Nitrogen makes up about what percent of a human's body weight?

Answers

Answer 1
Answer:

Answer:

the answer is 3.3 %

Explanation:


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The acceleration of a particle moving along a straight line is given by a = −kt2 m/s2 where k is a constant and time t is in seconds. The initial velocity of the particle at t = 0 is v0 = 12 m/s and the particle reverses it direction of motion at t = 6 s. Determine the constant k and the displacement of the particle over the same 6-second interval of motion. Ans: k = 1/6 m/s4, Δs = 54 m

Answers

Answer:

X - Xo = 54m

k = 1/18

Explanation:

Data:

a = -kt^(2)(m)/(s^(2) )

to = 0s    Vo = 12m/s

t = 6s the particle chage it's moviment, so v = 0 m/s

We know that acceleration is the derivative of velocity related to time:

a = (dV)/(dT)

rearranging...

a*dT = dV

Then, we must integrate both sides:

\int\limits^f_i {dV} \, dV =-k \int\limits^f_i {t^(2) } \, dT

V - Vo = -k(t^(3) )/(3)

V = 0 because the exercise says that the car change it's direction:

0 - 12 = -k(6^(3) )/(3)

k = 1/6

In order to find X - Xo we must integer v*dT = dX

V - Vo = -k(t^(3) )/(3)

so...

(Vo -k(t^(3) )/(3))dT = dX

\int\limits^f_i {dX} \, dX = \int\limits^f_i {Vo -k(t^(3) )/(3) } \, dT

integrating...

X - Xo = Vot -k(t^(4) )/(12)

X - Xo = 12*6 -(1)/(6)* (6^(4) )/(12)

X - Xo = 54m

Each mass in the figure is 3 kg. Find the magnitude and direction of the net gravitational force on mass A due to the other masses.A. 2.45 × 10–7 N toward B
B. 3.75 × 10–7 N toward C
C. 2.00 × 10–7 N toward D
D. 1.15 × 10–7 N toward D

Answers

The magnitude and direction of the net gravitationalforce on mass A due to the other masses is 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ N toward D.

The gravitational force between two objects is directly proportional to the product of their masses and inversely proportional to the square of the distance between them. In this case, all of the masses are equal to 3 kg, and the distance between mass A and mass D is 3 m.

The gravitational force between mass A and mass D is therefore:

F = G * m_A * m_D / r²

= 6.674 × 10⁻¹¹ N m² / kg² * 3 kg * 3 kg / 3 m²

= 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ N

The direction of the gravitational force is towards mass D.

Therefore, the net gravitational force on mass A due to the other masses is 1.15 × 10⁻⁷ N toward D.

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Answer:

THE ANSER IS B

Explanation:

The acrylic plastic rod is 20 mm long and 15 mm in diameter. If an axial load of 300 N is applied to it, determine the change in its length and the change in its diameter. Eₚ = 2.70 GPa, vₚ = 0.4.

Answers

Given Information:  

diameter = d = 15 mm

Length = L = 20 mm

Axial load = P = 300 N

Eₚ = 2.70x10⁹ Pa

vₚ = 0.4

Required Information:  

Change in length = ?  

Change in diameter = ?  

Answer:  

Change in length = 0.01257 mm

Change in diameter = -0.003772 mm

Explanation:  

Stress is given by

σ = P/A

Where P is axial load and A is the area of the cross-section

A = 0.25πd²

A = 0.25π(0.015)²

A = 0.000176 m²

σ = 300/0.000176

σ = 1697792.8 Pa

The longitudinal stress is given by

εlong = σ/Eₚ

εlong = 1697792.8/2.70x10⁹

εlong = 0.0006288 mm/mm

The change in length can be found by using

δ = εlong*L

δ = 0.0006288*20

δ = 0.01257 mm

The lateral stress is given by

εlat = -vₚ*εlong

εlat = -0.4*0.0006288

εlat = -0.0002515 mm/mm

The change in diameter can be found by using

Δd = εlat*d

Δd = -0.0002515*15

Δd = -0.003772 mm

Therefore, the change in length is 0.01257 mm and the change in diameter is -0.003772 mm

A UHF television loop antenna has a diameter of 11 cm. The magnetic field of a TV signal is normal to the plane of the loop and, at one instant of time, its magnitude is changing at the rate 0.16 T/s. The magnetic field is uniform. What emf is induced in the antenna

Answers

Answer:

-0.00152 V

Explanation:

Parameters given:

Diameter of the loop = 11 cm = 0.11m

Rate of change of magnetic field, dB/dt = 0.16 T/s

Radius of the loop = 0.055m

The area of the loop will be:

A = pi * r²

A = 3.142 * 0.055²

A = 0.0095 m²

The EMF induced in a loop of wire due to the presence of a changing magnetic field, dB, in a time interval, dt, is given as:

EMF = - N * A * dB/dt

In this case, there's only one loop, so N = 1.

