Answer
solids conduct heat more efficiently ! basically their particles are more tightly packed and stay in that position, so the heat transfer by collision allows for the best conduction
Explanation:
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B. the size of the particles in a gas
C. the constant motion of the particles in a gas
Answer: Option (A) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
It is known that particles of a gas are held by weak Vander waal forces, therefore, there is no force of attraction between gas molecules.
As a result, these particles are in random motion.
Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options, the constant motion of the particles in a gas allows a gas to fill a container.
Earth is a truly unique in its abundance of water. Water is necessary to sustaining life on Earth, and helps tie together the Earth's lands, oceans, and atmosphere into an integrated system. Precipitation, evaporation, freezing and melting and condensation are all part of the hydrological cycle - a never-ending global process of water circulation from clouds to land, to the ocean, and back to the clouds. This cycling of water is intimately linked with energy exchanges among the atmosphere, ocean, and land that determine the Earth's climate and cause much of natural climate variability. The impacts of climate change and variability on the quality of human life occur primarily through changes in the water cycle. As stated in the National Research Council's report on Research Pathways for the Next Decade (NRC, 1999): "Water is at the heart of both the causes and effects of climate change."
Importance of the ocean in the water cycleThe ocean plays a key role in this vital cycle of water. The ocean holds 97% of the total water on the planet; 78% of global precipitation occurs over the ocean, and it is the source of 86% of global evaporation. Besides affecting the amount of atmospheric water vapor and hence rainfall, evaporation from the sea surface is important in the movement of heat in the climate system. Water evaporates from the surface of the ocean, mostly in warm, cloud-free subtropical seas. This cools the surface of the ocean, and the large amount of heat absorbed the ocean partially buffers the greenhouse effect from increasing carbon dioxide and other gases. Water vapor carried by the atmosphere condenses as clouds and falls as rain, mostly in the ITCZ, far from where it evaporated, Condensing water vapor releases latent heat and this drives much of the the atmospheric circulation in the tropics. This latent heat release is an important part of the Earth’s heat balance, and it couples the planet’s energy and water cycles.
The major physical components of the global water cycle include the evaporation from the ocean and land surfaces, the transport of water vapor by the atmosphere, precipitation onto the ocean and land surfaces, the net atmospheric transport of water from land areas to ocean, and the return flow of fresh water from the land back into the ocean. The additional components of oceanic water transport are few, including the mixing of fresh water through the oceanic boundary layer, transport by ocean currents, and sea ice processes. On land the situation is considerably more complex, and includes the deposition of rain and snow on land; water flow in runoff; infiltration of water into the soil and groundwater; storage of water in soil, lakes and streams, and groundwater; polar and glacial ice; and use of water in vegetation and human activities. Illustration of the water cycle showing the ocean, land, mountains, and rivers returning to the ocean. Processes labeled include: precipitation, condensation, evaporation, evaportranspiration (from tree into atmosphere), radiative exchange, surface runoff, ground water and stream flow, infiltration, percolation and soil moisture.
b. the maximum energy required to remove one electron from an atom.
c. the maximum energy required to move one electron to the valence shell.
d. the minimum energy required to remove one electron from another electron.
Answer:
D) energy required to remove a valence electron
Explanation:
Ionization energy can be defined as the atom's ability to and the energy required to remove a valence electron. Ionization energy increases up a group and to the right along a period. So helium has the highest first Ionization energy meaning that it is very hard to remove an electron from helium because octet is already complete.
Answer:
a) 1
Explanation:
got it right 100%