Hayes Corp. is a manufacturer of truck trailers. On January 1, 2021, Hayes Corp. leases ten trailers to Lester Company under a six-year non-cancelable lease agreement. The following information about the lease and the trailers is provided: 1) Annual payment of $120,175 is due on January 1, 2021 and at December 31 from 2021 to 2025. Hayes Corp. has an implicit rate of 8% (present value factor for 6 periods at 8% is 4.99271). 2) Titles to the trailers pass to Lester at the end of the lease. 3) The fair value of each trailer is $60,000. The cost of each trailer to Hayes Corp. is $54,000. Each trailer has an expected useful life of nine years. 4) Collectibility of the lease payments is probable. Instructions (a) What type of lease is this for the Lester Company and Hayes Corp? (b) Prepare a lease amortization schedule for Lester Company till 12/31/2021. (c) Prepare the journal entries for Lester Company on 1/1/2021 and 12/31/2021. Round all amounts to the nearest dollar.

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

FINANCING LEASE.

\left[\begin{array}{cccccc}YEAR&Beginning&Cuota&Interest&amortization&Ending\n0&600000&120175&0&120175&479825\n1&479825&120175&38386&81789&398036\n2&398036&120175&31842.88&88332.12&309703.88\n3&309703.88&120175&24776.31&95398.69&214305.19\n4&214305.19&120175&17144.42&103030.58&111274.61\n5&111274.61&120175&8901.97&111273.03&1.58\n\end{array}\right]

trailer    600,000 debit

  lease liability        479,825 credit

 cash                        120,175 credit

--to record Jan 1st entry--

interest expense    38,386 debit

lease liability           81,789 credit

 cash                                 120,175 credit

--to record Dec 31st entry--

Explanation:

The lease is for more than half of the asset useful life. Also, it has a present value equal to the fair value of the trailer. Also, ownership is acquired at the end of the lease life.

To build the schedule we calculate the interest on the principal

then, we subtract that from the installment to get the principal amortization  and solve for the remaining at year-end

we repeat this procedure during the life of the lease.

Jan 1st, 2021

the journal entries will recognize the lease liability, the cash from the first payment, and the trailers received

Dec 31st, 2021

Here we must recognize the interest expense as well as the decrease in the lease liability.


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What is reported on the statement of cash flows prepared with the indirect method for the year ended December 31, 2020? Assume there were no retirements of common stock or additional purchases of Treasury Stock during 2020. No dividends were declared in 2020. (A) Financing Activity of $144,000
(B) Operating Activity $16,000
(C) Financing Activity of $161,000
(D) B and C

Answers

Answer:

(C) Financing Activity of $161,000

Explanation:

Financing activities: It records those activities which affect the long term liability and shareholder equity balance. The issue of shares is an inflow of cash whereas redemption and dividend is an outflow of cash.

The missing information is below the question in ask for details

Cash flow from Financing activities  

Issue of common stock $144,000             ($159,000 - $15,000)

Issue of treasury stock $17,000                ($110,000 - $93,000)

Net Cash flow from Financing activities        $161,000

Final answer:

The statement of cash flows with the indirect method will report on operating and financing activities, but given the lack of details in the question, it is impossible to confirm whether the operating activity of $16,000 or financing activity of $161,000 or both are reported.

Explanation:

The student inquired about what is reported on the statement of cash flows prepared with the indirect method as of December 31, 2020. Given there were no transactions involving common stock or Treasury Stock, and no dividends were declared, the potential activities reported would pertain to either operating activities or financing activities. Since the question does not provide specific details about the company’s cash flows from operating activities or financing activities, it is not possible to accurately determine whether option B ($16,000 Operating Activity) or C ($161,000 Financing Activity) is included in the statement of cash flows. Therefore, the question cannot be conclusively answered without additional details. It would be necessary to have the company’s income statement and changes in working capital to determine the cash flows from operating activities, as well as details on any loans or other financing activities to report financing activities.

Learn more about Statement of Cash Flows here:

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McCoy Brothers manufactures and sells two products, A and Z in the ratio of 5:2. Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95. Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40. Fixed costs are $418,500. Compute the contribution margin per composite unit

Answers

Answer:

Weighted average contribution margin= $44.29

Explanation:

Giving the following information:

Sales proportion:

Product A= 5/7= 0.714

Product Z= 2/7= 0.286

Product A sells for $75; Z sells for $95.

Variable costs for product A are $35; for Z $40.

