11. On what basis do many companies claim the rights of private citizens?

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Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

they pay corporate taxes

Explanation:

lol i just took the test

Answer 2
Answer:

Answer:

Corporate personhood is the legal notion that a corporation, separately from its associated human beings (like owners, managers, or employees), has at least some of the legal rights and responsibilities enjoyed by natural persons. In the United States and most countries, corporations, as legal persons, have a right to enter into contracts with other parties and to sue or be sued in court in the same way as natural persons or unincorporated associations of persons. In a U.S. historical context, the phrase "Corporate Personhood" refers to the ongoing legal debate over the extent to which rights traditionally associated with natural persons should also be afforded to corporations. A headnote issued by the Court Reporter in the 1886 Supreme Court case Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific Railroad Co. claimed to state the sense of the Court regarding the equal protection clause of the Fourteenth Amendment as it applies to corporations, without the Court having actually made a decision or issued a written opinion on that point. This was the first time that the Supreme Court was reported to hold that the Fourteenth Amendment's equal protection clause granted constitutional protections to corporations as well as to natural persons, although numerous other cases, since Dartmouth College v. Woodward in 1819, had recognized that corporations were entitled to some of the protections of the Constitution. In Burwell v. Hobby Lobby Stores, Inc. (2014), the Court found that the Religious Freedom Restoration Act of 1993 exempted Hobby Lobby from aspects of the Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act because those aspects placed a substantial burden on the company's owners' free exercise of closely held religious beliefs.


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Why did Russia send troops to the border of Austria-Hungary in 1914? Austria-Hungary had invaded Serbia, and Russia was in an alliance with Serbia. Austria-Hungary was threatening to invade Russia. Austria-Hungary was sending its people to live in Russia. Austria-Hungary needed help resisting a German invasion.

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Austria-Hungary had invaded Serbia and Russia was in an alliance with Serbia.
On July 28, 1914 Austria declared war on Serbia and on July 30, Russia mobilized troops on the border.
Answer;
Austria-Hungary had invaded Serbia, and Russia was in a alliance with Serbia.

Russia thus sent troops to the border of Austria-Hungary in 1914 to continue the mobilization of Europe.
Explanation;
In July 28, 1914- the Austria-Hungarian empire declares war on Serbia, on July 29; Britain calls for international mediation to resolve the worsening crisis. Russia urges German restraint, but Russia begins partial troop mobilization as a precaution. Germans warns Russia and begins to mobilize themselves. 
In July 29, 1914 Austrian warships bombard Belgrade, the capital of Serbia.
Reacting to this attack on Serbia, Russia begins full mobilization of troops.  

Why did Roosevelt propose a second New Deal?

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1935 was wavering. The economy was at a seemingly brink of risk and Roosevelt was not going to let it plunder. Many said that the "New Deal" wasn't working well enough and thought that what they saw was the government taking over. May 1935 came around and it hit its all time low. The National Industrial Recovery Act was a key piece of New Deal legislation. However, in 1935, the supreme court struck it down. Roosevelt wasn't having any of this and so he made the Second New Deal which proposed many new parts of legislation, including Social Security. 

Before the war began, how many Southern states seceded from the Union?four
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11: South Carolina being first 

In 1885 Alexander graham bell helped set up a company to build

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In 1885 Alexander graham bell helped set up a company to build "long-distance telephone lines," since it was clear that the telephone was going to be the communication tool of the future.

How did technological advances contribute to the growth and development of human societies during the bronze age?

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The Bronze Age brought about new developments as bronze became a stronger form of metal by combining copper and tin.  They now fashioned weapons from this new metal as well as tools and other materials.  It was used in Samaria, Egypt, India and Crete.

Technological advances had a major impact during the bronze age. Because people were able to create more andmor sophisticated machinery ( in a very crude sense) they were able to utilize this nowledge in new and innovative ways. 

Describe the economic decline of the Ottoman Empire?

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The empire's economy declined as the shift in world trade shifted from the Mediterranean, to the North Atlantic. This happened with the growth of the colonial empires. When the industrial revolution began in the 18th century, mostly in Western Europe, the focus was taken further away from the Mediterranean. 

I don't know if this will help you but you can also add in: discord within the Islamic community as well as economic and military defeats to Europe and Russia led to the military downfall of the Ottomans. After this they began to they began to refrain from intellectual pursuits and relied on military strength to support them so that they could keep internal conflict low. However, the military weakened and was no longer able to support the empire.

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