Sulfur dioxide and oxygen react to form sulfur trioxide during one of the key steps in sulfuric acid synthesis. An industrial chemist studying this reaction fills a 50.0L tank with 14. mol of sulfur dioxide gas and 2.6 mol of oxygen gas, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium measures the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol. Calculate the concentration equilibrium constant for the reaction of sulfur dioxide and oxygen at the final temperature of the mixture. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
From the given information:
The equation for the reaction can be represented as:
The I.C.E table can be represented as:
2SO₂ O₂ 2SO₃
Initial: 14 2.6 0
Change: -2x -x +2x
Equilibrium: 14 - 2x 2.6 - x 2x
However, Since the amount of sulfur trioxide gas to be 1.6 mol.
SO₃ = 2x,
then x = 1.6/2
x = 0.8 mol
For 2SO₂; we have 14 - 2x
= 14 - 2(0.8)
= 14 - 1.6
= 12.4 mol
For O₂; we have 2.6 - x
= 2.6 - 1.6
= 1.0 mol
Thus;
[SO₂] = moles / volume = ( 12.4/50) = 0.248 M ,
[O₂] = 1/50 = 0.02 M ,
[SO₃] = 1.6/50 = 0.032 M
Kc = [SO₃]² / [SO₂]² [O₂]
= ( 0.032²) / ( 0.248² x 0.02)
= 0.8325
Recall that; the equilibrium constant for the reaction = 0.8325;
If we want to find:
Then:
Since no temperature is given to use in the question, it will be impossible to find the final temperature of the mixture.
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200.0 grams of an organic compounds known to contain 98.061 grams of carbon, 10.381 grams of hydrogen, 32.956 grams of oxygen and the rest is nitrogen. what is the empirical formula of the compound? what is the molecular formula of the compound if its molar mass is 194.101?
What is the purpose of a catalyst?O A. To change the potential energy of the reactantsO B. To lower the activation energy of a reactionO C. To increase the kinetic energy of the reactantsO D. To shift the equilibrium position of a reaction
How much heat is absorbed when 52.39 H2O(l) at 100°C and 101.3 kPa is converted to steam at 100°C? (The molar heat of vaporization of water is40.7 k/mol.)2.09 x 1020O 2.31% 10110O 1.18 x 102 103O 1.11% 1021)
X10%
where x =
0.0960 -
X10%
where x =
Answers
The numbers in scientific notation are 291.7 = 2.917 × 10₂ and 0.0960 = 9.60 × 10⁻².
Scientific notation is commonly used in scientific and mathematical calculations, as well as when dealing with very large or very small numbers. It allows for a more compact and manageable representation of these numbers.
To write the numbers in scientific notation, we need to express them in the form of "a × 10^b," where "a" is a number between 1 and 10, and "b" is an integer.
For the number 291.7, write it in scientific notation as:
291.7 = 2.917 × 10²
For the number 0.0960, write it in scientific notation as:
0.0960 = 9.60 × 10⁻²
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Answers
Q = mCpΔT
The heat lost by the iron is equal to that gained by water. The Cp for water is 4.186 Joules/gram
75 x 4.186 x (22.24 - 16.95) = -93.3 x Cp x (22.24 - 65.58)
Cp = 0.411 J/g
The heat capacity of iron is 0.45 J/g
%Error = [(0.45 - 0.41) / 0.41] x 100
%Error = 9.76%
Answers
Final answer:
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG∘) for the reaction can be estimated using the equation ΔG∘ = ΔH∘ - TΔS∘. At a temperature of 718K, if ΔG∘ is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous.
Explanation:
The Gibbs free energy change (ΔG∘) for a reaction can be estimated using the equation ΔG∘ = ΔH∘ - TΔS∘, where ΔH∘ is the change in enthalpy and ΔS∘ is the change in entropy. At a temperature of 718K, you can estimate ΔG∘ by substituting the given values into the equation. If the value of ΔG∘ is negative, the reaction will be spontaneous. If it is positive or zero, the reaction will not be spontaneous.
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Answers
Answer:
The daughter nuclides of these two decay processes are and
.
Explanation:
The beta emission is represented by:
A = (Z + 1) + (n - 1) = is invariant
n: neutron
p: proton
Hence, the daughter nuclide of the beta emission of Ir-192 is:
Now, electron capture is represented by:
A = (Z - 1) + (n + 1) = is invariant
Then, the daughter nuclide of the electron capture of Ir-192 is:
Therefore, the daughter nuclides of these two decay processes are and
.
I hope it helps you!
Answers
The reform reaction between steam and gaseous methane (CH4) produces "synthesis gas," a mixture of carbon monoxide gas and dihydrogen gas. Synthesis gas is one of the most widely used industrial chemicals, and is the major industrial source of hydrogen.
Suppose a chemical engineer studying a new catalyst for the reform reaction finds that 924 liters per second of methane are consumed when the reaction is run at 261°C and 0.96atm. Calculate the rate at which dihydrogen is being produced. Give your answer in kilograms per second. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.
Answer: The rate at which dihydrogen is being produced is 0.12 kg/sec
Explanation:
The balanced chemical equation is ;
According to ideal gas equation:
P = pressure of gas = 0.96 atm
V = Volume of gas = 924 L
n = number of moles
R = gas constant =
T =temperature =
According to stoichiometry:
1 mole of methane produces = 3 moles of hydrogen
Thus 20.2 moles of methane produces = moles of hydrogen
Mass of hydrogen =
Thus the rate at which dihydrogen is being produced is 0.12 kg/sec
Fe2+, cr4+, cl-, O2-
Answers
Answer:
{eq}Fe^{2+} {/eq} and {eq}I^- {/eq} forms {eq}FeI_2 {/eq}
{eq}Fe^{2+} {/eq} and {eq}S^{2-} {/eq} forms {eq}FeS {/eq}
{eq}Cr^{4+} {/eq} and...
Explanation:
Empirical formula:
The empirical formula gives the simple ratio of the different types of atoms in a compound. It is different from the molecular formula, which gives the exact number of each type of atom in a compound.
Final answer:
In basic chemistry, an empirical formula represents the simplest ratio of atoms in a compound. For example, the empirical formula for a compound formed by Fe2+ (Iron II) and O2- (Oxide) would be FeO. In this question, a compound composed of all these ions (Fe2+, Cr4+, Cl-, O2-) is unusual and there's insufficient information to determine a reasonable structure.
Explanation:
The question is asking for an empirical formula, which is a formula that gives the simplest whole number ratio of atoms of each element in a compound. The formula you're asked to provide involves the ions Fe2+ (Iron II), Cr4+ (Chromium IV), Cl- (Chloride), and O2- (Oxide).
Creating an empirical formula is a matter of balancing out the charges in order to get a neutral compound. For instance, if you wanted to combine Fe2+ and O2-, the empirical formula would be FeO because one Fe2+ ion would balance out one O2- ion to make an electrically neutral compound.
It's important to remember that the charge value of the ion helps you determine the necessary ratio to achieve neutrality. In essence, we need the amount of positive charge to equal the amount of negative charge in the empirical formula.
For a compound involving all these ions, unfortunately, it's not common or reasonable to have a compound with four different ions. Iron, chromium, and oxygen are transition metals that could form complex ions, but we do not have enough information in this question to determine the structure.
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