On January 1, Merry Walker established a catering service. Listed below are accounts to use for transactions (a) through (f), each identified by a number. Following are the transactions that occurred in Walker's first month of operations. You need to indicate for each transaction the accounts that should be debited and credited by selecting the account number(s). 1. Cash
2. Accounts Receivable
3. Supplies
4. Prepaid Insurance
5. Equipment
6. Truck
7. Notes Payable
8. Accounts Payable
9. Merry Walker, Capital
10. Merry Walker, Drawing
11. Fees Earned
12. Wages Expense
13. Rent Expense
14. Utilities Expense
15. Truck Expense
16. Miscellaneous Expense
17. Insurance Expense

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

a. Recorded jobs completed on account and sent Invoices to customers.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Account to be Credited ⇒ 11. Fees Earned

The fees are to be credited as it is revenue. The amount will be debited to Accounts receivables because the customers owe the company.

b. Received an invoice for truck expense to be paid in February.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 15. Truck Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 8. Accounts Payable

This is an expense so it is debited as expenses are debited when they increase. As it is to be paid in future, it is a liability and will be credited to Payables.

c. Paid utilities expense

Account to be Debited ⇒ 14. Utilities Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

d.  Received cash from customers on account

Account to be Debited ⇒ 1. Cash

Account to be Credited ⇒ 2. Accounts Receivable

Debtors are paying the company cash which will increase the cash balance so Cash is debited. The Receivables will be credited to reflect that they are decreasing from the debt settlement.

e. Paid Employees Wages

Account to be Debited ⇒ 12. Wages Expense

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

As explained, this is an expense and will have to be debited. It was paid with cash which will reduce the cash balance so Cash should be credited.

f. Withdrew cash for personal use.

Account to be Debited ⇒ 10. Merry Walker, Drawing

Account to be Credited ⇒ 1. Cash

The owner withdrew cash for personal use and so this is sent to the Drawings account. It is debited to reflect that it is reducing capital. Cash will be credited as it is decreasing.

Answer 2
Answer:

Final answer:

In a catering business transaction, you would debit the receiver and credit the giver account for each transaction. Such accounts may include Cash, Supplies, Fees Earned, etc. However, without specific details on transactions (a) through (f), more specific account identification cannot be provided.

Explanation:

The transaction entries would follow the standard principle of accounting - debit the receiver, credit the giver. It would also adhere to another principle - debit what comes in and credit what goes out. Each transaction would affect two accounts; one involves a debit entry, while the other one a credit entry.

For instance, if Merry Walker purchased supplies by cash (Transaction a), it would result in a debit to Supplies (3) and credit to Cash (1). If Merry received cash for catering services provided (Transaction b), Fees Earned (11) would be credited and Cash would be debited (1).

I cannot be more specific without seeing the details of transactions (a) through (f) that you mentioned. However, the principles mentioned above will guide you in identifying the accounts to debit and credit for each transaction.

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A company's most recent free cash flow to equity was $100 and is expected to grow at 4% thereafter. The company's cost of equity is 13%. Its WACC is 7.77%. What is its current intrinsic value

Answers

Answer:

Current intrinsic value - equity = $1155.56

Explanation:

FCFE or Free cashflow to equity is the free cash flow attributable to the equity holders. Using the constant growth model of FCFE we can calculate the intrinsic value of the equity or intrinsic value per share. The formula for the constant growth model is as follows,

Value of equity = FCFE0 * (1+g)  /  (r - g)

Where,

  • FCFE0 is the most recent FCFE
  • g is the growth rate in FCFE
  • r is the required rate of return on equity

Current intrinsic value - equity = 100 * (1+0.04)  /  (0.13 - 0.04)

Current intrinsic value - equity = $1155.56

A state government reported a $9,000 increase in net position in the motor pool internal service fund, a $12,000 increase in net position in the water enterprise fund, and a $7,000 increase in the employee pension fund. The motor pool internal service fund provides service primarily to the police department. What amount should the city report as the change in net position for business-type activities in its statement of activities?

Answers

Answer: $12,000

Explanation:

Only the $12,000 will be reported in Statement of Activities ( the financial statement used to report revenues and expenses for governmental and business-type activities) as a change in net position for business-type activities.

Why?

The Water Entreprise Fund is the only listed fund type listed that would fall under BUSINESS TYPE because it is an ENTREPRISE Fund. The Motor Pool Internal Service falls under GOVERNMENT ACTIVITIES and the Pension Find is only displayed in the Fund Financial Statements.

Because the Water Entreprise Fund is the only fund here concerned with BUSINESS TYPE activities, it's rise by $12,000 is what will be reported as the Net Change.

Assume the total cost of a college education will be $200,000 when your child enters college in 16 years. You presently have $73,000 to invest. What annual rate of interest must you earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child’s college education?

Answers

Answer:

6.5017%

Explanation:

Given that,

Total cost of a college education when your child enters college in 16 years, Future value = $200,000

Amount today to invest, present value = $73,000

Time period = 16 years

Therefore,

Annual rate of interest:

FV=PV(1+r)^(t)

200,000=73,000(1+r)^(16)

r =((200,000)/(73,000))^{(1)/(16)}-1

r = 6.5017%

Therefore, the annual rate of interest you must earn on your investment to cover the cost of your child’s college education is 6.5017%.

