Northwood Company manufactures basketballs. The company has a ball that sells for $25. At present, the ball is manufactured in a small plant that relies heavily on direct labor workers. Thus, variable expenses are high, totaling $15.00 per ball, of which 60% is direct labor cost. Last year, the company sold 50,000 of these balls, with the following results:_______. Sales (50,000 balls) $ 1,250,000
Variable expenses 750,000
Contribution margin 500,000
Fixed expenses 320,000
Net operating income $ 180,000
Required:
1. Compute (a) last year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls, and (b) the degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level.
2. Due to an increase in labor rates, the company estimates that next year's variable expenses will increase by $3.00 per ball. If this change takes place and the selling price per ball remains constant at $25.00, what will be next year's CM ratio and the break-even point in balls?
3. Refer to the data in (2) above. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $202,000, as last year?
4. Refer again to the data in (2) above. The president feels that the company must raise the selling price of its basketballs. If Northwood Company wants to maintain the same CM ratio as last year (as computed in requirement 1a), what selling price per ball must it charge next year to cover the increased labor costs?
5. Refer to the original data. The company is discussing the construction of a new, automated manufacturing plant. The new plant would slash variable expenses per ball by 40.00%, but it would cause fixed expenses per year to double. If the new plant is built, what would be the company’s new CM ratio and new break-even point in balls?
6. Refer to the data in (5) above.
a. If the new plant is built, how many balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $202,000, as last year?
b. Assume the new plant is built and that next year the company manufactures and sells 37,000 balls (the same number as sold last year). Prepare a contribution format income statement and compute the degree of operating leverage.
Answers
Answer:
Please find attached solutions
Explanation:
a. Last year contribution margin ratio
= Contribution margin / Sales
= $500,000 / $1,250,000
= 40%
ai Break even point in balls
But Contribution margin per unit
= $25 - $15
= $10 per unit.
Therefore ,
Break even point in balls
= Fixed cost / Contribution margin per unit
= $320,000 / $10
= 32,000 balls.
b. The degree of operating leverage at last year' s sales level
= Contribution margin / Net operating income
= $500,000 / $180,000
= 2.78
Please other solutions are as attached.
Final answer:
The manufacturing company must calculate and consider several factors when deciding on changes to labor costs and manufacturing processes, including the Contribution Margin (CM) ratio, break-even point, degrees of operating leverage, and the potential impact of a new automated plant.
Explanation:
The Northwood Company, which manufactures basketballs, has to make several business decisions based on manufacturing costs, sales, and net operating income. Many essential factors have to be calculated, such as the Contribution Margin (CM) ratio, the break-even point, the degree of operating leverage, and potential changes due to increased labor rates and a different manufacturing plant.
1. (a) Last year's CM ratio was 40% (500,000 / 1,250,000). The break-even point in balls is 32,000 balls (320,000 / 25 ×0.40). (b) The degree of operating leverage at last year’s sales level is 2.78 (500,000 / 180,000).
2. If variable expenses increase by $3.00 per ball, next year's CM ratio will be 28% ((25-18) / 25). The break-even point in balls is 45,714 balls (320,000 / (25×0.28)).
3. If the expected change in variable expenses takes place, 56,667 balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $202,000 ((320,000 + 202,000) / (25×0.28)).
4. To maintain the same CM ratio, the selling price per ball must be $30.00 next year ((15+3)/0.4).
5. If a new automated manufacturing plant is built, the new CM ratio would be 64% ((15×0.6) / 25) and the new break-even point in balls is 50,000 balls ((320,000×2) / (25×0.64)).
6. (a) If the new plant is built, 56,333 balls will have to be sold next year to earn the same net operating income, $202,000 ((320,000×2 + 202,000) / (25×0.64)). (b) If 37,000 balls are sold, the company's contribution format income statement would show sales of $925,000, variable expenses of $333,000, fixed expenses of $640,000, and a net operating loss of $48,000. The degree of operating leverage is negative in this case because of the loss.
