With 21 g of Zinc, and 7 g of CuCl2, how much ZnCl2 is made in grams?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer: 7.07 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the moles :

\text{Moles of solute}=\frac{\text{given mass}}*{\text{Molar Mass}}    

\text{Moles of} zinc=(21g)/(65g/mol)=0.32moles

\text{Moles of} CuCl_2=(7g)/(134g/mol)=0.052moles

Zn+CuCl_2\rightarrow Cu+ZnCl_2

According to stoichiometry :

1 mole of CuCl_2 require 1 mole of Zn

Thus 0.052 moles of CuCl_2 will require=(1)/(1)* 0.052=0.052moles  of Zn

Thus CuCl_2 is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Zn is the excess reagent.

As 1 mole of CuCl_2 give = 1 mole of ZnCl_2

Thus 0.052 moles of CuCl_2 give =(1)/(1)* 0.052=0.052moles  of ZnCl_2

Mass of ZnCl_2=moles* {\text {Molar mass}}=0.052moles* 136g/mol=7.07g

Thus 7.07 g of ZnCl_2 will be produced from the given masses of both reactants.


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Compound X has the formula C8H14.X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?

Answers

Answer:

Compound X has the formula C8H14.

X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethyl cyclohexane. Treatment of X with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O). What is the structure of X?

Explanation:

The degree of unsaturation in the given molecule C8H14 is:

DU=(Cn+1)-Hn/2-Xn/2+Nn/2

where,

Cn=number of carbon atoms

Hn=number of hydrogen atoms

Xn=number of halogen atoms

Nn=number of nitrogen atoms

C8H14:

DU=(8+1)-14/2

=>DU=9-7 =2

Hence, the given molecule will have either two double bonds or one double bond and one ring or two rings.

X reacts with one molar equivalent of hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst to form a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.

This indicates that the molecule X has one double bond and one ring that is cyclohexane ring.

Treatment of X with ozone follwed by zinc in aqueous acid gives a ketone plus formaldehyde (CH2=O).

So, the molecule has a ring and double bond CH2.

Based on the given data the structure of compound X is shown below:

The reaction sequence is shown below:

Final answer:

Compound X, with the formula C8H14, reacts with hydrogen to form 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. When treated with ozone and zinc, it yields a ketone and formaldehyde. Therefore, the structure of X is 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.

Explanation:

X is a compound with the formula C8H14. The reaction of X with hydrogen in the presence of a palladium catalyst produces a mixture of cis- and trans-1,2-dimethylcyclohexane. When X is treated with ozone followed by zinc in aqueous acid, it forms a ketone and formaldehyde (CH2=O).

This information tells us that compound X is a cycloalkane with two methyl groups. Since it reacts with hydrogen to form 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane, we know that X must have a cyclohexane ring with two methyl groups at the 1 and 2 positions. The cis and trans isomers of 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane have different arrangements of the methyl groups relative to each other.

Thus, the structure of compound X is 1,2-dimethylcyclohexane.

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1. What is a wave?a.) a vibrating disturbance that transfers energy from place to place
b.) a material which a wave travels through
c.) an area where coils spread out
d.) the maximum distance a medium moves from its rest position

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A wave is a disturbance that moves energy from one place to another. Only energy — not matter — is transferred as a wave moves. The substance that a wave moves through is called the medium. That medium moves back and forth repeatedly, returning to its original position. But the wave travels along the medium

To create an image, the lens of an eye ________focuses light on the cornea
reflects light away from the retina
bends the cornea to correct vision
focuses light on the retina

Answers

It focuses light on the retina.

Answer:

focuses light on the retina

Explanation:

1. At room temperature, air is usually a (solid, liquid, gas).​

Answers

At room temperature the air is Gas

Homes may be heated by pumping hot water through radiators. What mass of water will provide the same amount of heat when cooled from 95.0 to 35.0 C, as the heat provided when 100g of steam is cooled rom 110C to 100C.

Answers

Answer:

8.08 grams

Explanation:

Given;

Mass of the steam, m = 100 g

Change in temperature of water = (95°C - 35°C) = 60°C

Change in temperature of steam = (110°C - 100°C) = 10°C

let the mass of water by 'M'

also,

We know

specific heat of water, c = 4.184 J/Kg.°C

And, specific heat of steam, C = 2.03 J/Kg.°C

Now,

Heat released = Mass × specific heat × change in temperature

thus, for the condition given in the question

M × 4.184 × 60 = 100 × 2.03 × 10

or

M = 8.08 grams

Final answer:

The mass of water that will provide the same amount of heat when cooled from 95.0 to 35.0 C as a 100 g of steam cooling from 110C to 100C is 125 grams. To solve this question, we used the specific heat of water, calculated the heat produced in the latter scenario, and deduced the mass needed from that.

Explanation:

To determine the mass of water that will provide the same amount of heat when cooled from 95.0 to 35.0 C as a 100 g of steam cooling from 110 to 100C, we need to first calculate the amount of heat produced in the latter situation. Using the specific heat of water which is 4.184 J/g °C, the heat produced when cooling 100g of steam from 110C to 100C is Q=msΔT, where m is mass, s is specific heat, and ΔT is temperature difference. So, Q = 100g * 4.184 J/g°C * (110°C - 100°C) = 4184 J.

Now, we have to calculate the mass of water that will produce the same amount of heat when cooled from 95°C to 35°C. We rearrange the equation to solve for mass. Hence, m = Q/sΔT = 4184 J / 4.184 J/g°C / (95.0 °C - 35.0 °C) = 125g. Therefore, 125g of water will provide the same amount of heat when cooled from 95.0 to 35.0 C.

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Answers

Answer:

Mhmmm I Agree

Explanation:

Its Because I Strongly Agree