The following is a comprehensive problem which encompasses all of the elements learned in previous chapters. You can refer to the objectives for each chapter covered as a review of the concepts. Kelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2014. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown below:
Cash 31 Kelly Pitney, Capital 12 Accounts Receivable 32 Kelly Pitney, Drawing 14 Supplies 33 Income Summary 15 Prepaid Rent 41 Fees Earned 16 Prepaid Insurance 51 Salary Expense 52 Rent Expense 18 Office Equipment 19 Accumulated Depreciation 53 Supplies Expense 21 Accounts Payable 54 Depreciation Expense 55 Insurance Expense 22 Salaries Payable 23 Unearned Fees 59 Miscellaneous Expense
Required:
Journalize each of the May transactions using Kelly Consulting's chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the Post. Ref. column of the journal at this time.) For a compound transaction, if an amount box does not require an entry, leave it blank.

Answers

Answer:

The May transactions are:

May 5: Received cash from clients on account, $2,450.

May 9: Paid cash for a newspaper advertisement, $225.

May 13: Paid Office Station Co. for part of the debt incurred on April 5, $640.

May 15: Recorded services provided on account for the period May 1-15, $9,180.

May 16: Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary including the amount owed on April 30, $750.

May 17: Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned during the period May 1-16, $8,360.

May 20: Purchased supplies on account, $735.

May 21: Recorded services provided on account for the period May 16-20, $4,820.

May 25: Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 17-23, $7,900.

May 27: Received cash from clients on account, $9,520.

May 28: Paid part-time receptionist for two weeks' salary, $750.

May 30: Paid telephone bill for May, $260.

May 31: Paid electricity bill for May, $810.

May 31: Recorded cash from cash clients for fees earned for the period May 26-31, $3,300.

May 31: Recorded services provided on account for the remainder of May, $2,650.

May 31: Kelly withdrew $10,500 for personal use.

Solution:

Kelly Pitney

General Journal:

May 3:

Debit Cash $4,500

Credit Unearned Fees $4,500

To record advance payment for services.

May 5:

Debit Cash $2,450

Credit Accounts Receivable $2,450

To record cash receipt on account.

May 9:

Debit Miscellaneous Expense $225

Credit Cash $225

To record cash paid for a newspaper advertisement.

May 13:

Debit Accounts Payable $640

Credit Cash $640

To record part debt settlement to Office Station Co.

May 15:

Debit Accounts Receivable $9,180

Credit Fees Earned $9,180

To record services provided to clients on account, May 1 to 15.

May 16:

Debit Salaries Payable $750

Credit Cash $750

To record salaries paid.

May 17:

Debit Cash $8,360

Credit Fees Earned $8,360

To record cash receipt from clients for fees earned, May 1 to 16.

May 20:

Debit Supplies $735

Credit Accounts Payable $735

To record supplies purchased on account.

May 21:

Debit Accounts Receivable $4,820

Credit Fees Earned $4,820

To record fees earned, May 16 - 20.

May 25:

Debit Cash $7,900

Credit Fees Earned $7,900

To record cash receipt from clients for fees earned, May 17 - 23.

May 27:

Debit Cash $9,520

Credit Accounts Receivable $9,520

To record cash receipt from clients on account.

May 28:

Debit Salaries Payable $750

Credit Cash $750

To record salary paid.

May 30:

Debit Miscellaneous Expense $260

Credit Cash $260

To record payment of telephone bill for May.

May 31:

Debit Miscellaneous Expense $810

Credit Cash $810

To record electricity bill for May paid.

May 31:

Debit Cash $3,300

Credit Earned Fees $3,300

To record cash receipts from clients for May 26 - 31.

May 31:

Debit Accounts Receivable $2,650

Credit Fees Earned $2,650

To record fees earned for services on account.

May 31:

Debit Kelly Pitney, Drawing $10,500

Credit Cash $10,500

To record drawing for personal use.

Explanation:

The general journal is an important accounting tool that helps to record transactions as they occur daily.  It identifies the two accounts involved in each transaction, which should be debited or credited as the case may be.

The account that is debited is the account that receives value.  The account that is credited the account that gives value.  Sometimes, for each business transaction or event more than two accounts are involved.

It is from the general journal that transactions are posted to the general ledger.  The general ledger is a book that records transactions affecting all the accounts.  It is not necessarily in a physical book form.

Answer:

*May 16

Salaries Expense: Debit 630

Salaries Payable: Debit 120

Cash: Credit 750

Explanation:

The salaries payable is equaled to $120 as states in the balance sheet. To find the salaries expense, subtract the cash and the salaries payable.

( 750 - 120 = 630 )

Joseph is an unemployed yard landscaping worker who is trying to find employment as he last had work seven months ago. He is now at a point where he will take any wage even if low to get money to pay the bills. He talks to businesses and landscaping companies on a daily basis but none are hiring due to an ongoing recession. How would you describe his experience with the correct economic term?

Answers

Answer:

Cyclical Unemployment

Explanation:

Cyclical Unemployment occurs due to irregularities surrounding an economy and these said cycles eventually brings about recession and thus, a good number of willing workers would not be able to get jobs due to this fact. What Joseph is experiencing is called Cyclical unemployment.

Hadrana corporation reports that at an activity level of 5,500 units, its total variable cost is $275,330 and its total fixed cost is $86,240. what would be the average fixed cost per unit at an activity level of 5,600 units? assume that this level of activity is within the relevant range.

Answers

Calculation of average fixed cost per unit at an activity level of 5,600 units:

The average fixed cost per unit can be calculated using the following formula:

Average Fixed cost Per unit = Total Fixed Cost / Number of Units

Total Fixed Cost at the level of 5,600 units is given $86,240

Hence, Average Fixed cost Per unit = 86240/5600 = $15.40


So, the average fixed cost per unit at an activity level of 5,600 units is $15.40








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