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Related Questions
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4th Time posting same QUSETION; I have due on tomorrow assignment; please some one help and provide correct answer.Problem 9-17WACC EstimationThe table below gives the balance sheet for Travellers Inn Inc. (TII), a company that was formed by merging a number of regional motel chains.Travellers Inn: December 31, 2012 (Millions of Dollars)Cash $10 Accounts payable $10Accounts receivable 20 Accruals 10Inventories 20 Short-term debt 5Current assets $50 Current liabilities $25Net fixed assets 50 Long-term debt 30Preferred stock 5Common equity Common stock $10Retained earnings 30Total common equity $40Total assets $100 Total liabilities and equity $100The following facts also apply to TII:1. Short-term debt consists of bank loans that currently cost 8%, with interest payable quarterly. These loans are used to finance receivables and inventories on a seasonal basis, bank loans are zero in the off-season.2. The long-term debt consists of 30-year, semiannual payment mortgage bonds with a coupon rate of 8%. Currently, these bonds provide a yield to investors of rd= 12%. If new bonds were sold, they would have a 12% yield to maturity.3. TII's perpetual preferred stock has a $100 par value, pays a quarterly dividend of $2.50, and has a yield to investors of 11%. New perpetual preferred would have to provide the same yield to investors, and the company would incur a 3% flotation cost to sell it.4. The company has 4 million shares of common stock outstanding. P0 = $20, but the stock has recently traded in price the range from $17 to $23. D0 = $1 and EPS0 = $2. ROE based on average equity was 26% in 2008, but management expects to increase this return on equity to 31%; however, security analysts and investors generally are not aware of management's optimism in this regard.5. Betas, as reported by security analysts, range from 1.3 to 1.7; the T-bond rate is 10%; and RPM is estimated by various brokerage houses to be in the range from 4.5% to 5.5%. Some brokerage house analysts reports forecast dividend growth rates in the range of 10% to 15% over the foreseeable future.6. TII's financial vice president recently polled some pension fund investment managers who hold TII's securities regarding what minimum rate of return on TII's common would make them willing to buy the common rather than TII bonds, given that the bonds yielded 12%. The responses suggested a risk premium over TII bonds of 4 to 6 percentage points.7. TII is in the 35% federal-plus-state tax bracket.8. TII's principal investment banker predicts a decline in interest rates, with rd falling to 10% and the T-bond rate to 6%, although the bank acknowledges that an increase in the expected inflation rate could lead to an increase rather than a decrease in interest rates.Assume that you were recently hired by TII as a financial analyst and that your boss, the treasurer, has asked you to estimate the company's WACC under the assumption that no new equity will be issued. Your cost of capital should be appropriate for use in evaluating projects that are in the same risk class as the assets TII now operates. Do not round intermediate steps. Round your answer to two decimal places.%NOTE:Wrong Answers:14.29% & 14.76% --> Please someone give me right answer, I am posting same question 4th time; please dont post spam.--> It's Problem 9-17 of mangerial finance course WACC Estimation problem; required to consider above table with given 8 assumption to get WACC value; it will be only one answer liike 15.12%; 17.32%.....
b. True or false: an income elasticity of demand of 0.45 for all medical products implies that consumption will be higher among low-income people than among high-income groups. Explain
b. The cash account balance is $4,050.
c. Outstanding checks totaled $1,240.
d. Deposits in transit are $1,690.
e. The bank service charge is $81.
f. A check for $76 for supplies was recorded as $67 in the ledger.
Answers
Answer and Explanation:
The preparation of the bank reconciliation statement is shown below:
Cash balance as per bank $3,510
Add: Deposits in transit $1,690
Less: Outstanding checks -$1240
Adjusted bank balance $3,960
Cash balance as per books $4,050
Less: Bank service charge -$81
Less: Check for supplies error -$9 ($76 - $67)
Adjusted cash balance $3,960
Therefore both the balances are matched
Final answer:
A bank reconciliation ensures agreement between a company's financial records and the bank's records. For Blossom Company, the reconciled balance for July 31, 2022, is $3,960, after taking into account outstanding checks, deposits in transit, bank fees, and a check discrepancy.
Explanation:
A bank reconciliation is a process that ensures a company's financial records are accurate and in agreement with the bank's records. For Blossom Company, let's start with both the bank statement balance and the cash account balance.
- The bank statement balance is $3,510
- The company's cash account balance is $4,050
Next, we consider the outstanding checks and the deposits in transit. These are transactions that the company recognizes, but the bank has not yet processed. The outstanding checks total $1,240 and the deposits in transit add up to $1,690. We need to subtract the checks from the bank's balance and add the deposits to the bank's balance:
New bank balance = $3,510 - $1,240 (outstanding checks) + $1,690 (deposits in transit) = $3,960
Next, we take into consideration the bank's service charges and any errors in the check record. The bank's service charge is $81, and a check recorded as $67 in the ledger should have been recorded as $76.
