Exercise 10-6 Direct Materials and Direct Labor Variances [LO10-1, LO10-2] Huron Company produces a commercial cleaning compound known as Zoom. The direct materials and direct labor standards for one unit of Zoom are given below: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound $ 19.24 Direct labor 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour $ 3.60 During the most recent month, the following activity was recorded: 12,100.00 pounds of material were purchased at a cost of $2.50 per pound. All of the material purchased was used to produce 1,500 units of Zoom. 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and quantity variances for the month. 2. Compute the labor rate and efficiency variances for the month.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

Instructions are below.

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Direct material:

Standard= 7.40 pounds $ 2.60 per pound

Actual= 12,100 pounds of material were purchased for $2.50 per pound.

Direct labor:

Standard= 0.45 hours $ 8.00 per hour

Actual= 575 hours of direct labor time were recorded at a total labor cost of $5,750

Units produced= 1,500

To calculate the direct material price and quantity variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct material price variance= (standard price - actual price)*actual quantity

Direct material price variance= (2.6 - 2.5)*12,100

Direct material price variance= $1,210 favorable

Direct material quantity variance= (standard quantity - actual quantity)*standard price

standard quantity= 1,500*7.4= 11,100

Direct material quantity variance= (11,100 - 12,100)*2.6

Direct material quantity variance= $2,600 unfavorable

To calculate the direct labor efficiency and rate variance, we need to use the following formulas:

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (Standard Quantity - Actual Quantity)*standard rate

Standard quantity= 1,500*0.45= 675

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= (675 - 575)*8

Direct labor time (efficiency) variance= $800 favorable

Direct labor rate variance= (Standard Rate - Actual Rate)*Actual Quantity

Actual rate= 5,750/575= $10

Direct labor rate variance= (8 - 10)*575

Direct labor rate variance= $1,150 unfavorable


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What was the stated purpose of the Food Administration during the Great War? A. It was to set up food banks for Americans B. It was to reduce civilian food consumption C. It provided food to the unemployed D. It collected food donations to be sent to soldiers in Europe
Suppose that Tucker Industries has annual sales of $6.60 million, cost of goods sold of $2.94 million, average inventories of $1,205,000, and average accounts receivable of $660,000. Assuming that all of Tucker's sales are on credit, what will be the firm's operating cycle? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
The relevant production range for Challenger Trailers, Inc. is between 120,000 units and 190,000 units per month. If the company produces beyond 190,000 units per month:__________. A. the fixed costs and the variable cost per unit will not change B. the fixed costs may change, but the variable cost per unit will remain the same C. the fixed costs will remain the same, but the variable cost per unit may change D. both the fixed costs and the variable cost per unit may change
Right Medical introduced a new implant that carries a five-year warranty against manufacturer’s defects. Based on industry experience with similar product introductions, warranty costs are expected to approximate 1% of sales. Sales were $15 million and actual warranty expenditures were $20,000 for the first year of selling the product. What amount (if any) should Right report as a liability at the end of the year? (Enter your answers in whole dollars.)
Based on murder rates in the United States, an Associated Press story reported that the probability that a newborn child has, of eventually being a murder victim, is 0:0263 for nonwhite males, 0:0049 for white males, 0:0072 for nonwhite females, and 0:0023 for white females. (a) Find the conditional odds ratio between race and whether a murder victim, given gender. Interpret your results. Do these variables exhibit homogeneous association? (b) Half the newborns are of each gender, for each race. Find the marginal odds ratio between race and whether a murder victim.

The most powerful and widely used conceptual tool for diagnosing the principal competitive pressures in a market isa. the five forces framework.b. PESTEL.c. the driving forces model.d. strategic group mapping.e. SWOT analysis.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is letter "A": the five forces framework.

Explanation:

Porter's Five (5) Forces is an analysis scheme created by American economist Michael E. Porter (born in 1947). The ultimate goal of this analysis is to help managers set their expectations of profitability because as competition increases, profitability decreases. Three of the five forces relate to those involved in the industry. The other two apply to the suppliers, the vertical participants, and consumers.

How does the loanable funds market translate savings into investment and what adjusts to bring the market to equilibrium? A. The savings provide the supply of loanable funds, while investment is the demand for loanable funds. While financial markets provide a means of transferring savings into investment, it is the inflation rate that changes to bring the market into equilibrium. B. The investments provide the supply of loanable funds, while saving is the demand for loanable funds. While financial markets provide a means of transferring savings into investment, it is the inflation rate that changes to bring the market into equilibrium C. The savings provide the supply of loanable funds, while investment is the demand for loanable funds. While financial markets provide a means of transferring savings into investment, it is the interest rate that changes to bring the market into equilibrium D. The investments provide the supply of loanable funds, while saving is the demand for loanable funds. While financial markets provide a means of transferring savings into investment, it is the interest rate that changes to bring the market into equilibrium.

Answers

Answer:The answer is C

Explanation:

The financial market is a market where short term and long term loan can be obtained, it comprises of the money market and the capital market. The money market provides short term finance to lenders which lenders can use for up to two years before repayment. The money market consist of the commercial banks, Discount houses, merchant banks, finance companies. While the capital market provides long term loans to lenders which lenders can then use for more than two years before repayment. The capital market consist of issuing houses,insurance companies, mortgage bank,the stock exchange.

