Should the government be able to limit/regulate religious services? Explain.

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Answer 1
Answer: the government can impose restrictions on a religious belief or practice, as long as the law in question applies to everyone and does not target a specific religion or religious practice.

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Presented below are a number of operational guidelines and practices that have developed over time. Select the assumption, principle, or constraint that most appropriately justifies these procedures and practices. (Do not use qualitative characteristics.) (a) Fair value changes are not recognized in the accounting records. (b) Financial information is presented so that investors will not be misled. (c) Intangible assets are amortized over periods benefited. (d) Agricultural companies use fair value for purposes of valuing crops. (e) Each enterprise is kept as a unit distinct from its owner or owners. (f) All significant post-balance-sheet events are disclosed
Gunther earned a 62.5 percent return on a stock that he purchased one year ago. The stock is now worth $12, and he received a dividend of $1 during the year. How much did Gunther originally pay for the stock?
Followers of the efficient market hypothesis believe thatA) very few investors actually analyze or evaluate stocks before they make a purchase decision.B) the needed information to assess the market is available only to corporate insiders.C) investors react quickly and accurately to new information.D) individual traders can have a significant impact on the price of a security.
Identify each of the following statements about linear programming problems as true or false, and then justify your answer.a. For minimization problems, if the objective function evaluated at a CPF solution is no larger than its value at every adjacent CPF solution, then that solution is optimal.b. Only CPF solutions can be optimal, so the number of optimal solutions cannot exceed the number of CPF solutions.c. If multiple optimal solutions exist, then an optimal CPF solu-tion may have an adjacent CPF solution that also in optimal.
You are saving for a Porsche Carrera Cabriolet, which currently sells for nearly half a million dollars. Your plan is to deposit $30,800 at the end of each year for the next 11 years. You expect to earn 7 percent each year. Required: 1. Determine how much you will have saved after 11 years. 2. Determine the amount saved if you were able to deposit $33,300 each year. 3. Determine the amount saved if you deposit $30,800 each year, but with 11 percent interest.

Vilas Company is considering a capital investment of $183,600 in additional productive facilities. The new machinery is expected to have a useful life of 5 years with no salvage value. Depreciation is by the straight-line method. During the life of the investment, annual net income and net annual cash flows are expected to be $10,557 and $51,000, respectively. Vilas has a 12% cost of capital rate, which is the required rate of return on the investment.Required:
a. Compute the cash payback period. (Round answer to 1 decimal place, e.g. 10.5.)
b. Compute the annual rate of return on the proposed capital expenditure. (Round answer to 2 decimal places, e.g. 10.52%)
c. Using the discounted cash flow technique, compute the net present value.

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Answer:

Payback period    = 3.6  years

Annual rate of return = 11.50%

NPV  = 243.59  

Explanation:

The payback period: The estimated number of years it will take the initial cost to be recouped.

Payback period= initial cost/ Net cash inflow

                          = 183,600/51,000

                         = 3.6  years

Annual rate of return is the average annual income as a percentage of average investment

Annual rate of return = annual net income/ average investment

Average investment =( Initial,cost + scrap value)/2

                                 = (183,600 + 0)/2 = 91,800

Annual rate of return = (10,557/91,800)× 100

                                   = 11.50%

Net Present Value = The present value of cash inflow less the initial cost

PV of cash inflow = A × (1- (1+r)^(-n))/r

                             = 51,000 × (1- (1.12)^(-5)/0.12

                             =  183,843.59  

NPV = 183,843.59 - 183,600

       = 243.59  

The following information is from ABC Company's general ledger: Beginning and ending inventories, respectively, for raw materials were $16,000 and $20,000 and for work in process were $40,000 and $44,000. Raw material purchases and direct labor costs incurred were $72,000 each, and manufacturing overhead applied amounted to $40,000. Determine the total cost of goods manufactured during the period.