New cash account balance = $4,050 - $81 (bank service charge) - $9 (check discrepancy) = $3,960.
From our calculation, both the bank and cash balances match, so the bank reconciliation for July 31, 2022, for Blossom Company is complete, and the reconciled balance is $3,960.
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Answers
Answer:
$1,023
Explanation:
The computation of the selling price of Job 806 is given below:-
Total cost of JOB 806 = $682
Selling price of the cost = 100 + 50
= 150%
Selling price = Total cost of JOB 806 × Selling price of the cost Percentage
= $682 × 150%
= $1,023
Therefore for computing the selling price we simply multiply the total cost of JOB 806 with selling price of the cost percentage.
Answers
Answer:
The correct answer is b. Total revenue will fall.
Explanation:
The equation for the price elasticity of demand (PED) is ε =
where Q represents the quantity, P represents the price and d represents variation.
If the demand for a product is highly elastic, mathematically it means that the PED in absolute value is greater than 1.
|ε| > ⇒ |ε| > 1
Economically that means that the quantity demanded of that product will decrease more than proportionally to the increase in price of that same product. In other words, the company will experience that a increase in price of its product raises the revenue for each unit sold, but given that the PED is highly elastice an increase in price reduces the number of units actually sold to the extent the company's total revenue actually falls.
Answers
Answer:
This question is not complete.It is missing statement of profit or loss and balance sheet for both years,however find attached missing details.
The value of depreciation as shown by the statement of profit or loss in the year 2013 is $500 while that of 2014 is $520,the increase by $200 in 2014 is due to plant and equipment acquired in the year.
The gross investment in plant and equipment in 2014 is $1320
Explanation:
The gross investment is computed thus
=fixed asset in 2014-fixed asset in 2013+depreciation of 2014
Fixed asset in 2014=$5800
Fixed asset in 2013=$5000
depreciation in 2014=$520
gross investment=$5800-$5000+$520
=$1320
Answer:
what do u mean
Explanation:
2014 and 2013, they will both be dif. and its incomplete
Answers
Answer:
Allocated MOH= $274,850
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Estimated manufacturing overhead cost $238,900
Estimated machine hours 20,000
Actual machine hours 23,000
First, we need to calculate the predetermined overhead rate:
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= total estimated overhead costs for the period/ total amount of allocation base
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= 238,900/20,000
Predetermined manufacturing overhead rate= $11.945 per machine-hour
Now, we can allocate overhead:
Allocated MOH= Estimated manufacturing overhead rate* Actual amount of allocation base
Allocated MOH= 11.95*23,000
Allocated MOH= $274,850
A) The entry to record the redemption will include __________.
O a debit of $32000 to Premium on Bonds Payable.
O debit of $2040 to Loss on Bond Redemption.
O credit of $32040 to Premium on Bonds Payable.
O credit of $2040 to Loss on Bond Redemption.
Answers
Answer:
The correct option is debit of $2040 to Loss on Bond Redemption
Explanation:
The unamortized premium on the bonds at redemption date=carrying value-face value
carrying value is $829,960
face value is $800,000
unamortized premium=$829,960-$800,000=$29,960
cash paid on redemption=$800,000*104%=$832,000.00
The appropriate entries would a credit to cash of $ 832,000 while face value is debit to bonds payable and also the unamortized premium is debited to premium on bonds payable
loss on retirement=$832,000-$829,960=$2040
The loss is debited to loss on bond redemption
Final answer:
The correct answer is a debit of $2040 to Loss on Bond Redemption, as the amount paid to redeem the bonds exceeded their carrying value by this amount.
Explanation:
Robin Corporation retired its bonds at 104% of their face value, which implies the bonds were bought back for $832,000 ($800,000 x 1.04). The bonds had a carrying value of $829,960. The difference between the redemption price and the carrying value caused a loss on bond redemption of $2,040 ($832,000 - $829,960).
Therefore, the entry to record the redemption of Robin Corporation's bonds will include a debit of $2040 to Loss on Bond Redemption. This shows that the company experienced a financial loss due to the cost of redeeming the bonds being higher than their book value.
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