To determine the contribution margin per composite unit, we need to use the following formula:

Weighted average contribution margin= (weighted average selling price - weighted average unitary variable cost)

Weighted average contribution margin= (0.714*75 + 0.286*95) - (0.714*35 + 0.286*40)

Weighted average contribution margin= 80.72 - 36.43

Weighted average contribution margin= $44.29

Which of the following will improve your bargaining position with customers a. ​The product your team produces has become more costly to produce b. ​There are fewer close substitutes for the product your team supports c. ​New firms have entered the market with competing products for the ones your team produces d. ​Your competitors have developed new products that contain more of the features that your team produces

Answers

"There are fewer close substitutes for the product your team supports"  will improve your bargaining position with customers.

Option: B

Explanation:

Bargaining is the procedure which is preferred by citizens not only with street shops but it is famous internationally too, where defense, economic trade deal, etc are signed between two different nations to corporate and shake hand of unity. Bargaining is more effective when one allow seller to know that the party itself have more substitutes if the product is not provided by the seller in appropriate rate.

For an instance, if India need to buy some rolling defense helicopters for nation from Russia but prices are high and United States is providing same material with lower price or may be with better rewards on buying from them.

A plastics factory emits water pollutants into a nearby river. The marginal private cost of producing plastics is constant, the marginal external cost of the pollutants increases with the quantity of plastics, the demand for plastics is downward sloping. What happens to the socially optimal level of output and market price if the marginal external cost curve shifts upward? A) Optimal price and quantity decrease.
B) Optimal price increases, optimal quantity remains unchanged.
C) Optimal price increases, optimal quantity decreases.
D) Optimal price and quantity decline.

Answers

As the marginal external cost curve rises, it suggest that marginal returns are falling. Therefore, Optimal price increases, optimal quantity decreases.

So, the correct option is C.

When one factor of production increase while the others remain constant, productivity decreases. This is known as diminishing marginal return.

The decline in productivity levels in this scenario is a result of the marginal external cost of pollutants growing with the quantity of plastics, resulting in optimal price increase and optimal quantity decrease.

To know more about, Marginal External cost curve, refer to the link:

brainly.com/question/2596903

Answer:

The answer is option C) What happens to the socially optimal level of output and market price if the marginal external cost curve shifts upward is Optimal price increase and optimal quantity decrease.

Explanation:

when marginal external cost curve shifts upward, it indicates diminishing marginal returns.

A diminishing marginal return occurs when increases in one factor of production while the others remain constant results in increasingly reduced productivity.

In this scenario, the decrease in productivity levels is a response to the marginal external cost of the pollutants increasing with the quantity of plastics thereby causing optimal price increase and optimal quantity decrease.

Select each concept with its best description by selecting its letter in the dropdowns. Focuses on quality throughout the production process. Flexible product designs can be modified to accommodate customer choices. Every manager and employee constantly looks for ways to improve company operations. Reports on financial, social, and environmental performance. Inventory is acquired or produced only as needed.Just-in-time manufacturing 2. Continuous improvements 3. Customer orientation 4. Total quality management 5. Triple bottom line

Answers

Answer:

Selection of Concept with its Best Description:

Concept                                      Best Description

4. Total quality management    Focuses on quality throughout the

                                                   production process

3. Customer orientation            Flexible product designs can be modified                            

                                                   to accommodate customer choices.

2. Continuous improvements   Every manager and employee constantly

                                                   looks for ways to improve company

                                                   operations.

5. Triple bottom line                  Reports on financial, social, and                                    

                                                   environmental performance.

1. Just-in-time manufacturing    Inventory is acquired or produced only

                                                   as needed.

Explanation:

1. Just-in-time manufacturing reduces manufacturing flow times and suppliers' and customers' response times.  The purpose is to reduce waste and continuously improve operations.

2. Continuous improvement is a business approach that focuses on incremental or breakthrough improvement of processes, services, or products.

3. Customer orientation: An organization that has customer orientation focuses on the customer first and tries to satisfy the customer before meeting its own needs.

4. Total quality management: This is a management strategy whereby all members of the organization improve customer services, processes, products, and organizational culture in order to achieve long-term success.

5. Triple bottom line (TBL): To create greater business value, some organizations adopt the TBL performance evaluation framework, with a focus on social, environmental (or ecological) and financial performance.

Free-Flo Pipes & Plumbing Corporation is a private employer involved in an employment discrimination suit under the Civil Rights Act. Punitive damages may be recovered against Free-Flo only if the employer ​...a. ​can easily afford to pay the amount.
b. ​has one hundred or more employees.
c. ​consents.
d. ​acted with malice or reckless indifference.

Answers

Answer: Acted with mallice and reckless indifference

Explanation: As per the legislations passed under Civil rights act, to recover the damages beyond simple compensation, in case of discrimination at work place by the employer, the act done must be reckless indifference like deliberate partial behavior on the basis of gender or race.

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