An element, X, has 2 isotopes, X-32 with an abundance of 31.5% and X-35 with an abundanceof 68.5%. What is the average atomic mass of element X?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

amu = 34.055 or 34.1

Explanation:

to calculate the average mass, first convert the percentages into decimals. Then, calculate the mass numbers. To get this number, multiply the decimal by the mass number for each isotope and, then add them together.

( 0.315 x 32 ) + (0.685 x 35 ) = 34.055


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What is the first step in creating a unit conversion factor?

Answers

determining the units.

What is the mass of potassium chloride when 6.75g of potassium reactants with an excess of chlorine gas the balanced chemical equation

Answers

2K+Cl₂→2KCl
First you need to find the number of moles of potassium that is present in a 6.75g sample.  To do this you need to divide the mass of potassium (6.74g) by its molar mass (39.1g/mol) to get 0.172mol K.  Since we are told that the reaction happens with excess chlorine we know that potassium is the limiting reagent and we can therefore ignore chlorine gas and convert the moles of potassium straight to the moles of potassium chloride.  Since we know that 2 moles of potassium creates 2 moles of potassium chloride we can say that 0.172mol K turns into 0.172mol KCl since the molar ratio is 2/2 which can be thought of as 1.  The final step is to multiply 0.172mol KCl by its molar mass (74.55g/mol) to get 12.85g of potassium chloride.

I hope this helps.  Let me know in the comments if anything is unclear.

At which temperature and pressure would a sample of helium behave most like an ideal gas?1
75 K and 500 kPa
2
150. Kand 500 kPa
3
300. Kand 50 kPa
4
600. K and 50 kPa
Submit Answer

Answers

600k as well as 50kPa since the pressure seems to be the lowest as well as the temperature is the greatest throughout this situation.

Under high temperatures and low pressures, actual gases behaved like ideal gases. such as the rule

  • PV=nRT

Even though at high temperatures, the kinetic energy of such gas particles surpasses the intermolecular attractive forces, — in other words this same potential energy of something like the molecules (gaseous).

Thus the above answer i.e., "option 4" is right.

Learn more:

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Answer: 600K and 50kPa

Explanation:

In the following combustion reaction of acetylene (C2H2), how many liters of CO2 will be produced if 60 liters of O2 is used, given that both gases are at STP?2C2H2+5O2 2H2O+4CO2

The volume of one mole of gas at STP is 22.4 liters.

Answers

The stoichiometry of the reaction is 5 mols of O2 produces 4 mols of CO2.

1 mol at STP is equivalent to 22.4 liters.

So, 5*22.4 liters of O2 produces 4*22.44 liters of CO2

Then 60 liters of O2 produces 60*4/5 = 48 liters of CO2

Final answer:

In the combustion reaction of acetylene (C2H2), 60 liters of CO2 will be produced if 60 liters of O2 is used.

Explanation:

To determine the volume of CO2 produced in the combustion reaction of acetylene (C2H2), we need to use stoichiometry. From the balanced equation, we can see that 2 moles of C2H2 produce 4 moles of CO2. The ratio is 2:4 or 1:2. Given that 60 liters of O2 is used, we can assume the same volume of CO2 will be produced since both gases are at STP.

Therefore, the volume of CO2 produced would be 60 liters as well.

Keywords: combustion, volume, acetylene, O2, CO2, STP

Learn more about Combustion reaction of acetylene here:

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If there are 4.5 x 1020 atoms of Silver are present, then how many moles of Silver are there? Question 1 Answer a. 0.081 moles b. 12.4 moles c. 0.0007 moles d. 1,338 moles

Answers

Answer: C

Explanation:

This is basic stoichiometry

4.5 X 10^20 Atoms x (1 mole/ 6.02 X 10^23 atoms) = 7.48 X 10^-4 moles Ag

so the answer would be C.

Which is an example of pseudoscience? A. use of X-rays to observe the bones of the arm B. use of DNA analysis to determine paternity C. use of vaccines to prevent the occurrence of disease D. use of astrology to predict the personality of a child

Answers

Answer is D. use of astrology to predict the personality of a child

Astrology is not a science, astronomy is a science.
Astrology is more related to myths, legend and human interpretation of the sky, universe, planets.
Which is an example of pseudoscience? 
Answer:
D. use of astrology to predict the personality of a child