the rope in order to accelerate upward at 1.4 m/s2 , assuming your inertia is 63 kg ? Express your answer with the appropriate units.

Answers

Answer:

The magnitude of the force you must exert on the rope in order to accelerate upward is 705.6 N

Explanation:

The magnitude of force, you must exert can be estimated as follows;

Since it is upward motion, we must consider acceleration due to gravity which opposes the upward motion.

F = m(a+g)

where;

F is the magnitude of the upward force

m is your mass, which is the measure of inertia = 63kg

a is the acceleration of the rope = 1.4 m/s²

F = 63(1.4 + 9.8)

F = 63(11.2)

F = 705.6 N

Therefore, the magnitude of the force you must exert on the rope in order to accelerate upward is 705.6 N

Answer:

705.6 N

Explanation:

Force: This can be defined as the product of mass a acceleration.

The S.I unit of force is Newton.

The expression for the force on the rope in order to accelerate upward is given as,

F-W = ma .......................... Equation 1

Where F = Force exerted on the rope, W = weight of the rope, m = mass of the rope, a = acceleration.

But,

W = mg........................ Equation 2

Where g = acceleration due to gravity

substitute equation 2 into equation 1

F-mg = ma

F = ma+mg

F = m(a+g).............. Equation 3

Given:  m = 63 kg, a = 1.4 m/s²

Constant: g = 9.8 m/s²

Substitute into equation 3

F = 63(1.4+9.8)

F = 63(11.2)

F = 705.6 N

The magnitude of the force exerted on the rope = 705.6 N