Therefore:

EMF = -1 * 0.0095 * 0.16

EMF = -0.00152 V

The negative sign indicates that the current flowing through the loop acts opposite to the change in the magnetic field.

Answer:

The induced emf is 0.00152 V

Explanation:

Given data:

d = 11 cm = 0.11 m

r=(d)/(2) =(0.11)/(2) =0.055m

The area is:

A=\pi r^(2) =\pi *(0.055^(2) )=0.0095m^(2)

The induced emf is:

E=-A(dB)/(dt) =-(0.0095)*(0.16)=-0.00152V

The negative indicates the direction of E.

Burns produced by steam at 100°C are much more severe than those produced by the same mass of 100°C water. Calculate the quantity of heat in (Cal or kcal) that must be removed from 6.1 g of 100°C steam to condense it and lower its temperature to 46°C. Specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/(kg · °C); heat of vaporization = 539 kcal/kg; specific heat of human flesh = 0.83 kcal/(kg · °C).

Answers

Final answer:

To calculate the quantity of heat that must be removed from 6.1 g of 100°C steam, we need to consider both the change in temperature and the phase change from steam to liquid. The specific heat of water is used to calculate the heat required to lower the temperature, while the heat of vaporization is used to calculate the heat required to condense the steam. Adding these two heat values together gives us the total amount of heat that must be removed from the steam, which is approximately 3.61164 kcal.

Explanation:

When steam at 100°C condenses and its temperature is lowered to 46°C, heat must be removed from the steam. To calculate the amount of heat, we can use the specific heat of steam and the latent heat of vaporization. First, we calculate the heat required to lower the temperature of the steam from 100°C to 46°C using the specific heat of water. We then calculate the heat required to condense the steam using the latent heat of vaporization. Finally, we add these two heat values together to obtain the total amount of heat that must be removed from the steam.

Given:

  • Mass of steam = 6.1 g
  • Temperature change = 100°C - 46°C = 54°C
  • Specific heat of water = 1.00 kcal/(kg · °C)
  • Heat of vaporization = 539 kcal/kg


Calculations:

  1. Heat required to lower the temperature of the steam:
    Q1 = mass × specific heat × temperature change
     = 6.1 g × (1.00 kcal/(kg · °C) ÷ 1000 g) × 54°C
  2. Heat required to condense the steam:
    Q2 = mass × heat of vaporization
      = 6.1 g × (539 kcal/kg ÷ 1000 g)
  3. Total heat required:
    Q = Q1 + Q2

Calculation:

  1. Q1 = 0.32874 kcal
  2. Q2 = 3.2829 kcal
  3. Q = Q1 + Q2 = 0.32874 kcal + 3.2829 kcal = 3.61164 kcal


Therefore, the quantity of heat that must be removed from 6.1 g of 100°C steam to condense it and lower its temperature to 46°C is approximately 3.61164 kcal.

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Final answer:

To condense and cool 6.1 g of 100°C steam to 46°C, 3.2879 kcal must be removed for condensation, and 0.3304 kcal for cooling, for a total of 3.6183 kcal.

Explanation:

Calculating the Quantity of Heat for Condensation and Cooling

To calculate the quantity of heat that must be removed from 6.1 g of 100°C steam to condense it and lower its temperature to 46°C, we need to consider two processes: condensation and cooling. For condensation, we use the heat of vaporization, and for cooling, we use the specific heat of water.

  1. Calculate the heat released during condensation of steam into water at 100°C:
     Heat = mass × heat of vaporization
     Heat (in kcal) = (6.1 g) × (539 kcal/kg) × (1 kg / 1000 g)
     Heat = 3.2879 kcal
  2. Calculate the heat released when the water cools from 100°C to 46°C:
     Heat = mass × specific heat × change in temperature
     Heat (in kcal) = (6.1 g) × (1.00 kcal/kg°C) × (1 kg / 1000 g) × (100°C - 46°C)
     Heat = 0.3304 kcal

Total heat removed is the sum of the heat from both steps: 3.2879 kcal + 0.3304 kcal = 3.6183 kcal.

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3. Which object has more inertia?A. A tractor trailer rig moving at 2 m/s
B. A pingpong ball rolling a 2 m/s
C. A bowling ball rolling at 1m/s
D. A car rolling at 5 m/s

Answers

Answer:

A. A tractor trailer rig moving at 2 m/s

Explanation:

Inertia can be defined as the tendency of an object or a body to continue in its state of motion or remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

In physics, Sir Isaac Newton's first law of motion is known as law of inertia and it states that, an object or a physical body in motion will continue in its state of motion at continuous velocity (the same speed and direction) or, if at rest, will remain at rest unless acted upon by an external force.

The inertia of an object such as a tractor trailer rig is greatly dependent or influenced by its mass; the higher quantity of matter in a tractor trailer rig, the greater will be its tendency to continuously remain at rest.

Hence, the object that has more inertia is a tractor trailer rig moving at 2 m/s because it has more mass than all the other objects in the category. Also, the mass of an object is directly proportional to its inertia.