An input voltage of 9.2 V is to be converted into its digital counterpart using an analog-to digital converter. The voltage range is 0 to 16 V. The ADC has 4-bit capacity. Determine: (a) What are the number of quantization levels, resolution, and the maximum quantization error of this ADC

Answer:

voltage across the capacitor's is 75 μF

Explanation:

given data

capacitor = 15 μF

voltage = 50V

dielectric constant k = 5

to find out

voltage across the capacitor's

solution

we will find here voltage across the capacitor's  by this formula

voltage across the capacitor's  = k

here k is 5 and = 15

put these value we get

voltage across the capacitor's  = k

voltage across the capacitor's  = 5 ( 15 )  = 75 μF

so voltage across the capacitor's is 75 μF

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Answer:

Compression ratio(r)

Explanation:

Otto cycle:

  Otto cycle is an ideal cycle for all working petrol engine.It have four processes in which two are constant volume process and other two are reversible adiabatic or we can say that isentropic processes.All petrol engine works on Otto cycle.

The efficiency of Otto cycle given as follows

Where r is the compression ratio and γ is heat capacity ratio.

So from above we can say that the efficiency of Otto cycle depends onl;y on compression ratio (r).

Answer:

Va / Vb = 0.5934

Explanation:

First step is to determine total head losses at each pipe

at Pipe A

For 1/4 open gate valve head loss = 17 *Va^2 / 2g

elbow loss = 0.75 Va^2 / 2g

at Pipe B

For 1/3 closed ball valve head loss = 5.5 *Vb^2 / 2g

elbow loss = 0.75 * Vb^2 / 2g

Given that both pipes are parallel

17 *Va^2/2g +  0.75*Va^2 / 2g = 5.5 *Vb^2 / 2g  + 0.75 * Vb^2 / 2g

∴ Va / Vb = 0.5934

Answer:

The truck will not stop in time. The truck passes the stop sign by about 63.41 ft before it stops.

Explanation:

The distance that the truck starts slowing down = 80 ft from the stop sign

Using equations of motion, we can calculate the distance it will take the truck to stop, then check of it is less than or more than 80 ft.

u = initial velocity of the truck = 40 mph = 58.667 ft/s

v = final velocity of the truck = 0 ft/s (since it comes to a stop eventually)

x = horizontal distance covered during the deceleration

a = Deceleration = -12 ft/s² (it'll have a negative sign, since it is negative acceleration

v² = u² + 2ax

0² = 58.667² + 2(-12)(x)

24x = 3441.816889

x = 143.41 ft

143.41 ft > 80 ft; hence, the truck will not stop in time. The truck passes the stop sign by about 63.41 ft before it stops.

Corrected Question:

A truck traveling at 40 mph is approaching a stop sign. At time t₀ and at a distance of 80 ft, the truck begins to slow down by decelerating at 12 ft/s2, will the truck be able to stop in time?

Answer:

The truck will not be able to stop in time.

Explanation:

==> First lets convert all variables to SI units

1 mph = 0.45m/s

40mph = 40 miles per hour = 40 x 0.45 m/s

40mph = 18m/s

1 ft = 0.3048m

80 ft = 80 x 0.3048m

80 ft = 24.38m

Also;

12ft/s² = 12 x 0.3048m/s²

12ft/s² = 3.66m/s²

==> Now, consider one of the equations of motion as follows;

v² = u² + 2as               -----------------(i)

Where;

v = final velocity of motion

u = initial velocity of motion

a= acceleration/deceleration of motion

s = distance covered during motion

Using this equation, lets calculate the distance, s, covered during the acceleration;

We know that;

v = 0               [since the truck comes to a stop]

u = 40mph = 18m/s

a = -12ft/s² = -3.66m/s²    [the negative sign shows that the truck decelerates]

Substitute these values into equation (i) as follows;

0² = 18² + 2 (-3.66)s

0 = 324 - 7.32s

7.32s = 324

s =

s = 44.26m

The distance from where the truck starts decelerating to where it eventually stops is 44.26m which is past the stop sign (which is at 80ft = 24.38m).  This means that the truck stops, 44.26m - 24.38m = 19.88m, after the stop sign. Therefore, the truck will not be able to stop in time.

Answer:

//Annual calendar

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include <iomanip>

void month(int numDays, int day)

{

int i;

string weekDays[] = {"Su", "Mo", "Tu", "We", "Th", "Fr", "Sa"};

// Header print

      cout << "\n----------------------\n";

      for(i=0; i<7; i++)

{

cout << left << setw(1) << weekDays[i];

cout << left << setw(1) << "|";

}

cout << left << setw(1) << "|";

      cout << "\n----------------------\n";

      int firstDay = day-1;

      //Space print

      for(int i=1; i< firstDay; i++)

          cout << left << setw(1) << "|" << setw(2) << " ";

      int cellCnt = 0;

      // Iteration of days

      for(int i=1; i<=numDays; i++)

      {

          //Output days

          cout << left << setw(1) << "|" << setw(2) << i;

          cellCnt += 1;

          // New line

          if ((i + firstDay-1) % 7 == 0)

          {

              cout << left << setw(1) << "|";

              cout << "\n----------------------\n";

              cellCnt = 0;

          }

      }

      // Empty cell print

      if (cellCnt != 0)

      {

          // For printing spaces

          for(int i=1; i<7-cellCnt+2; i++)

              cout << left << setw(1) << "|" << setw(2) << " ";

          cout << "\n----------------------\n";

      }

}

int main()

{

int i, day=1;

int yearly[12][2] = {{1,31},{2,28},{3,31},{4,30},{5,31},{6,30},{7,31},{8,31},{9,30},{10,31},{11,30},{12,31}};

string months[] = {"January",

"February",

"March",

"April",

"May",

"June",

"July",

"August",

"September",

"October",

"November",

"December"};

for(i=0; i<12; i++)

{

//Monthly printing

cout << "\n Month: " << months[i] << "\n";

month(yearly[i][1], day);

if(day==7)

{

day = 1;

}

else

{

day = day + 1;

}

cout << "\n";

}

return 0;

}

//end