BUSINESS COLLEGE

Vacation Pay and Pension Benefits Regling Company provides its employees vacation benefits and a defined benefit pension plan. Employees earned vacation pay of $40,000 for the period. The pension formula calculated a pension cost of $222,750. Only $185,000 was contributed to the pension plan administrator. (a) Provide the journal entry for the vacation pay. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank. (b) Provide the journal entry for the pension benefit. If an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer and Explanation:

According to the scenario, journal entry for the given data are as follows:

(a).

Vacation Pay Expenses A/c Dr. $40,000  

To Vacation Pay Payable A/c. $40,000

(Being vacation pay for the period is recorded)

(b).

Pension Expenses A/c Dr. $222,750  

To Cash A/c. $185,000

To Unfunded Pension Liabilities A/c $37,750     ( $225,750 - $185,000)

( Being pension benefit for the period is recorded)

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Pendergast, Inc., has no debt outstanding, and has a total market value of $180,000. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are projected to be $23,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is a strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 30% lower. Pendergast is considering a $75,000 debt issue with a 7% interest rate. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 6,000 shares of stock outstanding, and the relevant tax rate is 35%. a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued. b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization. c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Answers

Answer:

See the explanation below:

Explanation:

a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Earnings after taxes = $27,600 * (100% - 35%) = $17,940

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $17,940 / $180,000 =

0.0997, or 9.97%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $17,940 /

6,000 = $2.99 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Earnings after taxes = $16,100 * (100% - 35%) = $10,465

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $10,465 / $180,000 =

0.0581, or 5.81%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $10,465 /

6,000 = $1.74 per share

b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

Page 2 of 2

Earnings after interest = $27,600 - $5,250 = $22,350

Earnings after taxes = $22,350 * (100% - 35%) = $14,527.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $14,527.50/ $180,000 =

0.0807, or 8.07%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $14,527.50 /

6,000 = $2.42 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

Earnings after interest = $16,100 - $5,250 = $10,850

Earnings after taxes = $10,850 * (100% - 35%) = $7,052.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $7,052.50 / $180,000 =

0.0392, or 3.92%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $7,052.50 /

6,000 = $1.18 per share

c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage change under expansion = ($2.42 - $2.99)/$2.99 = 0.1902 decrease, or 19.02% decrease.

Percentage change under recession = ($1.18 - $1.74)/ $1.74 = 0.3218 decrease, or 32.18% decrease

Which document must a prospective buyer of an existing (resale) condominium unit receive?

Answers

Answer:

Governance Form.

Explanation:

The buyer has the right to request a copy of several documents, including the Governance Form. This form summarizes the board of directors and unit rights.

Identify which of the objectives of business writing is not being met in the following message. I see that there appears to be an absolutely unfamiliar potential client requesting to converse with you in the upcoming afternoon interval. Would you prefer that I reject his request because you are already experiencing an overload of professional work demands?

Answers

Explanation:

There is no clear purposeful in the business writing above.

For it to be a message that effectively communicates the main information that you want to transmit, it is important that the message is written in the most objective and accurate way possible, so that there is no communication noise and so that the message reaches the receiver and the message is understood. central purpose of the message effectively.

Suppose a State of New York bond will pay $1,000 ten years from now. If the going interest rate on these 10-year bonds is 5.5%, how much is the bond worth today

Answers

Answer:

Price of Bond   = 585.43

Explanation:

The value of the bond is the present value(PV) of the future cash receipts expected from the bond. The value is equal to present values of interest payment plus the redemption value (RV).  

The question does not provide information about interest payment therefore the price of the bond is the present value.

PV of redemption Value  

PV = F × (1+r)^(-n)  

F-1000, r-0.055, n- 10 ×2

PV = 1,000 × 1.055^(-10)

PV = 585.43

Price of Bond   =$ 585.43

Beamish Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 6,400 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 60 Direct labor $ 54 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 4 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 17 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 236,800 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 492,800 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The absorption costing unit product cost was:

Answers

Answer:

$155 per unit

Explanation:

Calculation for what The absorption costing unit product cost was:

Using this formula

Absorption costing unit product cost = Direct material + Direct labour + Variable manufacturing overheads + (Fixed manufacturing overheads / Number of units produced)

Let plug in the formula

Absorption costing unit product cost = $60+ $54+ $4 + ( $ 236,800/6,400 )

Absorption costing unit product cost =$60+ $54+ $4 + $37

Absorption costing unit product cost = $155 per unit

Therefore The absorption costing unit product cost was:$155 per unit

Cramer Corp. issued $20,000,000 of 5-year, 9% bonds at a market (effective) interest rate of 10%, receiving cash of $19,227,757. Interest on the bonds is payable semiannually. Required: Journalize the entry to record the first semiannual interest payment, and the amortization of the bond discount, using the interest method? Round your answers to the nearest dollar amount. Refer to the Chart of Accounts for exact wording of account titles.

Answers

Answer:

The journal entry is as follows:

 Interest expense   $961,388.00  

                           Discount on issue of bond  $61,388.00

                           Cash                                          $900,000.00

Explanation:

In order to prepare the journal entry we have to calculate first the interest expense and the cash.

Therefore, Interest expense= ($19,227,757×10%×6/12)=$961,388.00

Cash=$20,000,000×9%×6/12= $900,000

By difference then, the discount on bond payable=$961,388-$900,000

                                                                             =$61,388.

     

Hence, the journal entry is as follows:

 Interest expense   $961,388.00  

                           Discount on issue of bond  $61,388.00

                           Cash                                          $900,000.00
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