The simple market for loan able funds is made up of the surplus economic unit which comprises of the savers of funds,the investors as well as the purchaser or buyers of financial claims( assets) while the deficit economic unit is made up of issuers of financial claim and borrowers. This simple market for loan able funds works through process by which the participants in the market mobilized fund from the surplus economic unit to the deficit economic unit for the purpose of investment in the economy. When a borrower needed funds such borrowers will approach a financial institutions to borrow, the financial institutions will lend the money to the borrower from the savings made by the depositors into their account and the financial institutions will charge an interest rate on the loan lend out to the borrowers. The borrowers will then use the loan to invest in the economy.

Final answer:

In the loanable funds market, savings make the supply, and investment provides the demand. These savings are transferred into investments through financial markets. The interest rate adjusts to maintain equilibrium in the loanable funds market.

Explanation:

The loanable funds market functions to convert savings into investments. In this market, savings provide the supply of loanable funds while investment constitutes the demand. Financial markets play an instrumental role in facilitating this transfer. One fundamental principle guiding these interactions is that equilibrium in the market is achieved predominantly through the adjustment of the interest rate. In essence, it is ultimately the interest rate that adapts in response to shifts in supply (savings) and demand (investment) and helps achieve market equilibrium.

Learn more about the Loanable Funds Market here:

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David and Lilly Fernandez have determined their tax liability on their joint tax return to be $1,700. They have made prepayments of $1,500 and also have a child tax credit of $2,000, of which $1,400 is refundable.What is the amount of their tax refund or taxes due?

Answers

Answer:

-$1,800

Explanation:

Given that

Tax liability = $1,700

Prepayment made = $1,500

Child tax credit = $2,000

The computation of tax refund is given below:-

= Tax liability - (Prepayment made + Child tax credit)

= $1,700 - ($1,500 + $2,000)

= $1700 - $3500

= -$1,800

Therefore, from the above calculation simply we subtract tax liability from prepayment and child tax credit.

When Apple introduced its iPhone 11 with Slofie (slow-motion selfie) capability and a high price tag, it used_______ to avoid direct competition with Samsung,
Google, and others.

Answers

Answer:

trademark

Explanation:

When the announcement was made about the iPhone 11's new Slofie (slow-motion selfie) capability, Apple also said it had applied for a US trademark on Slofie.

Note, a trademark is a legally issued right for a symbol, phrase, or word to be used to denote a specific product or service, thus it gives a right of ownership to the trademark applicant. Therefore, it limits direct competition from others.

Answer:

Trademark

Explanation:

A trademark is an intellectual property which consists of a particular design aimed at identifying a product as being from a particular source.

Once a trademark is established on a product other companies will be unable to use that technology nor design without purchasing rights to use the trademark.

Apple first introduced Solfie which is a name coined for slow motion selfie on their iPhone 11.

In order to avoid competition with Samsung, Google, and others they trademarked Slofie thereby preventing competitors from using similar technology

An asset for drilling was purchased and placed in service by a petroleum production company. Its cost basis is $60,000,and it has an estimated MV of $12,000 at the end of an estimated useful life of 14 years. Compute the depreciationamount in the thirdyear and the BV at the end of the fifth year of life by each of these methods:

Answers

Answer:

straight line depreciation:

depreciation expense per year, the same for every year = ($60,000 - $12,000) / 14 = $3,428.57

book value end of year 1 = $56,571.43

book value end of year 2 = $53,142.86

book value end of year 3 = $49,714.29

book value end of year 4 = $46,285.72

book value end of year 5 = $42,857.15

double declining balance:

deprecation expense year 1 = 2 x 1/14 x $60,000 = $8,571.43

book value end of year 1 = $51,428.57

deprecation expense year 2 = 2 x 1/14 x $51,428.57 = $7,346.94

book value end of year 2 = $44,081.63

deprecation expense year 3 = 2 x 1/14 x $44,081.63 = $6,297.38

book value end of year 3 = $37,784.25

deprecation expense year 4 = 2 x 1/14 x $37,784.25 = $5,397.75

book value end of year 4 = $32,386.50

deprecation expense year 5 = 2 x 1/14 x $32,386.50 = $4,626.64

book value end of year 5 = $27,759.86

sum of digits:

depreciable value = $60,000 - $12,000 = $48,000

total sum of digits = 120 years

deprecation expense year 1 = $48,000 x 15/120 = $6,000

book value end of year 1 = $54,000

deprecation expense year 2 = $48,000 x 14/120 = $5,600

book value end of year 2 = $48,400

deprecation expense year 3 = $48,000 x 13/120 = $5,200

book value end of year 3 = $43,200

deprecation expense year 4 = $48,000 x 12/120 = $4,800

book value end of year 4 = $38,400

deprecation expense year 5 = $48,000 x 11/120 = $4,400

book value end of year 5 = $34,000

The implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose requires: a. proof that the seller made the first contact with the buyer.
b. proof that the seller used the term "warrant."
c. proof that the seller is a merchant.
d. none of the above

Answers

Answer: (D)

None of the above

Explanation:

Implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose is a warranty that a seller has knowledge about a product and the purpose of that product, and the seller guarantees the buyer that the product is fit to be used for that purpose.

The requirements therefore are that;

• The seller knows about the product required by the buyer, and its purpose.

• The seller knows the buyer is relying on his expertise.

Therefore, none of the options provided above are requirements of implied warranty of fitness for a particular purpose.

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