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Answer:

cost of goods manufactured= $176,000

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct materials:

Beginning inventory= $16,000

Ending inventory= $20,000

Purchase= $72,000

WIP:

Beginning inventory= $40,000

Ending inventory= $44,000

Direct labor= $72,000

Manufacturing overhead applied= $40,000

To calculate the cost of goods manufactured, we need to use the following formula:

cost of goods manufactured= beginning WIP + direct materials + direct labor + allocated manufacturing overhead - Ending WIP

Direct material used= beginning inventory + purchases - ending inventory

Direct material used= 16,000 + 72,000 - 20,000= 68,000

cost of goods manufactured= 40,000 + 68,000 + 72,000 + 40,000 - 44,000

cost of goods manufactured= $176,000

Landis received $90,000 cash and a capital asset (basis of $50,000, fair market value of $60,000) in a proportionate liquidating distribution. His basis in his partnership interest was $120,000 prior to the distribution. How much gain or loss does Landis recognize, and what is his basis in the asset received?a. $0 gain or loss; $30,000 basis.b. $0 gain or loss; $50,000 basis.
c. $0 gain or loss; $60,000 basis.
d. $20,000 gain; $50,000 basis.
e. $30,000 gain; $60,000 basis.

Answers

Answer:

a. $0 gain or loss; $30,000 basis.

Explanation:

Since the partnership is being liquidated, Landis doesn't have to recognize any gain or loss resulting from the liquidation because the cash amount that he is receiving is less than his partnership interest. The asset's basis = $120,000 - $90,000 (cash) = $30,000, regardless of its current market value or prior basis.

What are the threats for online shopping​

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Saving time , fuel , car depreciation by not driving to a store

Pendergast, Inc., has no debt outstanding, and has a total market value of $180,000. Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) are projected to be $23,000 if economic conditions are normal. If there is a strong expansion in the economy, then EBIT will be 20% higher. If there is a recession, then EBIT will be 30% lower. Pendergast is considering a $75,000 debt issue with a 7% interest rate. The proceeds will be used to repurchase shares of stock. There are currently 6,000 shares of stock outstanding, and the relevant tax rate is 35%. a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued. b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization. c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Answers

Answer:

See the explanation below:

Explanation:

a- Calculate ROE and EPS under each of the economic scenarios before any debt is issued.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Earnings after taxes = $27,600 * (100% - 35%) = $17,940

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $17,940 / $180,000 =

0.0997, or 9.97%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $17,940 /

6,000 = $2.99 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Earnings after taxes = $16,100 * (100% - 35%) = $10,465

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $10,465 / $180,000 =

0.0581, or 5.81%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $10,465 /

6,000 = $1.74 per share

b- Repeat part a, assuming that the company goes through with the capitalization.

Under an expansion

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% + 20%) = $27,600

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

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Earnings after interest = $27,600 - $5,250 = $22,350

Earnings after taxes = $22,350 * (100% - 35%) = $14,527.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $14,527.50/ $180,000 =

0.0807, or 8.07%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $14,527.50 /

6,000 = $2.42 per share

Under a recession

Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) = $23,000 * (100% - 30%) = $16,100

Interest on debt = $75,000 * 7% = $5,250

Earnings after interest = $16,100 - $5,250 = $10,850

Earnings after taxes = $10,850 * (100% - 35%) = $7,052.50

Return on equity (ROE) = Earnings after taxes / Total market value of equity = $7,052.50 / $180,000 =

0.0392, or 3.92%

Earnings per share (EPS) = Earnings after taxes / Number of shares of stock outstanding = $7,052.50 /

6,000 = $1.18 per share

c- Calculate the percentage changes in EPS when the economy expands or enters a recession.

Percentage change under expansion = ($2.42 - $2.99)/$2.99 = 0.1902 decrease, or 19.02% decrease.

Percentage change under recession = ($1.18 - $1.74)/ $1.74 = 0.3218 decrease, or 32.18% decrease

Suppose the demand and supply curves for good X are both linear. And, the demand price for the first unit of X is $14, and the supply price for the first unit of X is $3. If the equilibrium price for good X is $8 and the equilibrium quantity of X is 12,000 units, then total consumer surplus is $________, total producer surplus is $________, and total social surplus is $__________ a. $36,000; $30,000; $66,000b. $30,000; $36,000; $66,000c. $6; $5; $11d. $6,000; $5,000; $11,000

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Answer:

a. $36,000; $30,000

Explanation:

Consumer Surplus is the difference between price paid by the consumer & maximum price he is willing to pay. Graphically it is the triangular area above the equilibrium price, below the demand curve.

Producer Surplus is the difference between price received by the seller & his minimum selling price. Graphically it is the triangular area below the equilibrium price, above the supply curve.

So : The formula = 1/2 (price differential) (quantity)

Consumer Surplus = 1/2 (14-8)(12000) = 1/2 (6) (12000) = 1/2 (72000)

= 36000

Producer Surplus = 1/2 (8-3)(12000) = 1/2 (5) (12000) = 1/2 (60000)

= 30000

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